Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. I really admire Julie the way she deals with her study.
2. The fire soon (spread) to another building.
3. Though Yuan Longping helped many people keep away from (hungry), he lived a simple life.
4. Many people volunteered to take care of the (wound) in the war area.
5. It is very honest you to return the money you found on the playground.

Ⅰ. 1. for 2. spread 3. hunger 4. wounded 5. of

【分析】
本题为英语单句语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则逐一分析：1. 考察固定搭配“admire sb for sth”（因某事钦佩某人），需填介词；2. 考察一般过去时，动词需用过去式；3. 考察词性转换，“keep away from”后接名词；4. 考察“the + 形容词”表一类人的用法；5. 考察固定句型“It's + adj + of/for sb to do”中of与for的区别，当形容词描述人的品质时用of。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“admire sb for sth”是固定用法，意为“因某事钦佩某人”，故填介词for；
2. 句子描述过去发生的动作，spread的过去式与原形相同，故填spread；
3. “keep away from”为动词短语，后需接名词作宾语，hungry是形容词，其名词形式为hunger，故填hunger；
4. “the + 形容词”可表示一类人，wound的形容词形式为wounded，the wounded意为“伤员”，故填wounded；
5. 固定句型“It is + 形容词 + of sb to do sth”中，若形容词描述人的品质（如honest、kind等），介词用of，此处honest描述人的品质，故填of。
【答案】
1. for 2. spread 3. hunger 4. wounded 5. of
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法题，考察核心的固定搭配、词性转换及句型用法，是英语学习的基础考点，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The friendship between the two countries has lasted for (century).
2. Lei Feng is really (admire) because he gave his time and energy to help those in need.
3. My grandpa always tells me that people should never forget the (nation) heroes.
4. There are many great (pioneer) in different fields.
5. Chinese (history) found an ancient tomb in Luoyang. It was kept well.

Ⅱ. 1. centuries 2. admirable 3. national 4. pioneers 5. historians

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配等判断单词的正确形式。具体思路：1. 由for+时间段可知，此处需表示“几个世纪”，century是可数名词，用复数；2. 系动词is后需接形容词作表语，admire的形容词形式为admirable；3. 此处修饰名词heroes，需用nation的形容词形式national；4. many后接可数名词复数，pioneer变复数直接加s；5. 此处指“中国的历史学家”，historian是可数名词，表一类人用复数。
【解析】
1. 句意为“两国之间的友谊已经持续了几个世纪”，century是可数名词，此处表示多个世纪，故填复数形式centuries；
2. 句意为“雷锋真的令人钦佩，因为他奉献时间和精力帮助有需要的人”，系动词is后需用形容词作表语，admire的形容词是admirable，故填admirable；
3. 句意为“我爷爷总是告诉我人们永远不要忘记民族英雄”，此处修饰名词heroes，需用形容词，nation的形容词是national，故填national；
4. 句意为“不同领域有很多伟大的先驱”，many后接可数名词复数，pioneer的复数是pioneers，故填pioneers；
5. 句意为“中国历史学家在洛阳发现了一座古墓，它保存得很好”，historian是可数名词，此处表一类人，用复数historians，故填historians。
【答案】
1. centuries 2. admirable 3. national 4. pioneers 5. historians
【知识点】
可数名词复数、形容词用法、词汇变形
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题，侧重考查可数名词单复数变化、形容词的构成及用法，是初中英语常考题型，难度较低，主要检验学生对基础词汇和语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 艾萨克·牛顿在物理学领域取得了重要发现。
Isaac Newton in physics.
2. 为了防止任何学生辍学，张桂梅始终坚持走访每位学生的家庭。
To prevent any student from school, Zhang
Guimei has kept a habit of visiting every student's home.
3. 南丁格尔助力遏制疾病的传播，她真的非常了不起。
It was wonderful of Nightingale to help prevent the .
4. 司马迁在修订中国农历方面发挥了重要作用。
Sima Qian played a big part in .

Ⅲ. 1. made important discoveries 2. dropping out of 3. spread of diseases 4. reviewing the Chinese calendar

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思补全英语句子的题型，解题思路为：先理解每个中文句子的核心语义，再回忆对应的英语固定短语，最后结合句子的语法规则（如时态、介词后接动名词等）调整短语的正确形式，填入对应空格。
【解析】
1. 中文“取得重要发现”对应固定短语make important discoveries，句子描述牛顿过去的行为，需用一般过去时，故填made important discoveries；
2. 中文“辍学”对应固定短语drop out of，介词from后需接动名词形式，故填dropping out of；
3. 中文“疾病的传播”对应名词短语the spread of diseases，故填spread of diseases；
4. 中文“修订中国农历”对应固定短语review the Chinese calendar，介词in后需接动名词形式，故填reviewing the Chinese calendar。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. made important discoveries 2. dropping out of 3. spread of diseases 4. reviewing the Chinese calendar
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、介词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查常用英语固定短语的运用，需积累常见的动词短语、介词搭配及名词短语，解题时结合中文含义匹配对应短语，注意语法形式的变化，属于基础题型，注重词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅳ. 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有一个多余的选项。
A: Hi, Tom. We are talking about the people we admire. 1.
B: I really admire Yuan Longping.
A: 2.
B: Because it was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.
A: I see. 3.
B: I want to be a scientist like him. 4.
A: I admire my father. It is really nice of him to support and encourage me all the time.
B: 5. Our family members are always our first heroes.
A. Why do you admire him?
B. Who do you admire the most?
C. What do you want to be in the future?
D. That's a good idea.
E. What about you?
F. I think so.
能力提升

Ⅳ. 1－5 BACEF

【分析】
本题为情景交际类补全对话题，需结合上下文的问答逻辑选择合适选项。首先A引出“谈论敬佩的人”的话题，B回应敬佩袁隆平，故第1空需选询问“敬佩谁”的选项；第2空B回答敬佩的原因，对应询问原因的选项；第3空B说明未来想成为科学家，对应询问未来职业的选项；第4空A说明自己敬佩的人，对应询问A情况的选项；第5空B认同A的观点，对应表示赞同的选项。
【解析】
1. 根据A引出的“谈论敬佩的人”话题，B答“我敬佩袁隆平”，可知第1空选B（Who do you admire the most?）；
2. B答“因为他研发新水稻减少饥饿”，是敬佩的原因，故第2空选A（Why do you admire him?）；
3. B答“我想成为像他那样的科学家”，是未来职业规划，故第3空选C（What do you want to be in the future?）；
4. A答“我敬佩我爸爸”，是说明自身情况，故第4空选E（What about you?）；
5. B说“家人是第一英雄”，A表示认同，故第5空选F（I think so.）。
【答案】
1－5 BACEF
【知识点】
情景交际（补全对话）
【点评】
本题考查情景交际中的补全对话，需结合上下文问答逻辑选择选项，属于基础题型，主要训练日常对话用语的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ. 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
Who do you admire? Different people may have different ideas.
If you're a sports fan, perhaps the person you admire most is a great volleyball
player, and Lang Ping is probably the one in your mind. If you study music or play an instrument, perhaps the person you admire most is a famous musician like Mozart, who began to write beautiful music at a very young age. Or maybe you admire great scientists, for example, Yuan Longping.
We have many reasons to admire famous people and we often give much of our respect（尊敬）to them. However, we shouldn't neglect those who are common, such as nurses, train drivers, firemen, cleaners and so on. They may be working in a corner of the world without being noticed, but all these people spend their working days serving the public. They show great dedication（奉献）. However, what they do is often unnoticed by us. Have you ever thought of what our lives would be like if they stopped working?
So next time you appreciate famous people, don't forget those who are common around you.
1. Lang Ping is a great . ()
A. pop singer
B. actress
C. basketball player
D. volleyball player
2. What does the underlined word "neglect" in paragraph 3 probably mean? ()
A. Give comments on.
B. Make fun of.
C. Care little about.
D. Laugh at.
3. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? ()
A. The reasons why we admire famous people.
B. The importance of common people's work.
C. The places where common people are working.
D. The jobs of common people.
4. What's the main idea of this text? ()
A. Most of us admire famous people.
B. We should respect common people as well as famous people.
C. Common people should try their best to respect famous people.
D. Common people around you should be forgotten in our daily lives.

Ⅴ. 1－4 DCBB

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文信息逐一分析各题：
1. 第1题：定位原文查找郎平的职业，匹配对应选项；
2. 第2题：通过上下文转折逻辑猜测划线词词义，结合语境判断；
3. 第3题：梳理第三段内容，提炼段落核心主旨；
4. 第4题：寻找全文主旨句，总结文章核心观点。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“If you're a sports fan, perhaps the person you admire most is a great volleyball player, and Lang Ping is probably the one in your mind.”可知，郎平是伟大的排球运动员，故选D。
2. 第2题：第三段前半句提到“we give much of our respect to famous people”，转折后指出“shouldn't neglect those who are common”，结合语境，neglect意为“不关心、忽视”，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：第三段主要讲述普通人（如护士、司机等）默默奉献，若他们停止工作会影响生活，核心是强调普通人工作的重要性，故选B。
4. 第4题：全文最后一段点明主旨“don't forget those who are common around you”，即我们应尊重名人和普通人，故选B。
【答案】
DCBB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖细节定位、词义猜测、主旨提炼等考点，文本贴近生活，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6