3.数M、N在直线上的位置如下图所示。$M×N$的位置可能在点()处。

A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
答案
A
解析
观察数轴可知0<M<N<1,根据小数乘法的规律:一个大于0的数乘小于1的数,积比这个数小,可得M×N<M,即乘积的位置在0和M之间,对应点A。
4. 要使 $3.2 × ☆ + 6.8 × ☆ = 3.09$,☆表示的数是()。
A.3.09
B.0.309
C.0.0309
D.30.9
A.3.09
B.0.309
C.0.0309
D.30.9
答案
B
解析
根据乘法分配律,原式可变形为$(3.2+6.8)×☆=3.09$,即$10×☆=3.09$,计算得$☆=3.09÷10=0.309$。
1.直接写出得数。(10分)
1.2 × 0.5 =
6 × 0.14 =
0.07 × 60 =
0.5 × 0.24 =
0.8 × 12.5 =
1.8 × 0.4 =
0.9 × 0.9 =
1.05 × 0.8 =
1.25 × 9.3 × 8 =
100 - 0.25 × 98 - 0.25 × 2 =
1.2 × 0.5 =
6 × 0.14 =
0.07 × 60 =
0.5 × 0.24 =
0.8 × 12.5 =
1.8 × 0.4 =
0.9 × 0.9 =
1.05 × 0.8 =
1.25 × 9.3 × 8 =
100 - 0.25 × 98 - 0.25 × 2 =
答案
1.2 × 0.5 = 0.6
6 × 0.14 = 0.84
0.07 × 60 = 4.2
0.5 × 0.24 = 0.12
0.8 × 12.5 = 10
1.8 × 0.4 = 0.72
0.9 × 0.9 = 0.81
1.05 × 0.8 = 0.84
1.25 × 9.3 × 8 = 93
100 - 0.25 × 98 - 0.25 × 2 = 75
6 × 0.14 = 0.84
0.07 × 60 = 4.2
0.5 × 0.24 = 0.12
0.8 × 12.5 = 10
1.8 × 0.4 = 0.72
0.9 × 0.9 = 0.81
1.05 × 0.8 = 0.84
1.25 × 9.3 × 8 = 93
100 - 0.25 × 98 - 0.25 × 2 = 75
2.列竖式计算下面各题。(9分)
10.05 × 2.4 =
3.108 × 2.5 =
0.35 × 0.046≈
(得数保留两位小数)
10.05 × 2.4 =
3.108 × 2.5 =
0.35 × 0.046≈
(得数保留两位小数)
答案
```
10.05
× 2.4
--------
4020
2010
--------
24.120
```
$10.05 × 2.4 = 24.12$
```
3.108
× 2.5
--------
15540
6216
--------
7.7700
```
$3.108 × 2.5 = 7.77$
```
0.35
×0.046
--------
210
140
--------
0.01610
```
$0.35 × 0.046≈0.02$
10.05
× 2.4
--------
4020
2010
--------
24.120
```
$10.05 × 2.4 = 24.12$
```
3.108
× 2.5
--------
15540
6216
--------
7.7700
```
$3.108 × 2.5 = 7.77$
```
0.35
×0.046
--------
210
140
--------
0.01610
```
$0.35 × 0.046≈0.02$
3. 用你喜欢的方法计算下面各题。(18分)
0.7 × 99 + 0.7
(0.8 + 8)× 0.125
0.51 × 198
1.25 × 3.2 × 2.5
0.25 × 41 − 0.25
0.48 × 5 + 0.48 × 95
0.7 × 99 + 0.7
(0.8 + 8)× 0.125
0.51 × 198
1.25 × 3.2 × 2.5
0.25 × 41 − 0.25
0.48 × 5 + 0.48 × 95
答案
0.7 × 99 + 0.7
= 0.7 × (99 + 1)
= 0.7 × 100
= 70
(0.8 + 8)× 0.125
= 0.8 × 0.125 + 8 × 0.125
= 0.1 + 1
= 1.1
0.51 × 198
= 0.51 × (200 - 2)
= 0.51 × 200 - 0.51 × 2
= 102 - 1.02
= 100.98
1.25 × 3.2 × 2.5
= 1.25 × (0.8 × 4) × 2.5
= (1.25 × 0.8) × (4 × 2.5)
= 1 × 10
= 10
0.25 × 41 − 0.25
= 0.25 × (41 - 1)
= 0.25 × 40
= 10
0.48 × 5 + 0.48 × 95
= 0.48 × (5 + 95)
= 0.48 × 100
= 48
= 0.7 × (99 + 1)
= 0.7 × 100
= 70
(0.8 + 8)× 0.125
= 0.8 × 0.125 + 8 × 0.125
= 0.1 + 1
= 1.1
0.51 × 198
= 0.51 × (200 - 2)
= 0.51 × 200 - 0.51 × 2
= 102 - 1.02
= 100.98
1.25 × 3.2 × 2.5
= 1.25 × (0.8 × 4) × 2.5
= (1.25 × 0.8) × (4 × 2.5)
= 1 × 10
= 10
0.25 × 41 − 0.25
= 0.25 × (41 - 1)
= 0.25 × 40
= 10
0.48 × 5 + 0.48 × 95
= 0.48 × (5 + 95)
= 0.48 × 100
= 48
四、解决问题。(共25分)
1.一列火车从南京开往上海,已经行驶了76.5 km,剩下的路程是已行驶路程的4.1倍。这条从南京通往上海的铁路线全长多少千米?(5分)
1.一列火车从南京开往上海,已经行驶了76.5 km,剩下的路程是已行驶路程的4.1倍。这条从南京通往上海的铁路线全长多少千米?(5分)
答案
76.5×4.1 + 76.5
= 313.65 + 76.5
= 390.15(千米)
答:这条从南京通往上海的铁路线全长390.15千米。
= 313.65 + 76.5
= 390.15(千米)
答:这条从南京通往上海的铁路线全长390.15千米。
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