五、完形填空。

［2025淮南市西部地区期中］I'm Bill from Sunshine Middle School. It's in a(n) 1 neighbourhood（街区）, far from the busy streets. There are many 2 in my school. In the front is the office building. Behind it is the library. It is my favourite place 3 I like reading. After school, I always 4 books or do my homework there. 5 is the classroom building? It's next to the library. And behind the library is the 6. We can enjoy lots of delicious food there, like chicken, 7 and jiaozi. We also have a gym. It's 8 from the classroom building. My friends and I like 9 ball games there. Our teachers are very 10. They often take us out to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time.
1. A. quiet B. busy
C. similar D. important
2. A. students B. teachers
C. buildings D. books
3. A. but B. because
C. so D. and
4. A. play B. do
C. look D. read
5. A. Where B. What
C. When D. Who
6. A. dining hall B. office
C. classroom D. gym
7. A. hats B. bags
C. noodles D. plants
8. A. across B. next C. behind D. in front
9. A. taking B. saying
C. playing D. sending
10. A. strict B. friendly
C. old D. smart

1. A 安静的；busy 忙碌的；similar 相似的；important 重要的。根据空后的 far from the busy streets 可知，这个街区应该是安静的。
2. C 根据下文列举的 the office building、the library 等可知，学校里有很多建筑物。
3. B 前后句存在因果关系，“我”喜欢阅读，所以图书馆是“我”最喜欢的地方，用 because 引导原因状语从句。
4. D 根据常识和语境可知，在图书馆里应是读书或做作业。
5. A 根据答语“It's next to the library.”可知，问句是在询问教学楼的位置。
6. A dining hall 食堂；office 办公室；classroom 教室；gym 体育馆。根据下文的 We can enjoy lots of delicious food there 可知，这个地方是食堂。
7. C 空处与 chicken、jiaozi 并列，同属于食物类的只有 noodles。
8. A across from 在……对面；next to 紧挨着；behind 在……后面；in front of 在……前面。结合空后的 from 可知，应选 across。
9. C play ball games 意为“进行球类运动”，为固定搭配。
10. B strict 严格的；friendly 友好的；old 老的；smart 聪明的。根据下文“They often take us out to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends.”可知，老师们非常友好。

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文介绍Bill所在学校的布局及学校生活），再逐句分析，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等知识，逐一确定每个空的答案，最后验证整体逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 根据空后“far from the busy streets”可知，这个街区是安静的，选A。
2. 下文列举了办公楼、图书馆等，均属于学校的建筑物，选C。
3. 前后句为因果关系，“我喜欢阅读”是“图书馆是我最喜欢的地方”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，选B。
4. 在图书馆里通常是读书或做作业，read books是固定搭配，选D。
5. 答语“It's next to the library.”是位置信息，问句需用where询问地点，选A。
6. 根据后文“enjoy lots of delicious food”可知，此处是提供食物的食堂，选A。
7. 空处与chicken、jiaozi同属食物类，noodles符合要求，选C。
8. across from是固定搭配，意为“在……对面”，符合语境，选A。
9. play ball games是固定短语，意为“进行球类运动”，选C。
10. 根据后文老师带学生周末外出活动可知，老师们很友好，选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕学校生活展开，考察学生对词汇、语境的理解及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能帮助巩固校园相关词汇及完形填空解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、任务型阅读。

[2025安庆市太湖县期中]Hi, I am Tom Brown. Now let me tell you about my school.
My school is near the lake. It is big and beautiful. There are six buildings and a playground in the school. The playground is in the middle of the school. There are thirty-two classrooms in the classroom building. Our classroom is on the second floor. The sports hall is behind the classroom building. The school offices are in the office building. It is behind the sports hall. The library is on the right of the office building. There are lots of books in the library. Is the science building behind the library? No, it is on the right of it. There are seven labs in it. In front of the science building is the dining hall. In the dining hall, there are a lot of tables and chairs. My mother works there.
Welcome to my school!
1. What's Tom's school like?（不超过5个词）
2. Where is the library?（不超过10个词）
3. Who works in the dining hall?（不超过5个词）

1. It's big and beautiful. 2. On the right of the office building. /It is on the right of the office building. 3. Tom's mother.

【分析】
解答任务型阅读的细节类题目，需先明确每个问题的关键词，再回到原文中定位对应信息，最后根据题目要求的词数限制提炼答案即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问Tom的学校是什么样的，定位原文第2句“It is big and beautiful.”，该表述符合不超过5个词的要求，直接提取即可。
2. 问题询问图书馆的位置，定位原文“The library is on the right of the office building.”，该表述符合不超过10个词的要求，直接提取即可。
3. 问题询问谁在餐厅工作，定位原文中“...the dining hall... My mother works there.”，可知是Tom的妈妈，符合不超过5个词的要求。
【答案】
1. It's big and beautiful.
2. On the right of the office building.
3. Tom's mother.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节查找
【点评】
本题围绕学校生活展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，需注意答案的词数限制，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6