五、综合填空。
阅读下面短文,在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。每空限填一词。
主题:人与自我——假日活动·中国北京、西安行
体裁:记叙文 难易度:☆☆☆
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors to have 1. (funny). They can go to different places to go sightseeing(观光) and enjoy the scenery of nature.
Eric is a 2. (Russia) middle school student and he loves travelling a lot. He always travels in his own country. But during the last summer vacation he did 3. (anything) different.
He was interested in Chinese history, 4. he flew to Beijing and Xi'an for vacation. He saw many 5. (artwork) in the Palace Museum in Beijing. He also visited the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑) in Xi'an, He 6. (leave) home on July 12th and went back to Moscow on the last day of the month.
He had a fantastic vacation. 7. the vacation, he visited many places of interest and went shopping. At night, he 8. (take) walks to enjoy the night views or kept a diary. He said, "What a 9. (relax) vacation and it was such 10. good experience!"

1. fun 2. Russian 3. something 4. so 5. artworks 6. left 7. During 8. took 9. relaxing 10. a

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合词性、固定搭配、时态、语境逻辑等知识解题。具体思路：1. 第1空考查固定搭配，have后接名词，需将形容词funny变为名词fun；2. 第2空修饰名词student，需用形容词，将名词Russia变为形容词Russian；3. 第3空所在句为肯定句，用不定代词something，anything多用于否定/疑问句；4. 第4空前后为因果关系，用连词so；5. 第5空many后接可数名词复数，artwork变复数artworks；6. 第6空描述过去动作，用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left；7. 第7空表示“在假期期间”，用介词During；8. 第8空描述过去动作，用take的过去式took；9. 第9空修饰物vacation，用形容词relaxing（修饰物用-ing形式）；10. 第10空考查固定结构such a + adj. + 可数名词单数，填a。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配have fun意为“玩得开心”，故填fun；
2. 修饰名词student需用形容词，Russia的形容词形式为Russian，故填Russian；
3. 肯定句中用不定代词something，anything用于否定句或疑问句，故填something；
4. 前句“对中国历史感兴趣”与后句“飞去北京”为因果关系，用so连接，故填so；
5. many后接可数名词复数，artwork的复数为artworks，故填artworks；
6. 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left，故填left；
7. 表示“在假期期间”，用介词During，故填During；
8. 描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故填took；
9. 修饰物vacation需用-ing形式的形容词，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，故填relaxing；
10. 固定结构such a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数，good experience前需加a，故填a。
【答案】
1. fun 2. Russian 3. something 4. so 5. artworks 6. left 7. During 8. took 9. relaxing 10. a
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题围绕假日旅行主题，考查英语基础词汇变形、固定搭配、时态及连词、介词等用法，题型基础，侧重学生对核心语法和词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。选项中有一项多余。
主题:人与自我——节假日活动·旅游指南
体裁:议论文 难易度:☆☆☆

Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time. But it is not easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips(提示).
1.
A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favourite one.
Think about how to go.
It depends on how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. 2. If not, you may get into trouble(困境).
Find a good hotel.
3. So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet.
Plan your activities.
Think about everyone who is going with you. 4. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there.
Write down the things you need to take.
5. Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes.
A. Taking the bus is the best way.
B. Decide where you'd like to go.
C. It's easy to get tired on vacation.
D. And plan activities that all of you may like to do.
E. And you must get enough money for your vacation.
F. Remember to take everything necessary during your travel.

1.B 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.F

【分析】
本题为阅读还原题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确短文主题是提供度假的实用建议；接着逐空分析空格前后的语境与逻辑关系，结合选项内容匹配对应空格，同时注意选项有一项多余；最后验证所选内容是否使短文意思通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 空格后提到“想自己想去的地方”，对应选项B“Decide where you'd like to go.”，契合本段确定度假地点的主题，故1选B。
2. 空格前说明出行方式取决于距离和费用，空格后指出否则会陷入困境，选项E“你必须为度假准备足够的钱”衔接上下文，强调费用的重要性，故2选E。
3. 空格后提到要找好的住宿地方，选项C“度假时容易疲惫”解释了需要好住宿的原因，逻辑通顺，故3选C。
4. 空格前提及同行的人，选项D“计划你们所有人可能喜欢的活动”承接前文，说明要兼顾同行者的需求，故4选D。
5. 空格后说要带日常所需物品，选项F“记得旅行时带上所有必要的东西”对应本段主题，符合语境，故5选F。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.F
【知识点】
阅读还原、旅游指南语篇
【点评】
本题围绕度假的实用建议展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，难度适中，需结合细节信息与主题匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.6