一、选出画线部分的读音或画线部分读音不同的一项。
1. problem A. /ɔː/ B. /ɒ/ C. /ə/ D. /æ/
2. pork A. /ə/ B. /əʊ/ C. /ɔː/ D. /ɒ/
3. A. round B. about C. four D. south
4. A. joke B. solve C. shock D. along

1～4. BCCA

【分析】本题为英语单词读音辨析题，需先确定各小题中画线部分的音标，再对比选项找出读音不同的一项。第1题明确problem中画线o的音标匹配选项；第2题确定pork中画线or的音标；第3题对比四个选项画线部分的音标；第4题对比四个单词画线o的音标，最终选出对应答案。
【解析】1. 单词problem中画线字母o的读音为/ɒ/，对应选项B，故选B；2. 单词pork中画线字母组合or的读音为/ɔː/，对应选项C，故选C；3. 选项A（round）、B（about）、D（south）中画线字母组合ou的读音均为/aʊ/，选项C（four）中画线字母组合our的读音为/ɔː/，读音不同，故选C；4. 选项A（joke）中画线字母o的读音为/əʊ/，选项B（solve）、C（shock）、D（along）中画线字母o的读音均为/ɒ/，读音不同，故选A。
【答案】BCCA
【知识点】英语单词音标辨析、常见字母及字母组合发音
【点评】本题考查初中阶段常见单词的特定发音，要求学生熟练掌握基础音标知识，区分易混元音及字母组合读音，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. （环境保护）Air p has become a serious problem. So we should do something.
2. （环境保护）Take your own bags while shopping. Don't use paper or p bags.
3. Don't talk too much with him. I think it's a （浪费）of time.
4. ［2025 日照期末］Every year, Tom enjoys （庆祝）his birthday at home with his parents.

1. pollution 2. plastic 3. waste 4. celebrating

【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词的题型，解题思路是：先通读句子理解语境，再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示，确定单词的词性和正确形式，同时注意固定搭配的用法。
【解析】
1. 句意：空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题，所以我们应该做点什么。结合首字母p和语境“空气污染”，此处需填名词pollution（污染）。
2. 句意：购物时带上你自己的袋子，不要用纸或塑料袋。结合首字母p和语境，此处需填形容词plastic（塑料的）修饰名词bags。
3. 句意：不要和他说太多，我认为这是浪费时间。汉语提示为“浪费”，固定搭配a waste of time表示“浪费时间”，故填waste。
4. 句意：每年汤姆喜欢和父母在家庆祝他的生日。固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，故填celebrate的动名词形式celebrating。
【答案】
1. pollution 2. plastic 3. waste 4. celebrating
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇及常用固定搭配，结合语境和提示即可完成，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，有一个多余。
meal near borrow Christmas pollution
1. My mum always cooks delicious .
2. As we know, falls in December, the twelfth month of the year.
3. How about an English storybook from the library?
4. I plan to see Hua Hua, a 6-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.

1. meals 2. Christmas 3. borrowing 4. nearly

【分析】
先明确方框内单词的含义与词性，再结合每个句子的语境、语法要求，选择合适的单词并调整为正确形式：1. 第一句需可数名词复数作cooks的宾语；2. 第二句需十二月对应的节日名词；3. 第三句how about后接动名词；4. 第四句需副词修饰数词短语。
【解析】
1. 句意：我妈妈总是做美味的饭菜。meal是可数名词，此处表示多顿饭菜，用复数形式meals。
2. 句意：众所周知，圣诞节在十二月，即一年的第十二个月。对应节日名词Christmas。
3. 句意：从图书馆借一本英语故事书怎么样？how about后接动词的动名词形式，borrow的动名词是borrowing。
4. 句意：我计划去看花花，成都一只将近6岁的可爱熊猫。需用副词修饰数词短语“6-year-old”，near的副词形式是nearly。
【答案】
1. meals 2. Christmas 3. borrowing 4. nearly
【知识点】
名词单复数、节日名词、动名词、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词义辨析及适当形式变化，需结合语境和语法规则解题，属于基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 桑迪在布告栏上张贴了一则关于学校旅行的通知。 Sandy a notice on the board about the school trip.
2. (易错题)每年全球都有数以百万计的人前来参观长城。 Every year people around the world come to visit the Great Wall.
3. 我们国家正在采取措施来阻止人们砍树。 Our country is taking action to stop people the trees.
4. 我和我的朋友们从不扔掉空瓶子。 My friends and I never empty bottles.

1. puts up 2. millions of 3. cutting down 4. throw away

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子，需结合汉语意思回忆对应的英语固定短语，同时注意动词的形式变化（如第三人称单数、动名词等）。解题时先确定每个空格对应的核心短语，再根据句子的主语、时态等调整短语中动词的形式。
【解析】
1. 汉语“张贴”对应固定短语put up，主语Sandy是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填puts up。
2. 汉语“数以百万计的”对应固定表达millions of，用于修饰可数名词复数people，故填millions of。
3. 汉语“阻止……砍树”对应固定搭配stop sb doing sth，“砍”是cut，需用动名词形式，故填cutting down。
4. 汉语“扔掉”对应固定短语throw away，主语My friends and I是复数，句子为一般现在时，用动词原形，故填throw away。
【答案】
1. puts up 2. millions of 3. cutting down 4. throw away
【知识点】
固定短语、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语及搭配的运用，属于基础题型，需学生熟练积累课本中的常用短语，注意动词形式的变化，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、补全对话。

A: Hi, Sandy. 1. ?
B: Hi, Mike. I like the Dragon Boat Festival best.
A: 2. ?
B: We have dragon boat races on that day.
A: Your dress is beautiful. 3. ?
B: It is made in China.
A: 4. ?
B: It's made of cotton.
A: What colour do you like for your clothes?
B: 5. .
A: That sounds nice.

1. What festival do you like best/What's your favourite festival 2. What do you do on that day
3. Where is it made 4. What's it made of 5. I like red/orange/blue(答案不唯一)

【分析】
本题是英语补全对话题，属于人际交往主题的情景交际题。解题时需结合上下文的问答逻辑，明确每处空缺对应的内容：第1空根据B的答语（最喜欢端午节），需填询问最喜欢的节日的问句；第2空根据B的答语（有龙舟赛），需填询问节日当天活动的问句；第3空根据B的答语（中国制造），需填询问物品产地的问句；第4空根据B的答语（棉质），需填询问物品材质的问句；第5空根据A的问句（喜欢什么颜色），需填回答喜欢的颜色的答语。
【解析】
1. 由答语“I like the Dragon Boat Festival best”可知，此处应询问对方最喜欢的节日，故填What festival do you like best/What's your favourite festival；
2. 由答语“We have dragon boat races on that day”可知，此处应询问节日当天做什么，故填What do you do on that day；
3. 由答语“It is made in China”可知，此处应询问物品的产地，故填Where is it made；
4. 由答语“It's made of cotton”可知，此处应询问物品的材质，故填What's it made of；
5. 由问句“What colour do you like for your clothes”可知，此处应回答喜欢的颜色，答案不唯一，可填I like red/orange/blue等。
【答案】
1. What festival do you like best/What's your favourite festival 2. What do you do on that day 3. Where is it made 4. What's it made of 5. I like red/orange/blue(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕人际交往中的日常话题（节日、物品属性等）设置补全对话，考查学生对日常交际用语的掌握与运用能力，难度适中，符合初中英语情景交际的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5

六、核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 阅读短文，完成句子。

Chinese people have been celebrating the
Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families.
Most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching. Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess(女神) gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took it could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favourite fruit and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e could come back!
1. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full on the Mid-Autumn .
2. was Hou Yi's beautiful .
3. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess him by giving him medicine.
4. After the medicine, Chang'e became very light and flew to the .
5. One night, Hou Yi that the moon was so bright and that he could see his wife there.

1. moon; night 2. Chang'e; wife 3. thanked; magic 4. taking; moon 5. found; round

【分析】这是一道信息提取类的阅读填空题，解题思路是先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位对应句子，提取匹配的关键词，确保答案与原文内容一致。
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段第二句“Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.”，提取对应词汇，故填moon和night；2. 定位短文第二段第二句“Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife.”，提取对应词汇，故填Chang'e和wife；3. 定位短文第二段第三句“After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess(女神) gave him magic medicine to thank him.”，将“thank”转换为动词形式thanked，提取对应词汇，故填thanked和magic；4. 定位短文第二段中“Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon.”，介词after后接动名词，故填taking和moon；5. 定位短文第二段中“One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.”，提取对应词汇，故填found和round。
【答案】1. moon; night 2. Chang'e; wife 3. thanked; magic 4. taking; moon 5. found; round
【知识点】阅读理解信息提取、中华传统文化
【点评】本题围绕中秋传说展开，属于基础的阅读细节题，考查学生定位原文信息的能力，难度适中，兼具语言考查与传统文化渗透的作用。
【难度系数】0.5