一、同学们在玩看图猜词的游戏。根据图片,选择正确的答案。
(
—I can see
A. the Sun and clouds
B. the Moon and the stars

(
—We can see
A. oceans
B. planets

(
A. hill
B. plane

(
—I can see
A. buildings
B. the Moon

(
A
)1. —What can you see in the sky?—I can see
A
.A. the Sun and clouds
B. the Moon and the stars
(
A
)2. —What can you see from outer space?—We can see
A
.A. oceans
B. planets
(
B
)3. Let's look at some photos from a B
.A. hill
B. plane
(
A
)4. —What can you see from a hill?—I can see
A
.A. buildings
B. the Moon
答案
一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A
解析 1. 图意:太阳和云朵。对话问“你在天空中能看到什么?”。对应选项A “the Sun and clouds”,故选A。
2. 图意:海洋。对话问“你们从外太空能看到什么?”。对应选项A “oceans”,故选A。
3. 图意:高山和河流的俯视图。因为高山也在俯视范围内,所以不可能是山上的视角,故选B。
4. 图意:许多建筑物。对话问“你从山上能看到什么?”,对应选项A“buildings”,故选A。
解析 1. 图意:太阳和云朵。对话问“你在天空中能看到什么?”。对应选项A “the Sun and clouds”,故选A。
2. 图意:海洋。对话问“你们从外太空能看到什么?”。对应选项A “oceans”,故选A。
3. 图意:高山和河流的俯视图。因为高山也在俯视范围内,所以不可能是山上的视角,故选B。
4. 图意:许多建筑物。对话问“你从山上能看到什么?”,对应选项A“buildings”,故选A。
解析
【分析】先通读每道题的对话明确问题指向,再结合对应插图的内容,逐一匹配符合对话语境和图意的选项,完成选择。
【解析】1. 对话询问“你在天空中能看到什么?”,插图内容为太阳和云朵,对应选项A,故选A;2. 对话询问“从外太空能看到什么?”,插图内容为海洋,对应选项A,故选A;3. 对话提到看俯视图,说明视角是高空,对应选项B(plane),故选B;4. 对话询问“从山上能看到什么?”,插图内容为许多建筑物,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A
【知识点】看图识词、英语情景对话、名词辨析
【点评】本题是结合图片与英语日常情景对话的基础题型,考查学生对图片信息的提取和英语语境的理解,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 对话询问“你在天空中能看到什么?”,插图内容为太阳和云朵,对应选项A,故选A;2. 对话询问“从外太空能看到什么?”,插图内容为海洋,对应选项A,故选A;3. 对话提到看俯视图,说明视角是高空,对应选项B(plane),故选B;4. 对话询问“从山上能看到什么?”,插图内容为许多建筑物,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A
【知识点】看图识词、英语情景对话、名词辨析
【点评】本题是结合图片与英语日常情景对话的基础题型,考查学生对图片信息的提取和英语语境的理解,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
二、【学科融合】同学们在图书馆查找关于宇宙和地球的资料。阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
The universe is amazing. There are many planets in it. Some planets are very big, but some are small. We live on Earth. It's a beautiful planet. We can see large oceans, high mountains and clouds on Earth from outer space. From outer space, it looks like a big blue marble. At night, you can see the Moon and lots of stars in the sky. The Moon goes around Earth. And Earth goes around the Sun.
(
A. Large oceans, high mountains and clouds.
B. Many aliens(外星人).
C. Only clouds.
(
A. A red apple.
B. A blue marble.
C. A green marble.
(
A. The Sun.
B. The space station.
C. The Moon.
(
A. All planets are very big.
B. We can see the Moon and the stars at night.
C. Earth goes around the Moon.
The universe is amazing. There are many planets in it. Some planets are very big, but some are small. We live on Earth. It's a beautiful planet. We can see large oceans, high mountains and clouds on Earth from outer space. From outer space, it looks like a big blue marble. At night, you can see the Moon and lots of stars in the sky. The Moon goes around Earth. And Earth goes around the Sun.
(
A
)1. What can we see on Earth from outer space?A. Large oceans, high mountains and clouds.
B. Many aliens(外星人).
C. Only clouds.
(
B
)2. What does Earth look like from outer space?A. A red apple.
B. A blue marble.
C. A green marble.
(
C
)3. What goes around Earth?A. The Sun.
B. The space station.
C. The Moon.
(
B
)4. Which one is RIGHT?A. All planets are very big.
B. We can see the Moon and the stars at night.
C. Earth goes around the Moon.
答案
二、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B
解析 1. 根据短文“We can see large oceans, high mountains and clouds on Earth from outer space.”可知,从外太空可以看到地球上的大片海洋、高山和云朵,故选A。
2. 根据短文“From outer space, it looks like a big blue marble.”可知,从外太空看,地球像一个大的蓝色的玻璃球,故选B。
3. 根据短文“The Moon goes around Earth.”可知,月球绕着地球转,故选C。
4. 根据短文“At night, you can see the Moon and lots of stars in the sky.”可知,这句话与选项B的描述一致,故选B。
解析 1. 根据短文“We can see large oceans, high mountains and clouds on Earth from outer space.”可知,从外太空可以看到地球上的大片海洋、高山和云朵,故选A。
2. 根据短文“From outer space, it looks like a big blue marble.”可知,从外太空看,地球像一个大的蓝色的玻璃球,故选B。
3. 根据短文“The Moon goes around Earth.”可知,月球绕着地球转,故选C。
4. 根据短文“At night, you can see the Moon and lots of stars in the sky.”可知,这句话与选项B的描述一致,故选B。
解析
【分析】本题是结合宇宙知识的英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握主旨,再针对每个小题的问题,回到短文中定位相关语句,将选项与原文内容逐一对比,排除错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 根据短文内容“We can see large oceans, high mountains and clouds on Earth from outer space.”,可知从外太空能看到地球上的大片海洋、高山和云朵,A选项符合;B选项的“外星人”、C选项的“只有云朵”均与原文不符,故选A。2. 根据短文“From outer space, it looks like a big blue marble.”,可知地球从外太空看像一个大的蓝色玻璃球,B选项符合;A选项的“红苹果”、C选项的“绿玻璃球”均不符合,故选B。3. 根据短文“The Moon goes around Earth.”,可知月球绕着地球转,C选项符合;A选项太阳绕地球、B选项空间站绕地球均未在原文提及,故选C。4. 逐一分析选项:A选项原文提到“Some planets are very big, but some are small.”,并非所有行星都大,A错误;B选项原文“At night, you can see the Moon and lots of stars in the sky.”与选项描述一致,B正确;C选项原文提到“Earth goes around the Sun.”,并非绕月球,C错误,故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题以宇宙知识为背景的英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生提取短文细节信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. 根据短文内容“We can see large oceans, high mountains and clouds on Earth from outer space.”,可知从外太空能看到地球上的大片海洋、高山和云朵,A选项符合;B选项的“外星人”、C选项的“只有云朵”均与原文不符,故选A。2. 根据短文“From outer space, it looks like a big blue marble.”,可知地球从外太空看像一个大的蓝色玻璃球,B选项符合;A选项的“红苹果”、C选项的“绿玻璃球”均不符合,故选B。3. 根据短文“The Moon goes around Earth.”,可知月球绕着地球转,C选项符合;A选项太阳绕地球、B选项空间站绕地球均未在原文提及,故选C。4. 逐一分析选项:A选项原文提到“Some planets are very big, but some are small.”,并非所有行星都大,A错误;B选项原文“At night, you can see the Moon and lots of stars in the sky.”与选项描述一致,B正确;C选项原文提到“Earth goes around the Sun.”,并非绕月球,C错误,故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题以宇宙知识为背景的英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生提取短文细节信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.2
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