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五、阅读理解
The Diary of a Young Girl, written by Anne Frank, records a teenager's true experiences during World War Ⅱ and has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit. Born in Germany in 1929, Anne moved to the Netherlands with her family in 1933. After Germany took control of the Netherlands in 1940, she and her sister had to go to an all-Jewish school the next year.
On her 13th birthday, Anne got a red-and-white diary and began writing in it, hoping to pour out all her thoughts and find comfort from it. On July 6 that year, her family went into hiding in a secret annex（密室）at her father's business. Over the following two years, Anne wrote faithfully in her diary, treating it as a friend. She recorded daily life in the annex, her teenage troubles, and her hopes for the future—to be a journalist or a writer.
Here's one of Anne's diaries.
（
A. Because she had nothing else to do.
B. Because her parents asked her to write it.
C. Because she wanted to record her school life.
D. Because she hoped to express her feelings freely.
（
A. Anne liked writing on paper.
B. Anne believed people were not friendly.
C. Paper held Anne's feelings when she was lonely.
D. Anne thought her friends were not as patient as paper.
（
A. They lived a quiet life.
B. They could take trams only on weekdays.
C. They were treated unfairly.
D. They wore yellow stars for decoration.
（
A. Free and fun.
B. Hard and lonely.
C. Simple and safe.
D. Busy and colourful.
The Diary of a Young Girl, written by Anne Frank, records a teenager's true experiences during World War Ⅱ and has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit. Born in Germany in 1929, Anne moved to the Netherlands with her family in 1933. After Germany took control of the Netherlands in 1940, she and her sister had to go to an all-Jewish school the next year.
On her 13th birthday, Anne got a red-and-white diary and began writing in it, hoping to pour out all her thoughts and find comfort from it. On July 6 that year, her family went into hiding in a secret annex（密室）at her father's business. Over the following two years, Anne wrote faithfully in her diary, treating it as a friend. She recorded daily life in the annex, her teenage troubles, and her hopes for the future—to be a journalist or a writer.
Here's one of Anne's diaries.
（
D
）1. Why did Anne start writing the diary?A. Because she had nothing else to do.
B. Because her parents asked her to write it.
C. Because she wanted to record her school life.
D. Because she hoped to express her feelings freely.
（
C
）2. What does the underlined sentence "Paper has more patience than people" mean?A. Anne liked writing on paper.
B. Anne believed people were not friendly.
C. Paper held Anne's feelings when she was lonely.
D. Anne thought her friends were not as patient as paper.
（
C
）3. What can we learn about the Jews in the Netherlands in 1942?A. They lived a quiet life.
B. They could take trams only on weekdays.
C. They were treated unfairly.
D. They wore yellow stars for decoration.
（
B
）4. What was Anne's life like in the secret annex?A. Free and fun.
B. Hard and lonely.
C. Simple and safe.
D. Busy and colourful.
答案
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第1题：定位原文中安妮写日记的原因，匹配对应选项；
2. 第2题：结合划线句的上下文语境，理解其深层含义，排除表面意思选项；
3. 第3题：定位1942年荷兰犹太人的生活状况，根据原文描述判断是否被公平对待；
4. 第4题：结合安妮在密室的经历和情绪，判断其生活状态。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“I feel like writing, and I have an even greater need to get all kinds of things off my chest.”可知，安妮写日记是为了抒发自身情感，对应选项D（她希望自由表达自己的感受）；A选项“无事可做”、B选项“父母要求”、C选项“记录学校生活”均与原文不符。
2. 第2题：划线句“Paper has more patience than people”的上下文是安妮感到孤独、没有真正的朋友，她将日记当作朋友，说明纸能承载她的情绪，对应选项C（当她孤独时，纸承载了她的感受）；A选项“喜欢在纸上写”是表面意思，B选项“认为人不友好”、D选项“朋友不如纸有耐心”均不符合语境。
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段“These days, life is not easy for us Jews. We have to wear a yellow star. We cannot use trams... Many Jewish people are afraid.”可知，1942年荷兰的犹太人生活艰难，被诸多限制，属于被不公平对待，对应选项C；A选项“安静生活”、B选项“只能工作日坐电车”、D选项“戴黄星是装饰”均错误。
4. 第4题：结合原文安妮的情绪（孤独、悲伤）和密室的限制，可知她的生活艰难且孤独，对应选项B；A选项“自由有趣”、C选项“简单安全”、D选项“忙碌多彩”均不符合。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕《安妮日记》内容设置，主要考查学生对文章细节的定位与理解能力，需结合原文信息逐一排除错误选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第1题：定位原文中安妮写日记的原因，匹配对应选项；
2. 第2题：结合划线句的上下文语境，理解其深层含义，排除表面意思选项；
3. 第3题：定位1942年荷兰犹太人的生活状况，根据原文描述判断是否被公平对待；
4. 第4题：结合安妮在密室的经历和情绪，判断其生活状态。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“I feel like writing, and I have an even greater need to get all kinds of things off my chest.”可知，安妮写日记是为了抒发自身情感，对应选项D（她希望自由表达自己的感受）；A选项“无事可做”、B选项“父母要求”、C选项“记录学校生活”均与原文不符。
2. 第2题：划线句“Paper has more patience than people”的上下文是安妮感到孤独、没有真正的朋友，她将日记当作朋友，说明纸能承载她的情绪，对应选项C（当她孤独时，纸承载了她的感受）；A选项“喜欢在纸上写”是表面意思，B选项“认为人不友好”、D选项“朋友不如纸有耐心”均不符合语境。
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段“These days, life is not easy for us Jews. We have to wear a yellow star. We cannot use trams... Many Jewish people are afraid.”可知，1942年荷兰的犹太人生活艰难，被诸多限制，属于被不公平对待，对应选项C；A选项“安静生活”、B选项“只能工作日坐电车”、D选项“戴黄星是装饰”均错误。
4. 第4题：结合原文安妮的情绪（孤独、悲伤）和密室的限制，可知她的生活艰难且孤独，对应选项B；A选项“自由有趣”、C选项“简单安全”、D选项“忙碌多彩”均不符合。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕《安妮日记》内容设置，主要考查学生对文章细节的定位与理解能力，需结合原文信息逐一排除错误选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
