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C
People spend one third of their time sleeping. A good night's sleep is important for health. But people need different amounts of sleep at different ages.
Babies spend most of their time sleeping. They sleep for about 16 hours a day. They grow quickly in the first year and sleep helps their brains(大脑) a lot. Children between 3 and 16 years old need 10 hours' sleep, because they are growing and learning all the time.
Adults (成年人) usually need about 8 hours' sleep each night. If they don't sleep well, they will find their work difficult. They can also get tired or feel sleepy all day.
But some people need very little sleep. Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse in the 1800s, only had 4 hours' sleep a night.
(
A. 1.4.
B. 8.
C. 10.
D. 16.
(
A. Babies.
B. Children from 3 to 16 years old.
C. Adults.
D. Some people.
(
A. By telling a story.
B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example.
D. By using a saying.
(
A. History.
B. Science.
C. Food.
D. Art.
People spend one third of their time sleeping. A good night's sleep is important for health. But people need different amounts of sleep at different ages.
Babies spend most of their time sleeping. They sleep for about 16 hours a day. They grow quickly in the first year and sleep helps their brains(大脑) a lot. Children between 3 and 16 years old need 10 hours' sleep, because they are growing and learning all the time.
Adults (成年人) usually need about 8 hours' sleep each night. If they don't sleep well, they will find their work difficult. They can also get tired or feel sleepy all day.
But some people need very little sleep. Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse in the 1800s, only had 4 hours' sleep a night.
(
C
)23. How many hours does a middle school student need to sleep?A. 1.4.
B. 8.
C. 10.
D. 16.
(
B
)24. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Babies.
B. Children from 3 to 16 years old.
C. Adults.
D. Some people.
(
C
)25. How does the writer write the last paragraph?A. By telling a story.
B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example.
D. By using a saying.
(
B
)26. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. History.
B. Science.
C. Food.
D. Art.
答案
23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第23题：题目询问中学生需要的睡眠时间，属于细节查找题，需定位原文中不同年龄段睡眠需求的内容。原文明确提到3-16岁儿童的睡眠时长，中学生通常处于该年龄段，据此可推导答案。
2. 第24题：代词指代题，需联系上下文确定指代对象。划线词所在句的前一句主语是3-16岁的儿童，结合语境可明确指代内容。
3. 第25题：写作手法题，最后一段通过列举具体人物的睡眠情况说明观点，据此判断写作手法。
4. 第26题：文章出处题，文章围绕睡眠与年龄的关系展开，属于健康科学类内容，据此推断报纸版面。
【解析】
23. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Children between 3 and 16 years old need 10 hours' sleep”，中学生属于3-16岁的儿童群体，因此需要10小时睡眠，故选C。
24. 代词指代题。划线词“they”所在句的前一句主语为“Children between 3 and 16 years old”，结合语境“they are growing and learning all the time”，可知“they”指代“Children between 3 and 16 years old”，故选B。
25. 写作手法题。最后一段通过列举著名护士Florence Nightingale每晚仅睡4小时的例子，说明“有些人需要很少的睡眠”，采用举例子的写作手法，故选C。
26. 文章出处题。文章主要介绍不同年龄段所需的睡眠时间，属于健康科学范畴，最可能出现在报纸的科学版面，故选B。
【答案】
23.C 24.B 25.C 26.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、代词指代、文章出处判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，涵盖细节查找、代词指代、写作手法及文章出处判断，侧重考查学生对原文信息的定位与理解能力，整体难度不大，仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第23题：题目询问中学生需要的睡眠时间，属于细节查找题，需定位原文中不同年龄段睡眠需求的内容。原文明确提到3-16岁儿童的睡眠时长，中学生通常处于该年龄段，据此可推导答案。
2. 第24题：代词指代题，需联系上下文确定指代对象。划线词所在句的前一句主语是3-16岁的儿童，结合语境可明确指代内容。
3. 第25题：写作手法题，最后一段通过列举具体人物的睡眠情况说明观点，据此判断写作手法。
4. 第26题：文章出处题，文章围绕睡眠与年龄的关系展开，属于健康科学类内容，据此推断报纸版面。
【解析】
23. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Children between 3 and 16 years old need 10 hours' sleep”，中学生属于3-16岁的儿童群体，因此需要10小时睡眠，故选C。
24. 代词指代题。划线词“they”所在句的前一句主语为“Children between 3 and 16 years old”，结合语境“they are growing and learning all the time”，可知“they”指代“Children between 3 and 16 years old”，故选B。
25. 写作手法题。最后一段通过列举著名护士Florence Nightingale每晚仅睡4小时的例子，说明“有些人需要很少的睡眠”，采用举例子的写作手法，故选C。
26. 文章出处题。文章主要介绍不同年龄段所需的睡眠时间，属于健康科学范畴，最可能出现在报纸的科学版面，故选B。
【答案】
23.C 24.B 25.C 26.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、代词指代、文章出处判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，涵盖细节查找、代词指代、写作手法及文章出处判断，侧重考查学生对原文信息的定位与理解能力，整体难度不大，仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
D
Jane Goodall is a woman scientist. She studied chimpanzees(黑猩猩) in Africa for many years. Her study helps people understand how much chimpanzees behave like people.
Jane grew up in the English countryside and liked climbing trees and riding horses. Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on, she became really interested in animals. When she was a 16-year-old girl, Jane dreamed of studying wild animals in Africa. Jane's mother said, "If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you will find a way." Jane's mother was right.
When she was 26, Jane arrived at the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched them for a long time and they became her friends. Jane learned more about their lives. Jane found that chimpanzees ate vegetables and fruit. They can even make and use tools just like people.
Jane's study made her well-known all over the world. More and more people began to know her. She made her dream come true because she never gave up.
(
A. She made friends with them.
B. She fed a chimpanzee as a pet.
C. She learned from her parents.
D. She read a lot of books about chimpanzees.
(
A. 拥有
B.表现
C.学习
D.进食
(
A. Jane went to Africa at 16.
B. Jane's mother didn't want her to study chimpanzees.
C. Chimpanzees can only use tools.
D. Jane didn't have interest in animals at first.
(
A. How to make friends with chimpanzees.
B. Love animals, love the earth.
C. Work hard and your dream will come true.
D. Parents' love is important.
Jane Goodall is a woman scientist. She studied chimpanzees(黑猩猩) in Africa for many years. Her study helps people understand how much chimpanzees behave like people.
Jane grew up in the English countryside and liked climbing trees and riding horses. Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on, she became really interested in animals. When she was a 16-year-old girl, Jane dreamed of studying wild animals in Africa. Jane's mother said, "If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you will find a way." Jane's mother was right.
When she was 26, Jane arrived at the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched them for a long time and they became her friends. Jane learned more about their lives. Jane found that chimpanzees ate vegetables and fruit. They can even make and use tools just like people.
Jane's study made her well-known all over the world. More and more people began to know her. She made her dream come true because she never gave up.
(
A
)27. How did Jane learn so much about the chimpanzees?A. She made friends with them.
B. She fed a chimpanzee as a pet.
C. She learned from her parents.
D. She read a lot of books about chimpanzees.
(
B
)28. What does the underlined word "behave" mean in Chinese?A. 拥有
B.表现
C.学习
D.进食
(
D
)29. What can we know from the passage?A. Jane went to Africa at 16.
B. Jane's mother didn't want her to study chimpanzees.
C. Chimpanzees can only use tools.
D. Jane didn't have interest in animals at first.
(
C
)30. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How to make friends with chimpanzees.
B. Love animals, love the earth.
C. Work hard and your dream will come true.
D. Parents' love is important.
答案
27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
解析
【分析】
本题为人物故事类阅读理解，需通过定位原文关键信息解答各题：
1. 第27题：定位原文关于Jane了解黑猩猩的方式的描述，匹配选项；
2. 第28题：结合语境推测划线词“behave”的含义；
3. 第29题：逐一核对选项与原文细节，判断正误；
4. 第30题：梳理全文主旨，匹配核心观点。
【解析】
27题：根据原文第三段“She watched them for a long time and they became her friends. Jane learned more about their lives.”可知，Jane通过与黑猩猩交朋友深入了解它们，故选A。
28题：结合语境“how much chimpanzees behave like people”，后文提到黑猩猩会制作和使用工具，与人类行为类似，可推测“behave”意为“表现”，故选B。
29题：细节判断：A项，原文提到Jane26岁抵达非洲，而非16岁，错误；B项，Jane的妈妈鼓励她追求梦想，错误；C项，原文指出黑猩猩“make and use tools”，并非仅使用工具，错误；D项，原文明确“Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child.”，正确，故选D。
30题：全文围绕Jane坚持梦想、努力研究黑猩猩最终实现梦想展开，最后一段点明“She made her dream come true because she never gave up.”，对应选项C“Work hard and your dream will come true.”，故选C。
【答案】
27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查人物故事类阅读理解，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境分析，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为人物故事类阅读理解，需通过定位原文关键信息解答各题：
1. 第27题：定位原文关于Jane了解黑猩猩的方式的描述，匹配选项；
2. 第28题：结合语境推测划线词“behave”的含义；
3. 第29题：逐一核对选项与原文细节，判断正误；
4. 第30题：梳理全文主旨，匹配核心观点。
【解析】
27题：根据原文第三段“She watched them for a long time and they became her friends. Jane learned more about their lives.”可知，Jane通过与黑猩猩交朋友深入了解它们，故选A。
28题：结合语境“how much chimpanzees behave like people”，后文提到黑猩猩会制作和使用工具，与人类行为类似，可推测“behave”意为“表现”，故选B。
29题：细节判断：A项，原文提到Jane26岁抵达非洲，而非16岁，错误；B项，Jane的妈妈鼓励她追求梦想，错误；C项，原文指出黑猩猩“make and use tools”，并非仅使用工具，错误；D项，原文明确“Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child.”，正确，故选D。
30题：全文围绕Jane坚持梦想、努力研究黑猩猩最终实现梦想展开，最后一段点明“She made her dream come true because she never gave up.”，对应选项C“Work hard and your dream will come true.”，故选C。
【答案】
27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查人物故事类阅读理解，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境分析，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
