B
Ibn Battuta, born in 1304 in Morocco, was one of the most famous travellers in history. When he was 21, he decided to explore the world and started his trip. His first trip was to Mecca, and this was the beginning of his adventures. Over the next 30 years, Ibn Battuta visited more than 40 countries.

He visited many exciting places, such as Egypt, India, and China. During his trips, he met all kinds of people, including rich kings and poor farmers. He learnt about their daily lives, foods, and traditions. Ibn Battuta wrote about his travels in a book called The Rihla. This book helps us learn about the world in the past.
Travelling was not always easy for Ibn Battuta. He faced risky situations, such as wild animals and freezing weather. But he was brave and continued his journeys. Today, he is remembered as one of the greatest explorers in history.
()19. When did Ibn Battuta start his adventures?
A. In 1304. B. In 1325. C. In 1334. D. In 1344.
()20. What might the book called The Rihla include?
①the local people's daily lives ②the local foods
③the traditions ④the ways to learn writing
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
()21. What does the underlined word "risky" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Surprising.
()22. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Ibn Battuta: a Brave Writer
B. Ibn Battuta: a Cultural Learner
C. Ibn Battuta: a Friendly Traveller
D. Ibn Battuta: a Lifelong Explorer

19.B 20.A 21.C 22.D

【分析】
这是一篇关于著名旅行家伊本·白图泰的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第19题是细节理解题，需结合伊本·白图泰的出生年份和开始旅行时的年龄，计算得出他开始冒险的时间；
2. 第20题是细节理解题，需定位文中他了解的内容，判断书籍《The Rihla》包含的信息；
3. 第21题是词义猜测题，根据后面举例的危险场景，推断单词“risky”的含义；
4. 第22题是主旨大意题，需结合全文内容和结尾句，归纳最贴合的文章标题。
【解析】
19. 细节理解：根据第一段“Ibn Battuta, born in 1304... When he was 21, he decided to explore the world and started his trip.”，计算1304+21=1325，对应选项B，故选B。
20. 细节理解：根据第二段“He learnt about their daily lives, foods, and traditions.”，可知《The Rihla》包含①当地人的日常生活、②当地食物、③传统，不包含④学习写作的方法，故选A。
21. 词义猜测：根据第三段“risky situations, such as wild animals and freezing weather”，野生动物和寒冷天气属于危险场景，故“risky”意为“危险的”，对应选项C，故选C。
22. 主旨大意：全文介绍伊本·白图泰的旅行经历，结尾提到他被铭记为历史上最伟大的探险家之一，最佳标题应体现他作为探险家的身份，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
19.B 20.A 21.C 22.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕伊本·白图泰的旅行经历设置，考查阅读理解的核心能力，题目难度较低，学生只需仔细阅读原文，定位关键信息即可解答，适合基础阶段的练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

C
Yang Yu, also called "Jiaozi", is the director(导演) of Chinese cartoon(动画) film Ne Zha. Born in Sichuan, Jiaozi studied medicine in college to follow his family's advice. However, his interest in cartoons grew stronger. After graduating(毕业), he made a decision: he refused his job at a hospital and spent the next three years teaching himself cartoon animation(动画制作) at home. To save money, he lived simply, often eating dumplings—a habit that gave him his nickname(绰号) "Jiaozi".

Creating Ne Zha was a five-year challenge(挑战). Jiaozi's team was small. To bring the magical story to life, he worked very hard. He checked every picture by himself and redesigned characters(角色) many times to perfect their looks.
The movie made success at last. It's the mixture of traditional Chinese culture and modern themes. Ne Zha is popular among people of all ages and broke box-office(票房) records in China, making over 10 billion yuan.
Yang Yu's story is not just about cartoons, it's about courage and never giving up. He once said, "If you truly believe in a thing, give it your all." Today, he continues to encourage young men to follow their hearts: creativity and will(毅力) can turn even the wildest dreams into reality.
()23. Why did Yang Yu study cartoon animation?
A. Because he wanted to make money.
B. Because he wanted to be a director.
C. Because he was interested in cartoons.
D. Because he followed his family's advice.
()24. How did Yang Yu get the nickname "Jiaozi"?
A. He likes to eat dumplings very much.
B. He often ate dumplings to save money.
C. He created a cartoon dumpling character.
D. He once worked in a dumpling restaurant.
()25. Which of the following about the movie Ne Zha is TRUE?
A. It won international film awards.
B. It took 3 years to become popular.
C. It mixed Chinese and foreign culture.
D. It made over 10 billion yuan at the box office.
()26. What can we learn from Jiaozi's story?
A. Like father, like son.
B. Where there is a will there is a way.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
D

23.C 24.B 25.D 26.B

【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解，包含4道细节理解题和1道主旨理解题。解题时需根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息，逐一比对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
23. 题干问杨宇学习动画制作的原因。根据原文第一段“However, his interest in cartoons grew stronger. After graduating, he made a decision: ... teaching himself cartoon animation...”可知，他因对动画感兴趣自学动画，对应选项C。A选项“想赚钱”、B选项“想当导演”、D选项“遵循家人建议”均与原文不符，故23题选C。
24. 题干问杨宇绰号“Jiaozi”的由来。根据原文第一段最后一句“To save money, he lived simply, often eating dumplings—a habit that gave him his nickname 'Jiaozi'”可知，他为省钱常吃饺子因此得绰号，对应选项B。A选项“喜欢吃饺子”、C选项“创作饺子角色”、D选项“在饺子店工作”均无原文依据，故24题选B。
25. 题干问关于电影《哪吒》的正确描述。根据原文第三段“... making over 10 billion yuan”可知，该电影票房超100亿元，对应选项D。A选项“获国际电影奖”、B选项“花3年走红”、C选项“融合中外文化”均与原文不符（原文是融合中国传统文化和现代主题），故25题选D。
26. 题干问从杨宇的故事中学到的道理。根据原文最后一段“creativity and will can turn even the wildest dreams into reality”可知，故事体现毅力和决心能实现梦想，对应选项B“有志者事竟成”。A选项“有其父必有其子”、C选项“熟能生巧”、D选项“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻”均与主旨不符，故26题选B。
【答案】
23.C 24.B 25.D 26.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题为人物故事类阅读理解，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目多为直接细节查找，难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8