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三、任务型阅读
A
【文章导读】本文介绍了青团这一传统春季美食的起源、制作工艺和独特风味，并展现了它日益受欢迎的趋势。
阅读下面短文，完成文后的表格。
Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day in April this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people.
In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. Making it really takes time and energy, and it is very delicious due to its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort(艾蒿) leaves. The mugwort plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta where it has perfect conditions to grow.
Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There’s no place like home.”
Qingtuan is getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete without a taste of qingtuan.
Qingtuan—the Traditional Snack to Eat at the 1.
In the southern part of China
Chinese people started to eat it over 20 2.
In the 4.
Its special taste has already been spread.
Across the whole country
It is getting more and more 5.
A
【文章导读】本文介绍了青团这一传统春季美食的起源、制作工艺和独特风味，并展现了它日益受欢迎的趋势。
阅读下面短文，完成文后的表格。
Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day in April this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people.
In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. Making it really takes time and energy, and it is very delicious due to its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort(艾蒿) leaves. The mugwort plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta where it has perfect conditions to grow.
Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There’s no place like home.”
Qingtuan is getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete without a taste of qingtuan.
Qingtuan—the Traditional Snack to Eat at the 1.
Beginning
of the SpringIn the southern part of China
Chinese people started to eat it over 20 2.
centuries
ago. It is very delicious 3. because
it is oft, fresh and sweet.In the 4.
northern
part of ChinaIts special taste has already been spread.
Across the whole country
It is getting more and more 5.
popular
.答案
1. Beginning 2. centuries 3. because
4. northern 5. popular
4. northern 5. popular
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的表格填空题，解题思路是先通读全文理解文章关于青团的介绍，再根据表格中的关键词定位原文对应句子，提取或转换合适的词汇填空，需注意词汇的词性和形式匹配。
【解析】
1. 表格标题对应原文第二段第一句“In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition”，故填beginning；
2. 原文第二段提到“Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago”，2000年即20 centuries，故填centuries；
3. 原文第二段说明青团美味的原因是“due to its softness, freshness and sweetness”，此处后接句子，将表原因的短语转换为连词because，故填because；
4. 原文第三段提到“spread its special taste to the northern part of China”，对应表格中“在中国的______地区”，故填northern；
5. 原文第四段明确“Qingtuan is getting more and more popular across the whole country”，对应表格中“在全国范围内”的描述，故填popular。
【答案】
1. Beginning 2. centuries 3. because 4. northern 5. popular
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的细节定位能力，所有答案均可直接从原文中找到对应信息，难度较低，学生只需仔细查找原文对应句子即可完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读的表格填空题，解题思路是先通读全文理解文章关于青团的介绍，再根据表格中的关键词定位原文对应句子，提取或转换合适的词汇填空，需注意词汇的词性和形式匹配。
【解析】
1. 表格标题对应原文第二段第一句“In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition”，故填beginning；
2. 原文第二段提到“Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago”，2000年即20 centuries，故填centuries；
3. 原文第二段说明青团美味的原因是“due to its softness, freshness and sweetness”，此处后接句子，将表原因的短语转换为连词because，故填because；
4. 原文第三段提到“spread its special taste to the northern part of China”，对应表格中“在中国的______地区”，故填northern；
5. 原文第四段明确“Qingtuan is getting more and more popular across the whole country”，对应表格中“在全国范围内”的描述，故填popular。
【答案】
1. Beginning 2. centuries 3. because 4. northern 5. popular
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的细节定位能力，所有答案均可直接从原文中找到对应信息，难度较低，学生只需仔细查找原文对应句子即可完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.8
