2026年实验班提优训练八年级英语下册译林版第170页答案
1. (2024·天津中考)Lao She wrote many plays and he
C
"the People's Artist".

A.names
B.named
C.was named
D.has named

答案

1.C [解析]考查被动语态的用法。句意:老舍写了很多戏剧,他被称为"人民艺术家"。分析句子可知,此处指老舍被称为"人民艺术家",主语"he"和谓语name之间是被动关系,应为被动语态,结构是be done。故选C。
2. Paper
B
in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.

A.invented
B.was invented
C.invent
D.is invented

答案

2.B [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:两千多年前,纸在古代的中国被发明。分析句子可知,主语"Paper"和谓语invent之间为被动关系,且根据"more than 2,000 years ago"可知,动作发生在过去,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选B。
3. During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world
D
on the streets of Chang'an.

A.is found
B.has been found
C.will be found
D.could be found

答案

3.D [解析]考查情态动词的用法。句意:唐朝时期,当时全世界所能生产的一切物品几乎都能在长安的街道上被找到。根据语境可知,此处指可以被找到,且动作发生在过去,故用情态动词的过去式could。故选D。
4. (2024·南通启东阶段检测)—How many books can
be borrowed
at a time, Mrs Green?
—At most three. And you can
keep
them for ten days before you must return or renew them.

A.borrow;keep
B.be borrowed;keep
C.borrow;borrow
D.be borrowed;borrow

答案

4.B [解析]考查短暂性动词和延续性动词辨析及动词的语态。句意:——格林夫人,一次可以借多少本书? ——最多三本。你可以借十天,然后再归还或续借。borrow借,短暂性动词;keep保留,借,延续性动词。主语"books"与动词borrow之间是动宾关系,问句是含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构为can be done;再由"for ten days"可知,第二空用延续性动词keep。故选B。
5. The famous magician, as well as his assistants,
A
to perform at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023.

A.was invited
B.were invited
C.has been invited
D.have been invited

答案

5.A [解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:这位著名的魔术师和他的助手被邀请在2023年的春节联欢晚会上表演。根据"at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023"可知,时态应为一般过去时,且主语"The famous magician"为第三人称单数,其后出现了as well as,故此处遵循"就远原则"。根据语境可知,此处指被邀请,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故用was invented。故选A。
6. People
are seen
running everywhere. Do you know what
is happening
?

A.see;has happened
B.see;happens
C.are seen;is happening
D.are seen;is happened

答案

6.C [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:人们被看到在四处奔跑。你知道正在发生什么吗? 根据语境可知,主语People和see之间为被动关系,应用are seen,故排除A、B项;happen没有被动语态,故排除D项。故选C。
7. —Tom, the new library
D
this year hopefully.
—Amazing! I'm looking forward to it!

A.completes
B.is completed
C.was completed
D.will be completed

答案

7.D [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——汤姆,新图书馆有望在今年建成。——太棒了!我很期待!主语"the new library"与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,图书馆被建成,应为被动语态。根据"this year hopefully"及"I'm looking forward to it!"可知,图书馆建成发生在将来,故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
8. —Frank, could you tell me why you are late today?
—I'm sorry, but I
B
when to start.

A.didn't tell
B.wasn't told
C.won't be told
D.hasn't told

答案

8.B [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——弗兰克,你能告诉我你今天为什么迟到吗? ——抱歉,但我没有被告知何时开始。根据语境可知,此处指的是被告知何时开始,且事情发生在过去,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9. The 2022 Winter Olympics
B
in Beijing in February. It made Beijing the first city to hold both the summer and winter games.

A.is held
B.was held
C.hold
D.held

答案

9.B [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:2022年冬季奥运会于2月在北京举办。这使得北京成为第一个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市。主语"The 2022 Winter Olympics"和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系,且动作发生在过去,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
10. Jessica says she will go camping with us tomorrow if her homework
C
.

A.will finish
B.finishes
C.is finished
D.will be finished

答案

10.C [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:杰西卡说如果她完成作业,明天她就和我们一起去露营。分析句子可知,这是一句含有由if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循"主将从现"原则,故本空应用一般现在时;主语"her homework"和谓语动词finish之间为被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
11. A friendly basketball match between teachers and students
B
tomorrow afternoon. Anybody is welcome.

A.was held
B.will be held
C.is held
D.must be held

答案

11.B [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:一场师生友谊篮球赛将于明天下午举行。欢迎所有人前来。根据语境可知,主语"A friendly basketball match"和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系,且根据时间状语"tomorrow afternoon"可知,动作发生在将来,故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will/is going to be done。故选B。
12. You won't know how the beauty of this classical work
C
unless you read it again and again.

A.express
B.expressed
C.is expressed
D.has expressed

答案

12.C [解析]考查被动语态。句意:除非你一遍又一遍地读,否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是如何表达的。"the beauty of this classical work"和动词express之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态,此处意为"这部经典作品的美被表达"。故选C。