Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. A strange (病人) appeared in this hospital yesterday.
2. Patients can be well (医治) here.
3. I (对待) Daniel as my best friend.
4. The police often (训练) dogs to help them with their work.
5. (2024·宿迁泗阳阶段检测) Watching the raising of the national flag, we are (自豪的) of our country.

Ⅰ. 1. patient 2. treated 3. treat 4. train 5. proud

1. To the spread of colds in class, teachers often ask students to wash hands frequently.

A.prevent
B.protect
C.prepare
D.practise

1. A [解析]考查动词辨析及固定搭配。句意:为了阻止班里感冒的传播,老师经常让学生勤洗手。prevent阻止;protect保护;prepare准备;practise练习。“prevent the spread of...”是固定搭配,意为“阻止……的传播”,符合“让学生勤洗手”的目的。protect常与“from”搭配,意为“保护……免受……”,prepare与“for”搭配,意为“为……做准备”,practise意为“练习”,均不符合语境。故选A。

2. Some team members have given up, but Daniel will with the project.

A.carry on
B.depend on
C.turn on
D.operate on

2. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:有些队员已经放弃了,但丹尼尔会继续做这个项目。carry on继续;depend on依靠;turn on打开;operate on给……做手术。由转折词“but”(但是)可知,前文“队员放弃”与后文“丹尼尔继续”形成对比,“carry on with”意为“继续做”,符合语境。故选A。
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3. When Mary help, she often says "Thank you", even to her family members.

A.offers
B.is offered
C.will offer
D.will be offered

3. B [解析]考查动词的被动语态及时态。句意:当玛丽得到帮助时,她经常说“谢谢你”,即使对家人也是如此。offers主动提供(一般现在时,主动语态);is offered被提供(一般现在时,被动语态);will offer将主动提供(一般将来时,主动语态);will be offered将被提供(一般将来时,被动语态)。玛丽是“被提供帮助”,需用被动语态;由“often says”可知,句子为一般现在时,时间状语从句也用一般现在时。故选B。
思路引导 易混点区分:offer是及物动词,主动结构为“offer sb help”;被动则为“sb be offered help”。

4. Regular exercise is good for our health—all of us can a lot from running, swimming or playing ball games.

A.benefit
B.collect
C.choose
D.borrow

4. A [解析]考查动词辨析及固定搭配。句意:规律锻炼对我们的健康有益——我们所有人都能从跑步、游泳或球类运动中受益良多。benefit受益;collect收集;choose选择;borrow借。“benefit from...”是固定搭配,意为“从……中受益”,符合“规律锻炼有益健康”的语境。故选A。
易错警示 避免误用benefit as/benefit to等非正确结构。

5. —I hear ORBIS has a MD-10.
—Yeah. MD-10 is a plane. It is used both a flying hospital and a teaching centre.

A.with
B.both
C.as
D.to

5. C [解析]考查固定搭配。句意:——我听说奥比斯有一架MD-10飞机。——是的。MD-10是一架飞机,它被用作空中医院和教学中心。with和……一起;both两者都;as作为;to到……。“be used as...”是固定搭配,意为“被用作……”,符合“飞机作为空中医院和教学中心”的语境;be used with sth意为“与……一起被使用”,be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”。故选C。
知识拓展 be used as+名词意为“被用作……”(强调功能定位)
易错警示 be used to do sth被用来做某事;be used for doing sth被用于做某事;be used as sth被当作……使用。

Ⅲ. 同义句转换
1. The doctor operated on the child successfully.
The doctor an the child successfully.
2. People can prevent most traffic accidents if they are careful enough.
Most traffic accidents if people are careful enough.
3. The car is very expensive for me to buy.
I buy the car.
4. You should continue to work with patience.
You should the work patiently.
5. ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas.
ORBIS's Flying Eye Hospital visit poor areas.

Ⅲ. 1. did;operation on 2. can be prevented 3. can't afford to 4. carry on with 5. is used to

Ⅳ. (2024·镇江丹徒区期末)任务型阅读
无偿献血是馈赠生命的珍贵礼物,一袋热血或许就能挽救垂危的生命。
Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.
You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum(铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet(饮食). After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Then, you will not feel weak.
For a good blood flow(流动) in your body, drink at least 6—7 glasses of water every day. A day before and after giving blood, don't drink wine. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed. During the blood donation activity, breathe deeply and try to calm yourself. Don't join in some other activities.
When you donate blood, you are able to save someone's life. Blood donation is very simple and fast, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. The following are a few tips that will help you.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed.
Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation centre. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. If you want to smoke, you should wait for one hour after the process. Don't do activities like driving right away.
Finally, take pride in yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone's life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
(A)阅读短文,根据所读内容,在表格空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Blood Donation
The 1 of blood donation
· Help the community.
· Help those people who 2 lots of blood.
· Give yourself a sense of 3 .
续表

1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
(B)实验班原创 根据上述文章内容,回答下列问题。(第1~4题答案词数限制在5个单词以内,第5题答案词数不限。)
1. How long will the people rest after the blood donation?

2. What should one avoid drinking a day before blood donation?

3. How soon can one smoke after donating blood?

4. 中考新考法 主旨归纳 What's the main idea of this passage?

5. 中考新考法 开放式谈看法 What advice would you give to those donating blood for the first time, based on the passage?

Ⅳ. (A) 1. advantages 2. lose 3. pride 4. high
5. condition/health 6. Avoid 7. During 8. deep 9. part
10. until
(B) 1. For 15 minutes. 2. Wine. 3. In one hour.
4. Blood donation and its tips.
5. First, they should eat a healthy diet to keep ferrum levels high. They also need to drink enough water daily, avoid drinking wine a day before and after donation, and relax during the process. After donating, they should rest for 15 minutes and eat something before leaving.
一题多解 本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。