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三、信息还原(每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Who should do the dishes? Who gets to choose the game to play? To make a decision，some people play rock(石头)，paper，scissors.
“It is a special sport，” said Wyatt Baldwin，president of the World Rock Paper Scissors Association. Baldwin is skilled at the game. He once won 43 games in a row. 26 “Look for patterns in your opponent's(对手的) moves，” Baldwin added.
People have been playing rock，paper，scissors for a long time. The game was probably played in China about 2，000 years ago. 27 In Indonesia，it's known as Semut，Orang，Gajah. This means “ant，person，elephant”. In Japan，the game is called Janken. People in Singapore play bird，stone，water. 28 The idea of the game is the same worldwide，though. You face off against an opponent. Each player “throws” one of three hand symbols. You win，lose or tie.
Many people think rock，paper，scissors is all luck. Your chances of winning or losing seem the same. But the game is not completely random(随机的). All serious rock，paper，scissors players know this. A 2014 study in China found two key patterns in the way people play. 29 However，losers are more likely to go from rock to paper to scissors.
30 Expert players think about their next move. They also think about what their opponent's next move might be. “There are lots of different strategies(策略) that are always running through my mind，” Baldwin said. In order to get good at the game，he suggested practising.
A. What makes him do well?
B. People in India also like to play it.
C. Some cultures use different hand symbols.
D. One of them is to choose rock as the first move.
E. Winners like to do their winning hand symbols again.
F. Today，people from all over the world enjoy playing it.
G. So what's the best way to win a game of rock，paper，scissors?
26.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Who should do the dishes? Who gets to choose the game to play? To make a decision，some people play rock(石头)，paper，scissors.
“It is a special sport，” said Wyatt Baldwin，president of the World Rock Paper Scissors Association. Baldwin is skilled at the game. He once won 43 games in a row. 26 “Look for patterns in your opponent's(对手的) moves，” Baldwin added.
People have been playing rock，paper，scissors for a long time. The game was probably played in China about 2，000 years ago. 27 In Indonesia，it's known as Semut，Orang，Gajah. This means “ant，person，elephant”. In Japan，the game is called Janken. People in Singapore play bird，stone，water. 28 The idea of the game is the same worldwide，though. You face off against an opponent. Each player “throws” one of three hand symbols. You win，lose or tie.
Many people think rock，paper，scissors is all luck. Your chances of winning or losing seem the same. But the game is not completely random(随机的). All serious rock，paper，scissors players know this. A 2014 study in China found two key patterns in the way people play. 29 However，losers are more likely to go from rock to paper to scissors.
30 Expert players think about their next move. They also think about what their opponent's next move might be. “There are lots of different strategies(策略) that are always running through my mind，” Baldwin said. In order to get good at the game，he suggested practising.
A. What makes him do well?
B. People in India also like to play it.
C. Some cultures use different hand symbols.
D. One of them is to choose rock as the first move.
E. Winners like to do their winning hand symbols again.
F. Today，people from all over the world enjoy playing it.
G. So what's the best way to win a game of rock，paper，scissors?
26.
A
27. F
28. C
29. E
30. G
答案
三、信息还原
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了石头剪刀布游戏的起源、全球不同地区的玩法变体以及游戏策略。
26~30 AFCEG
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了石头剪刀布游戏的起源、全球不同地区的玩法变体以及游戏策略。
26~30 AFCEG
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章主旨：介绍石头剪刀布游戏的起源、全球不同地区的玩法变体及获胜策略；2. 逐个分析空格前后的语境，从话题一致性、逻辑顺承、转折关系、举例衔接等角度匹配选项；3. 排除多余选项，确定每个空格的正确答案，确保答案与上下文衔接自然。
【解析】
26题：空格前介绍Wyatt Baldwin擅长石头剪刀布且连赢43局，空格后是他分享的游戏技巧，因此空格处需提出关于他为何擅长该游戏的问题，对应选项A。
27题：空格前说明石头剪刀布起源于约2000年前的中国，空格后列举了印尼、日本、新加坡等国对该游戏的不同称呼，因此空格处应承接“该游戏在全球流行”的内容，对应选项F。
28题：空格前介绍新加坡的石头剪刀布玩法，空格后指出全球该游戏的核心规则一致，因此空格处应引出不同文化对游戏符号的差异，对应选项C。
29题：空格前提到中国研究发现该游戏的两个关键模式，空格后用“However”转折说明输家的行为模式，因此空格处应介绍赢家的行为模式，对应选项E。
30题：空格后围绕专家的游戏策略、练习方法展开，因此空格处应提出关于“赢游戏的最佳方法”的问题，对应选项G。
【答案】26.A 27.F 28.C 29.E 30.G
【知识点】信息还原题；语篇衔接；说明文阅读
【点评】本题考查英语信息还原能力，要求学生结合上下文逻辑和语境匹配选项，需关注话题一致性、转折关系等语篇特征，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章主旨：介绍石头剪刀布游戏的起源、全球不同地区的玩法变体及获胜策略；2. 逐个分析空格前后的语境，从话题一致性、逻辑顺承、转折关系、举例衔接等角度匹配选项；3. 排除多余选项，确定每个空格的正确答案，确保答案与上下文衔接自然。
【解析】
26题：空格前介绍Wyatt Baldwin擅长石头剪刀布且连赢43局，空格后是他分享的游戏技巧，因此空格处需提出关于他为何擅长该游戏的问题，对应选项A。
27题：空格前说明石头剪刀布起源于约2000年前的中国，空格后列举了印尼、日本、新加坡等国对该游戏的不同称呼，因此空格处应承接“该游戏在全球流行”的内容，对应选项F。
28题：空格前介绍新加坡的石头剪刀布玩法，空格后指出全球该游戏的核心规则一致，因此空格处应引出不同文化对游戏符号的差异，对应选项C。
29题：空格前提到中国研究发现该游戏的两个关键模式，空格后用“However”转折说明输家的行为模式，因此空格处应介绍赢家的行为模式，对应选项E。
30题：空格后围绕专家的游戏策略、练习方法展开，因此空格处应提出关于“赢游戏的最佳方法”的问题，对应选项G。
【答案】26.A 27.F 28.C 29.E 30.G
【知识点】信息还原题；语篇衔接；说明文阅读
【点评】本题考查英语信息还原能力，要求学生结合上下文逻辑和语境匹配选项，需关注话题一致性、转折关系等语篇特征，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
