登录
六、阅读表达(第 54 题 2 分，第 55 题 2 分，第 56 题 3 分，满分 7 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
After the elephants walking on the street of Yunnan, some of the raccoon dogs(貉), who lived in the forest in the past, are moving into the big city of Shanghai and becoming humans' neighbours these days.
One of the big reasons for the moving is that there are many plants and pools in the neighbourhood. They like to live near the trees and water. What's more, many people feed stray(流浪的) cats. Sometimes, raccoon dogs also eat tasty cat food. Human neighbours are kind and they never drive raccoon dogs away. Life in the city is very easy and relaxing.
But there is also a problem. Lately, scientists found about 3,000 to 5,000 raccoon dogs in 300 communities in Shanghai. Some communities are crowded(拥挤的). Scientists hope some raccoon dogs will move to other places. So they got smelly tiger urine(尿液) from the zoo and left it on the walls to scare them away.
54. How did scientists move some raccoon dogs to other places?
55. Why are raccoon dogs moving into the city of Shanghai? (List 3 reasons)
56. Do you have any way to help solve(解决) this problem? Give an example.
请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
After the elephants walking on the street of Yunnan, some of the raccoon dogs(貉), who lived in the forest in the past, are moving into the big city of Shanghai and becoming humans' neighbours these days.
One of the big reasons for the moving is that there are many plants and pools in the neighbourhood. They like to live near the trees and water. What's more, many people feed stray(流浪的) cats. Sometimes, raccoon dogs also eat tasty cat food. Human neighbours are kind and they never drive raccoon dogs away. Life in the city is very easy and relaxing.
But there is also a problem. Lately, scientists found about 3,000 to 5,000 raccoon dogs in 300 communities in Shanghai. Some communities are crowded(拥挤的). Scientists hope some raccoon dogs will move to other places. So they got smelly tiger urine(尿液) from the zoo and left it on the walls to scare them away.
54. How did scientists move some raccoon dogs to other places?
They got smelly tiger urine from the zoo and left it on the walls to scare them away.
55. Why are raccoon dogs moving into the city of Shanghai? (List 3 reasons)
Because there are many plants and pools in the neighbourhood; They can eat tasty cat food; People are kind and never drive them away.
56. Do you have any way to help solve(解决) this problem? Give an example.
Yes. I think the government can set up a special zoo for wild animals.
答案
54. They got smelly tiger urine from the zoo and left it on the walls to scare them away.
55. Because there are many plants and pools in the neighbourhood; They can eat tasty cat food; People are kind and never drive them away.
56. Yes. I think the government can set up a special zoo for wild animals.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
55. Because there are many plants and pools in the neighbourhood; They can eat tasty cat food; People are kind and never drive them away.
56. Yes. I think the government can set up a special zoo for wild animals.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读短文，理解短文关于貉迁入上海的背景、原因及面临的问题；2. 针对54题，通过关键词“scientists move raccoon dogs”定位原文对应段落，查找科学家的做法；3. 针对55题，通过关键词“why raccoon dogs move into Shanghai”定位原文第二段，提取三个原因；4. 针对56题，结合短文提到的貉数量过多的问题，给出合理的解决办法，言之有理即可。
【解析】
54题：根据问题关键词定位到短文第三段最后一句，提取科学家将部分貉转移到其他地方的方法：从动物园获取有臭味的老虎尿液，涂在墙上驱赶它们。
55题：根据问题关键词定位到短文第二段，依次提取三个原因：①附近有很多植物和水池；②可以吃美味的猫粮；③人类邻居友善，从不驱赶它们。
56题：结合短文提到的上海社区貉数量过多的问题，给出合理的解决办法，如政府为野生动物设立专属动物园，符合要求即可。
【答案】
54. They got smelly tiger urine from the zoo and left it on the walls to scare them away.
55. Because there are many plants and pools in the neighbourhood; They can eat tasty cat food; People are kind and never drive them away.
56. Yes. I think the government can set up a special zoo for wild animals.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、开放表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的细节信息定位能力和开放思维表达能力，要求学生准确抓取原文关键信息，同时结合问题情境合理作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读短文，理解短文关于貉迁入上海的背景、原因及面临的问题；2. 针对54题，通过关键词“scientists move raccoon dogs”定位原文对应段落，查找科学家的做法；3. 针对55题，通过关键词“why raccoon dogs move into Shanghai”定位原文第二段，提取三个原因；4. 针对56题，结合短文提到的貉数量过多的问题，给出合理的解决办法，言之有理即可。
【解析】
54题：根据问题关键词定位到短文第三段最后一句，提取科学家将部分貉转移到其他地方的方法：从动物园获取有臭味的老虎尿液，涂在墙上驱赶它们。
55题：根据问题关键词定位到短文第二段，依次提取三个原因：①附近有很多植物和水池；②可以吃美味的猫粮；③人类邻居友善，从不驱赶它们。
56题：结合短文提到的上海社区貉数量过多的问题，给出合理的解决办法，如政府为野生动物设立专属动物园，符合要求即可。
【答案】
54. They got smelly tiger urine from the zoo and left it on the walls to scare them away.
55. Because there are many plants and pools in the neighbourhood; They can eat tasty cat food; People are kind and never drive them away.
56. Yes. I think the government can set up a special zoo for wild animals.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、开放表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的细节信息定位能力和开放思维表达能力，要求学生准确抓取原文关键信息，同时结合问题情境合理作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、书面表达(满分 25 分)
请根据下列要点，写一篇英语短文介绍上周末你和家人一起去户外野营的情况。
要点：1. 上周末你和父母一起去野营了，心情非常激动；
2. 因为你们喜欢待在户外，欣赏美丽的山河；
3. 你和爸爸在湖边搭了一个帐篷，然后一起划船、放风筝；
4. 妈妈生火做饭，晚饭后一家人一起在湖边散步；
5. 你永远不会忘记这次野营；
6. 你希望……(用 1—2 句话，谈谈感受)
注意：1. 文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数 90 左右。
请根据下列要点，写一篇英语短文介绍上周末你和家人一起去户外野营的情况。
要点：1. 上周末你和父母一起去野营了，心情非常激动；
2. 因为你们喜欢待在户外，欣赏美丽的山河；
3. 你和爸爸在湖边搭了一个帐篷，然后一起划船、放风筝；
4. 妈妈生火做饭，晚饭后一家人一起在湖边散步；
5. 你永远不会忘记这次野营；
6. 你希望……(用 1—2 句话，谈谈感受)
注意：1. 文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数 90 左右。
答案
One possible version:
Last weekend, my dear parents and I had an exciting camping trip together. That day, the sky was blue, and the sunshine gently shone on us. We were very excited because we like staying outside and enjoying beautiful lakes and hills. My father and I put up a tent by the lake. Then we rowed a boat and flew a kite. My mother made a fire and cooked meals. After dinner we went walking by the lake. What a happy day we had! I will never forget this camping trip. I hope we can go camping next time.
Last weekend, my dear parents and I had an exciting camping trip together. That day, the sky was blue, and the sunshine gently shone on us. We were very excited because we like staying outside and enjoying beautiful lakes and hills. My father and I put up a tent by the lake. Then we rowed a boat and flew a kite. My mother made a fire and cooked meals. After dinner we went walking by the lake. What a happy day we had! I will never forget this camping trip. I hope we can go camping next time.
解析
【分析】
首先审题，明确写作任务是介绍上周末和家人的户外野营情况，确定时态为一般过去时，人称用第一人称；接着梳理所有要求的要点，确保不遗漏；再用合适的连接词（如then、after等）串联内容，保证语句连贯；最后检查词数（90左右）和语法错误，补充个人希望的内容。
【解析】
1. 开头点题：直接说明上周末和父母的野营活动及心情，对应要点1；
2. 说明野营的原因：结合要点2，用原因状语从句连接；
3. 分述活动：按顺序写我和爸爸的活动（搭帐篷、划船、放风筝）、妈妈的活动（生火做饭）、晚饭后的散步，对应要点3、4；
4. 表达感受：对应要点5，补充个人希望，符合要点6；
5. 调整语句，确保时态正确（动词用过去式）、语句通顺，控制词数。
【答案】
One possible version:
Last weekend, my dear parents and I had an exciting camping trip together. That day, the sky was blue, and the sunshine gently shone on us. We were very excited because we like staying outside and enjoying beautiful lakes and hills. My father and I put up a tent by the lake. Then we rowed a boat and flew a kite. My mother made a fire and cooked meals. After dinner we went walking by the lake. What a happy day we had! I will never forget this camping trip. I hope we can go camping next time.
【知识点】
英语要点式书面表达、一般过去时的运用
【点评】
该作文完整覆盖所有内容要点，时态运用准确，语句通顺连贯，用词恰当，符合初中英语书面表达的要求，是一篇符合标准的范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先审题，明确写作任务是介绍上周末和家人的户外野营情况，确定时态为一般过去时，人称用第一人称；接着梳理所有要求的要点，确保不遗漏；再用合适的连接词（如then、after等）串联内容，保证语句连贯；最后检查词数（90左右）和语法错误，补充个人希望的内容。
【解析】
1. 开头点题：直接说明上周末和父母的野营活动及心情，对应要点1；
2. 说明野营的原因：结合要点2，用原因状语从句连接；
3. 分述活动：按顺序写我和爸爸的活动（搭帐篷、划船、放风筝）、妈妈的活动（生火做饭）、晚饭后的散步，对应要点3、4；
4. 表达感受：对应要点5，补充个人希望，符合要点6；
5. 调整语句，确保时态正确（动词用过去式）、语句通顺，控制词数。
【答案】
One possible version:
Last weekend, my dear parents and I had an exciting camping trip together. That day, the sky was blue, and the sunshine gently shone on us. We were very excited because we like staying outside and enjoying beautiful lakes and hills. My father and I put up a tent by the lake. Then we rowed a boat and flew a kite. My mother made a fire and cooked meals. After dinner we went walking by the lake. What a happy day we had! I will never forget this camping trip. I hope we can go camping next time.
【知识点】
英语要点式书面表达、一般过去时的运用
【点评】
该作文完整覆盖所有内容要点，时态运用准确，语句通顺连贯，用词恰当，符合初中英语书面表达的要求，是一篇符合标准的范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
