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第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Red is China's colour. It stands out the most 1 all colours. In China, we call this fresh and pure red "China Red". Chinese people love red because it makes them feel 2 and it has deep meanings in our culture and history.
No other country uses red like China. In the past, red meant dignity (尊严) and mystery. Even today, Chinese people love red more than other colours. "China Red" is always important to us and has become famous worldwide. You can see this term in foreign magazines, 3, and even school books.
In China, it's easy to find things that are red. You can see red 4. Traditional red items, like ancient palace walls, the national flag, 5, and lanterns, are all very special to us.
In China, red is not just a colour. It holds the long history and culture of our nation. "China Red" has a magical charm and is waiting here in China for you to experience and discover!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Red is China's colour. It stands out the most 1 all colours. In China, we call this fresh and pure red "China Red". Chinese people love red because it makes them feel 2 and it has deep meanings in our culture and history.
No other country uses red like China. In the past, red meant dignity (尊严) and mystery. Even today, Chinese people love red more than other colours. "China Red" is always important to us and has become famous worldwide. You can see this term in foreign magazines, 3, and even school books.
In China, it's easy to find things that are red. You can see red 4. Traditional red items, like ancient palace walls, the national flag, 5, and lanterns, are all very special to us.
In China, red is not just a colour. It holds the long history and culture of our nation. "China Red" has a magical charm and is waiting here in China for you to experience and discover!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
第二节
1. among 2. excited 3. newspapers 4. everywhere
5. Chinese knots
1. among 2. excited 3. newspapers 4. everywhere
5. Chinese knots
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空，需结合句子语境、单词含义及词性变化，从方框内的单词中选择并调整形式（若需）完成填空，每个单词仅用一次。解题思路如下：
1. 第1空：句子表达“在所有颜色中最突出”，需表示“在……之中（三者及以上）”的介词，方框中among符合，直接选用。
2. 第2空：feel为系动词，后需形容词作表语，方框中excite是动词，需变为修饰人的形容词excited，表达“感到兴奋的”。
3. 第3空：与magazines、school books并列，需名词，方框中newspaper是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数newspapers。
4. 第4空：句子表达“到处能看到红色”，需副词，方框中everywhere符合语境。
5. 第5空：与palace walls、national flag、lanterns并列，需名词，方框中Chinese knot是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数Chinese knots。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据语境“在所有颜色中”，介词among表示“在（三者及以上）之间”，故填among。
2. 第2空：feel后接形容词，excite的形容词形式excited（修饰人，表“感到兴奋的”），符合“让人们感到兴奋”的语境，故填excited。
3. 第3空：与magazines、school books并列，需名词，newspaper的复数形式newspapers，表“报纸”，符合语境，故填newspapers。
4. 第4空：句子表达“到处能看到红色”，副词everywhere表“到处”，符合语境，故填everywhere。
5. 第5空：与其他红色物品并列，Chinese knot的复数形式Chinese knots，表“中国结”，符合语境，故填Chinese knots。
【答案】
1. among 2. excited 3. newspapers 4. everywhere 5. Chinese knots
【知识点】
介词用法、形容词变形、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，需结合语境分析单词的词性及形式变化，涉及基础词汇的运用，难度适中，学生只要掌握单词含义和基本语法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为选词填空，需结合句子语境、单词含义及词性变化，从方框内的单词中选择并调整形式（若需）完成填空，每个单词仅用一次。解题思路如下：
1. 第1空：句子表达“在所有颜色中最突出”，需表示“在……之中（三者及以上）”的介词，方框中among符合，直接选用。
2. 第2空：feel为系动词，后需形容词作表语，方框中excite是动词，需变为修饰人的形容词excited，表达“感到兴奋的”。
3. 第3空：与magazines、school books并列，需名词，方框中newspaper是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数newspapers。
4. 第4空：句子表达“到处能看到红色”，需副词，方框中everywhere符合语境。
5. 第5空：与palace walls、national flag、lanterns并列，需名词，方框中Chinese knot是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数Chinese knots。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据语境“在所有颜色中”，介词among表示“在（三者及以上）之间”，故填among。
2. 第2空：feel后接形容词，excite的形容词形式excited（修饰人，表“感到兴奋的”），符合“让人们感到兴奋”的语境，故填excited。
3. 第3空：与magazines、school books并列，需名词，newspaper的复数形式newspapers，表“报纸”，符合语境，故填newspapers。
4. 第4空：句子表达“到处能看到红色”，副词everywhere表“到处”，符合语境，故填everywhere。
5. 第5空：与其他红色物品并列，Chinese knot的复数形式Chinese knots，表“中国结”，符合语境，故填Chinese knots。
【答案】
1. among 2. excited 3. newspapers 4. everywhere 5. Chinese knots
【知识点】
介词用法、形容词变形、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，需结合语境分析单词的词性及形式变化，涉及基础词汇的运用，难度适中，学生只要掌握单词含义和基本语法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But 1 much do you know about them?
It is said that people started to use fans 2 cool the air during ancient times. They were once 3 (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of 4 (they) were round (圆形的), while the rest were square.
Folding (折叠的) fans 5 (one) became popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while 6 (other) were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a 7 (paint) of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. Their paintings 8 poems made fans into artworks.
Many famous people in history loved 9 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. When we communicate (交流) with foreign friends, giving fans as gifts can be a great 10 (culture) bridge. It can not only show China's traditional culture, but also deepen mutual understanding and friendship.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But 1 much do you know about them?
It is said that people started to use fans 2 cool the air during ancient times. They were once 3 (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of 4 (they) were round (圆形的), while the rest were square.
Folding (折叠的) fans 5 (one) became popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while 6 (other) were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a 7 (paint) of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. Their paintings 8 poems made fans into artworks.
Many famous people in history loved 9 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. When we communicate (交流) with foreign friends, giving fans as gifts can be a great 10 (culture) bridge. It can not only show China's traditional culture, but also deepen mutual understanding and friendship.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
三、短文填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途和文化。
1. how 2. to 3. made 4. them 5. first 6. others
7. painter 8. and 9. holding/to hold 10. cultural
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途和文化。
1. how 2. to 3. made 4. them 5. first 6. others
7. painter 8. and 9. holding/to hold 10. cultural
解析
【分析】首先通读短文，理解文章介绍扇子的发展、用途及文化的主旨，再结合每个设空处的语法规则、固定搭配、上下文语境逐一确定答案：第1空考查固定搭配；第2空考查不定式作目的状语；第3空考查被动语态；第4空考查介词后代词的形式；第5空考查序数词；第6空考查固定结构；第7空考查名词转换；第8空考查并列连词；第9空考查固定搭配；第10空考查词性转换。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配，how much用于询问程度，此处表示“你对它们了解多少”，故填how；2. 考查不定式作目的状语，“使用扇子”的目的是“使空气凉爽”，故填to；3. 考查被动语态，be made of是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，故填made；4. 考查代词，介词of后需用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；5. 考查序数词，此处表示“最初”，折叠扇子最初在宋代流行，故填first；6. 考查固定结构some...others...，意为“一些……另一些……”，故填others；7. 考查名词转换，Tang Bohu是“画家”，paint对应的名词是painter，故填painter；8. 考查并列连词，paintings和poems是并列关系，故填and；9. 考查固定搭配love doing/to do sth，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填holding/to hold；10. 考查词性转换，修饰名词bridge需用形容词，culture的形容词是cultural，故填cultural。
【答案】1. how 2. to 3. made 4. them 5. first 6. others 7. painter 8. and 9. holding/to hold 10. cultural
【知识点】固定搭配、被动语态、词性转换
【点评】本题为短文填空，侧重考查基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的运用，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配，how much用于询问程度，此处表示“你对它们了解多少”，故填how；2. 考查不定式作目的状语，“使用扇子”的目的是“使空气凉爽”，故填to；3. 考查被动语态，be made of是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，故填made；4. 考查代词，介词of后需用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；5. 考查序数词，此处表示“最初”，折叠扇子最初在宋代流行，故填first；6. 考查固定结构some...others...，意为“一些……另一些……”，故填others；7. 考查名词转换，Tang Bohu是“画家”，paint对应的名词是painter，故填painter；8. 考查并列连词，paintings和poems是并列关系，故填and；9. 考查固定搭配love doing/to do sth，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填holding/to hold；10. 考查词性转换，修饰名词bridge需用形容词，culture的形容词是cultural，故填cultural。
【答案】1. how 2. to 3. made 4. them 5. first 6. others 7. painter 8. and 9. holding/to hold 10. cultural
【知识点】固定搭配、被动语态、词性转换
【点评】本题为短文填空，侧重考查基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的运用，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.7
