2026年课堂点睛八年级英语下册人教版湖北专版第118页答案
四、根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
army, primary, charity, warm, stadium
1. Many people donate clothes and food to
charity
to help those people in need.
2. Our community built a new
primary
school last year.
3. All the volunteers were
warmly
thanked by the mayor(市长) for their hard work.
4. The young man has already served in the
army
for five years.
5. The new
stadium
in our city can hold over 50,000 people for sports games.

答案

1. charity 2. primary 3. warmly 4. army 5. stadium

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内单词的词义:army(军队)、primary(初级的)、charity(慈善机构)、warm(温暖的)、stadium(体育场)。解题时需先理解每个句子的语境,结合词性要求或固定搭配选择恰当单词:第3题需用副词修饰动词,需将形容词warm转换为副词;其余句子根据语境直接匹配合适单词即可。
【解析】
1. 句意:许多人捐赠衣服和食物给慈善机构来帮助有需要的人。charity意为“慈善机构”,符合语境,故填charity。
2. 句意:我们社区去年建了一所新的小学。primary school是固定搭配,意为“小学”,故填primary。
3. 句意:所有志愿者因辛勤工作被市长热情地感谢。此处需副词修饰动词thanked,warm的副词形式是warmly,故填warmly。
4. 句意:这个年轻人已经在军队服役五年了。serve in the army是固定搭配,意为“在军队服役”,故填army。
5. 句意:我们城市的新体育场能容纳超5万人举办体育比赛。stadium意为“体育场”,符合语境,故填stadium。
【答案】
1. charity 2. primary 3. warmly 4. army 5. stadium
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的语境运用,需掌握单词词义、词性变化及常用固定搭配,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 你能帮忙准备派对吗?
Could you
help
out
with the party preparations?
2. 他从去年起就在那家医院当医生。
He
has
worked
as
a doctor in that hospital since last year.
3. 他已经是学校篮球队的一员两年了。
He has been
a
member
of
the school basketball team for two years.
4. 他加入了一个体育组织来保持健康。
He
joined
a sports
organization
to keep fit.
5. 他的梦想是成为一名国家足球运动员。
His dream is to become a
national
football
player
.

答案

1. help out 2. has worked as 3. a member of 4. joined, organization 5. national football player

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础英语题,需结合固定搭配、时态规则、常用短语等知识逐一作答:第1题考查“帮忙做某事”的固定搭配;第2题由时间状语判断时态;第3题考查表示“……的一员”的短语;第4题考查“加入组织”的动词及名词;第5题考查“国家足球运动员”的名词短语。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配help out with表示“帮忙做某事”,符合句意,故填help out;
2. 时间状语since last year是现在完成时的标志,主语he为第三人称单数,现在完成时结构为has+过去分词,故填has worked as;
3. 短语a member of表示“……的一员”,符合句意,故填a member of;
4. “加入组织”用动词join,此处动作已发生,用过去式joined,“组织”对应名词organization,故填joined, organization;
5. “国家足球运动员”译为national football player,符合句意,故填national football player。
【答案】
1. help out 2. has worked as 3. a member of 4. joined, organization 5. national football player
【知识点】
固定搭配;现在完成时;名词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇、固定搭配及时态,难度较低,需学生掌握核心基础知识点即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.4
六、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,从方框内选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。

Nancy is a middle school student who loves to help others. She is very 1.
active
in volunteering and always looks for ways to make a positive change. Every week, she goes to a local 2.
charity
called Heart House to help children with their homework. This organization 3.
provides
free learning help for kids who need more help.
Nancy also visits an 4.
elderly
man, Mr Green, who lives 5.
alone
. She reads books to him and talks with him 6.
warmly
. Mr Green is very happy to have Nancy as a 7.
visitor
. He says Nancy's kindness makes a big 8.
difference
in his life.
Sometimes, Nancy asks her friends to make a 9.
donation
to Heart House, such as books or clothes. She believes everyone can be the 10.
owner
of a better community by helping others. Nancy's actions encourage her classmates to join in volunteering too.

答案

1. active 2. charity 3. provides 4. elderly 5. alone 6. warmly 7. visitor 8. difference 9. donation 10. owner

解析

【分析】
要解决短文填空,需先理解短文语境,结合方框内单词,根据句子结构、固定搭配、词性转换等选择合适的单词并变形。具体思路:先分析每个空的句子成分、所需词性,再结合语境和固定搭配,从方框单词中筛选并调整形式,确保文意通顺。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be active in意为“积极参与”,符合“积极参与志愿活动”的语境,故填active;
2. 后文提到的Heart House是帮助孩子的组织,方框中charity(慈善机构)符合语境,故填charity;
3. 主语this organization是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式,provide变provides,故填provides;
4. 修饰名词man需用形容词,elder的形容词形式elderly(老年的)符合语境,故填elderly;
5. 表示“独自居住”需用副词alone,符合语境,故填alone;
6. 修饰动词talk需用副词,warm的副词形式warmly(热情地)符合,故填warmly;
7. 句意是“作为一名拜访者”,visit的名词形式visitor符合身份描述,故填visitor;
8. 固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响”,符合“善意对生活有影响”的语境,different变名词difference,故填difference;
9. 固定搭配make a donation意为“捐赠”,符合“捐赠书籍或衣物”的语境,donate变名词donation,故填donation;
10. 句意是“更好社区的主人”,own的名词形式owner符合,故填owner。
【答案】
1. active 2. charity 3. provides 4. elderly 5. alone 6. warmly 7. visitor 8. difference 9. donation 10. owner
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇在语境中的运用,需掌握单词的不同形式及常用固定搭配,结合上下文逻辑准确变形,是常见的词汇填空题型,注重基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6