新素材素材话题:护眼
[2026 江苏盐城调研]Many of us don't pay attention to (关注) the importance of eye care. However, natural eye care should be put in a number one place. 1
There are a few reasons for poor eyesight like not enough food, genes and aging (变老). 2
If you work in front of the computer, it is best to have a rest every once in a while. Something dirty may make your eyes red and make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes. 3 You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful (有害的) things. When the sunshine is strong, you'd better wear sunglasses.
4 Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food that has these vitamins. You should do eye exercises to protect
your eyesight too. If a person exercises every day and eats the right kinds of food, his eyes will stay good for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy. 5
A. What do you think of eye exercises?
B. A lot of other things can do harm to our eyes.
C. This is why we should give our eyes a lot of care.
D. Eating healthy food will be good for your eyesight.
E. If this happens, you'd better clean your eyes with cold water.
F. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of poor eyesight.
G. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter (无论) how old a person is.

阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了护眼的重要性以及一些自然的护眼方法。
快速对答案 1—5 C F E D G
1. C 根据“However, natural eye care should be put in a number one place.”可知,此处在解释多关注眼睛的原因,选项 C(这就是为什么我们应该多关注我们的眼睛。)符合语境,故选 C 项。
2. F 根据“There are a few reasons for poor eyesight like not enough food, genes and aging.”可知,此处应继续列举视力不佳的原因,选项 F(电视、电脑和阅读也是视力不佳的原因。)符合语境,故选 F 项。
3. E 根据“Something dirty may make your eyes red and make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes.”可知,此处应提出解决办法,选项 E(如果这种情况发生,你最好用冷水清洗你的眼睛。)符合语境,故选 E 项。
4. D 根据“Try to eat food that has these vitamins.”可知,此处与饮食有关,选项 D(吃健康的食物会对你的视力有好处。)符合语境,故选 D 项。
5. G 根据“All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy.”可知,此处应总结全文,选项 G(总之,无论一个人多大年纪,护眼都是非常重要的。)符合语境,故选 G 项。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（介绍护眼的重要性及自然护眼方法），再逐一分析每个空缺处的前后语境，结合句子间的逻辑关系（如因果、承接、总结、解决办法等）匹配对应选项。具体步骤：1. 分析第1空前后逻辑（前强调重视护眼，后讲视力差的原因），选解释原因的选项；2. 分析第2空前后逻辑（前列视力差的原因），选补充原因的选项；3. 分析第3空前后逻辑（前说脏东西伤眼），选对应解决办法的选项；4. 分析第4空前后逻辑（后讲饮食护眼），选和饮食相关的选项；5. 分析第5空前后逻辑（前讲护眼方法），选总结全文的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“natural eye care should be put in a number one place”，后文阐述视力差的原因，选项C“这就是为什么我们应该多关注我们的眼睛”承接上文，解释重视护眼的原因，符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文列举视力差的原因（食物不足、基因、衰老），选项F“电视、电脑和阅读也是视力不佳的原因”补充其他原因，承接上文，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文提到脏东西会让眼睛红肿不适，选项E“如果这种情况发生，你最好用冷水清洗你的眼睛”给出解决办法，符合语境，故选E。
4. 第4空：后文提到要吃含维生素的食物，选项D“吃健康的食物会对你的视力有好处”与饮食护眼相关，承接下文，故选D。
5. 第5空：前文总结了自然护眼方法，选项G“总之，无论一个人多大年纪，护眼都是非常重要的”总结全文，符合语境，故选G。
【答案】
1—5 C F E D G
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读还原能力，要求学生理解文章主旨，把握句子间的逻辑关系（承接、补充、总结等），难度适中，只要仔细分析前后文语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

Riding bikes is a great way to keep healthy.
It is good for our heart and mental health. A surprising benefit of cycling is that it is good for our knees. A new study says riders may not have knee pain later in life.
A team from a college made the study. Scientists surveyed (调查) 2,600 men and women at the age of about 64 who liked riding bikes. They asked the men and women about their physical activity, and also took X-rays of them. They got clear pictures of the state of their knees.
The scientist, Dr Grace Lo, said that she hardly believed the result of the study. She said fewer riders had something wrong with their knees than the people who didn’t ride bikes. She said, “I am surprised to see how strong the benefit of cycling is.” A lot of studies show that riders usually live longer.
Dr Grace Lo said, “Cycling is good for many things.” People over the age of 50 are easy to have arthritis (关节炎). Cycling helps stop people from getting it. So, from now on, ride your bike to school or to work. You will get help from it.
6. What’s the benefits of riding bikes according to Paragraph 1?

7. How many people did the scientists survey?

8. How did the scientists survey the people who liked riding bikes?

9. Do you like riding bikes? Why or why not?

阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了骑自行车对健康的好处。
6. Riding bikes is good for heart, mental health, and knees. 根据“It is good for our heart and mental health. A surprising benefit of cycling is that it is good for our knees.”可知,骑自行车对心脏、心理健康和膝盖有好处。
7. The scientists surveyed 2,600 people. 根据Scientists surveyed 2,600 men and women 可知,科学家调查了 2,600 人。
8. The scientists asked them about their physical activity and took X-rays of them. 根据“They asked the men and women about their physical activity, and also took X-rays of them.”可知,科学家询问了喜欢骑自行车的人进行的体育活动并对他们进行了 X 光检查。
9. Yes, because it's healthy and fun. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。

【分析】
本题为阅读理解阅读表达题，需根据文章对应段落的关键信息逐一解答。第6题需定位第一段，提取骑自行车的好处；第7题定位第三段，查找调查的人数；第8题定位第三段，明确科学家的调查方式；第9题为开放性试题，结合文章提及的骑自行车的益处作答即可。
【解析】
6. 定位文章第一段：“It is good for our heart and mental health. A surprising benefit of cycling is that it is good for our knees.” 由此提取骑自行车的好处为对心脏、心理健康和膝盖有益，故答案为Riding bikes is good for heart, mental health, and knees.
7. 定位文章第三段：“Scientists surveyed (调查) 2,600 men and women at the age of about 64 who liked riding bikes.” 可知调查人数为2600人，故答案为The scientists surveyed 2,600 people.
8. 定位文章第三段：“They asked the men and women about their physical activity, and also took X-rays of them.” 可知科学家的调查方式是询问他们的体育活动情况并对他们进行X光检查，故答案为The scientists asked them about their physical activity and took X-rays of them.
9. 本题为开放性试题，结合文章提到的骑自行车的益处（如有益健康），言之有理且无语法错误即可，示例答案为Yes, because it's healthy and fun.
【答案】
6. Riding bikes is good for heart, mental health, and knees.
7. The scientists surveyed 2,600 people.
8. The scientists asked them about their physical activity and took X-rays of them.
9. Yes, because it's healthy and fun.（开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、开放性表达题
【点评】
本题主要考查学生对文章细节信息的定位与提取能力，以及开放性表达能力，整体难度不大，前8题需准确抓取文章对应段落的关键信息，第9题符合日常表达逻辑即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.6