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新素材 劳动教育新规 Changzhou，Jiangsu Province，has a new rule for both parents and children. It asks parents to make sure their children spend at least two hours a week doing housework at home. It is meant to help children understand the importance of labour（劳动）work and learn useful labour skills.
The rule also asks schools to offer lessons about labour education，places for teaching labour skills，experienced teachers and tools（工具）. It also says that there should be a special week for labour education，and that all schools in Changzhou should have special money for these lessons.
There is a big discussion about the new rule. Some people think it's a good idea，but others don't think so.
“I just have a few hours to relax every weekend，and I have little time to do housework，” Wang Xing，a middle school student in Changzhou said. “I hardly have any classmates who do housework.”
Xiong Bingqi，an expert（专家），said，“To make sure the new rule works well，parents' participation（参与）is very important.” He advised that parents help their children learn about labour work and have their children do housework for two hours each week. He also said that parents can work with their children and make housework part of family time. This way，children may enjoy it more and learn faster.
“Some parents care too much about grades and forget to teach their children important life skills. That's why we believe it's necessary to help children get labour skills and learn the importance of labour work，” Xiong said. “Doing housework can make students smarter and healthier. Just being good at school isn't enough to be successful if students don't have other important skills.” In the future，students with strong life skills may find it easier to take care of themselves and face real-life problems.
5. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. A guide for parents to make housework fun.
B. A way for teachers to teach kids labour skills.
C. A new rule of kids' labour education.
D. A study on kids' weekly housework time.
6. Why doesn't Wang Xing like the rule?
A. Because he thinks it's not meaningful.
B. Because he is too busy to do housework.
C. Because studies are more important to him.
D. Because his classmates all don't like it.
7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Doing housework.
B. Getting better grades.
C. Being good at school.
D. Following family rules.
8. Which of the following may Xiong Bingqi agree with?
A. It is right to care about grades more than labour skills.
B. It is OK to teach kids labour skills when they grow up.
C. It is hard to be successful if kids don't have life skills.
D. It is boring for kids to do housework for 2 hours weekly.
The rule also asks schools to offer lessons about labour education，places for teaching labour skills，experienced teachers and tools（工具）. It also says that there should be a special week for labour education，and that all schools in Changzhou should have special money for these lessons.
There is a big discussion about the new rule. Some people think it's a good idea，but others don't think so.
“I just have a few hours to relax every weekend，and I have little time to do housework，” Wang Xing，a middle school student in Changzhou said. “I hardly have any classmates who do housework.”
Xiong Bingqi，an expert（专家），said，“To make sure the new rule works well，parents' participation（参与）is very important.” He advised that parents help their children learn about labour work and have their children do housework for two hours each week. He also said that parents can work with their children and make housework part of family time. This way，children may enjoy it more and learn faster.
“Some parents care too much about grades and forget to teach their children important life skills. That's why we believe it's necessary to help children get labour skills and learn the importance of labour work，” Xiong said. “Doing housework can make students smarter and healthier. Just being good at school isn't enough to be successful if students don't have other important skills.” In the future，students with strong life skills may find it easier to take care of themselves and face real-life problems.
5. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. A guide for parents to make housework fun.
B. A way for teachers to teach kids labour skills.
C. A new rule of kids' labour education.
D. A study on kids' weekly housework time.
6. Why doesn't Wang Xing like the rule?
A. Because he thinks it's not meaningful.
B. Because he is too busy to do housework.
C. Because studies are more important to him.
D. Because his classmates all don't like it.
7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Doing housework.
B. Getting better grades.
C. Being good at school.
D. Following family rules.
8. Which of the following may Xiong Bingqi agree with?
A. It is right to care about grades more than labour skills.
B. It is OK to teach kids labour skills when they grow up.
C. It is hard to be successful if kids don't have life skills.
D. It is boring for kids to do housework for 2 hours weekly.
答案
5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了江苏常州关于孩子劳动教育的新规定以及人们对该规定的讨论。
5. C 解析:段落大意题。根据“Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. It asks parents to make sure their children spend at least two hours a week doing housework at home.”可知,第一段主要介绍了孩子劳动教育的新规定。故选 C。
6. B 解析:细节理解题。根据“'I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and I have little time to do housework,' Wang Xing, a middle school student in Changzhou said.”可知,王兴不喜欢这个规定是因为他太忙了,没时间做家务。故选 B。
7. A 解析:代词指代题。根据“He also said that parents can work with their children and make housework part of family time. This way, children may enjoy it more and learn faster.”可知,it 指代的是“做家务”。故选 A。
8. C 解析:观点态度题。根据“'Doing housework can make students smarter and healthier. Just being good at school isn't enough to be successful if students don't have other important skills.' In the future, students with strong life skills may find it easier to take care of themselves and face real-life problems.”可知,熊丙奇可能同意如果孩子没有生活技能,很难成功这一观点。故选 C。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了江苏常州关于孩子劳动教育的新规定以及人们对该规定的讨论。
5. C 解析:段落大意题。根据“Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. It asks parents to make sure their children spend at least two hours a week doing housework at home.”可知,第一段主要介绍了孩子劳动教育的新规定。故选 C。
6. B 解析:细节理解题。根据“'I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and I have little time to do housework,' Wang Xing, a middle school student in Changzhou said.”可知,王兴不喜欢这个规定是因为他太忙了,没时间做家务。故选 B。
7. A 解析:代词指代题。根据“He also said that parents can work with their children and make housework part of family time. This way, children may enjoy it more and learn faster.”可知,it 指代的是“做家务”。故选 A。
8. C 解析:观点态度题。根据“'Doing housework can make students smarter and healthier. Just being good at school isn't enough to be successful if students don't have other important skills.' In the future, students with strong life skills may find it easier to take care of themselves and face real-life problems.”可知,熊丙奇可能同意如果孩子没有生活技能,很难成功这一观点。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含主旨大意题、细节理解题、代词指代题、观点态度题。解题思路：先通读全文，把握常州劳动教育新规的内容及各方观点；针对第5题，定位第一段分析核心内容；第6题定位王兴的表述提取关键信息；第7题联系代词所在句的上下文判断指代内容；第8题定位专家熊丙奇的观点句匹配选项。
【解析】
5. 主旨大意题：第一段开篇点明“Jiangsu Province, Changzhou has a new rule for both parents and children”，后续说明该规则要求孩子每周做至少2小时家务，核心是劳动教育新规，故选C。
6. 细节理解题：根据王兴的话“I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and I have little time to do housework”，可知他因周末时间少、太忙没时间做家务而不喜欢该规定，故选B。
7. 代词指代题：it所在句前一句提到“make housework part of family time”，结合语境，此处it指代“做家务（doing housework）”，故选A。
8. 观点态度题：根据熊丙奇的观点“Just being good at school isn't enough to be successful if students don't have other important skills”，可知他认为孩子没有生活技能很难成功，故选C。
【答案】
5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意题、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕劳动教育新规展开，考查学生对英语语篇的主旨、细节、代词指代及人物观点的理解能力，需学生精准定位原文信息，辨析选项与原文的对应关系，属于常规英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含主旨大意题、细节理解题、代词指代题、观点态度题。解题思路：先通读全文，把握常州劳动教育新规的内容及各方观点；针对第5题，定位第一段分析核心内容；第6题定位王兴的表述提取关键信息；第7题联系代词所在句的上下文判断指代内容；第8题定位专家熊丙奇的观点句匹配选项。
【解析】
5. 主旨大意题：第一段开篇点明“Jiangsu Province, Changzhou has a new rule for both parents and children”，后续说明该规则要求孩子每周做至少2小时家务，核心是劳动教育新规，故选C。
6. 细节理解题：根据王兴的话“I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and I have little time to do housework”，可知他因周末时间少、太忙没时间做家务而不喜欢该规定，故选B。
7. 代词指代题：it所在句前一句提到“make housework part of family time”，结合语境，此处it指代“做家务（doing housework）”，故选A。
8. 观点态度题：根据熊丙奇的观点“Just being good at school isn't enough to be successful if students don't have other important skills”，可知他认为孩子没有生活技能很难成功，故选C。
【答案】
5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨大意题、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕劳动教育新规展开，考查学生对英语语篇的主旨、细节、代词指代及人物观点的理解能力，需学生精准定位原文信息，辨析选项与原文的对应关系，属于常规英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
