一、语法选择
I like to be with my family after dinner. 1 a happy time in my house. It's a time for the family to relax. Look! My mother is 2 the floor. And she does it every day. My father is sitting 3 the sofa. From time to time(不时地), he 4 about something with my grandfather. My grandfather is a teacher and 5 likes reading, too. Now he is reading a book, but his eyesight(视力)is not very 6, so he can't read for a long time. My grandmother is telling 7 interesting story to me. I am 8 her carefully. I don't know why my grandmother 9 so many stories. 10 is my brother, Tom? Oh, he is drawing pictures in his room.
()1. A. It B. It is C. Its
()2. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning
()3. A. to B. on C. at
()4. A. talk B. talks C. tell
()5. A. it B. him C. he
()6. A. good B. clean C. well
()7. A. a B. the C. an
()8. A. listen B. listens C. listening to
()9. A. has B. have C. having
()10. A. What B. Who C. Where

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
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【分析】本题为语法选择题，围绕晚饭后的家庭场景展开，需结合语境、时态、固定搭配、词性等语法知识逐一判断。解题时先通读全文把握整体语境（描述正在进行的动作），再针对每个空的句子结构，分析所需的语法成分（如主语、谓语、介词、冠词等），进而选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：空格后是名词短语a happy time，需用主系结构，It is符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2题：由标志词Look!可知是现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故选C。
3. 第3题：“在沙发上”是固定介词搭配on the sofa，故选B。
4. 第4题：主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，talk about是固定短语“谈论”，故选B。
5. 第5题：指代前文的My grandfather，作主语需用主格代词he，故选C。
6. 第6题：修饰视力需用形容词good，not very good表示“视力不好”，故选A。
7. 第7题：interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故选C。
8. 第8题：由I am可知是现在进行时，listen to是固定短语，现在分词为listening to，故选C。
9. 第9题：主语my grandmother是第三人称单数，一般现在时中“有”用has，故选A。
10. 第10题：答语是地点，提问地点需用Where，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
【知识点】现在进行时、介词与冠词用法、代词用法
【点评】本题为初中基础语法综合题，围绕家庭场景考查核心语法点，注重语境理解与语法规则的结合，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7

二、完形填空
I'm Xiao Ming. I have two American 1. They are Lucy and Lily. Lucy is twelve years old 2 Lily is ten. They are sisters. They are in China with their 3. Their father, Mr Smith, is a worker in a big bus station and their mother, Mrs Smith, is an English 4 in a school. Mr Smith likes Chinese food very much. He likes noodles 5 lunch. Mrs Smith likes Chinese food, too. Noodles are also 6 favourite food. Lucy and Lily don't like noodles. They like 7 very much. But Mrs Smith doesn't want her daughters to eat them, because they are not 8 food. She doesn't want them to be fat. She says, "Remember: water is 9. It's good for us. 10 at least six cups of water every day."
()1. A. sisters B. brothers C. friends D. names
()2. A. and B. or C. so D. because
()3. A. students B. cousins C. parents D. grandparents
()4. A. doctor B. teacher C. nurse D. manager
()5. A. of B. in C. to D. for
()6. A. his B. her C. she D. he
()7. A. hamburgers B. vegetables C. eggs D. bananas
()8. A. hot B. new C. healthy D. delicious
()9. A. strong B. sweet C. cool D. important
()10. A. Eat B. Play C. Drink D. Draw

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C
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【分析】
这是一篇介绍自己美国朋友的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇固定搭配、语法知识逐一分析每个空：1. 根据后文介绍Lucy和Lily是姐妹，可知两人是“我”的美国朋友；2. 前后是两个年龄的并列陈述，需用并列连词；3. 后文提到父母，可知她们和父母在中国；4. 由“in a school”判断妈妈的职业；5. “for+三餐”是固定搭配；6. 指代女性的所有格修饰名词；7. 结合后文妈妈不让吃怕胖，判断是不健康的食物；8. 对应前文的不健康食品；9. 水对人的重要性；10. 对应“water”的动作。
【解析】
1. 后文提到Lucy和Lily是姐妹，说明她们是“我”的美国朋友，故选C。
2. 前后两句为并列的年龄表述，用并列连词and，故选A。
3. 后文提及their father和mother，可知她们与父母在中国，故选C。
4. 由“in a school”可知妈妈是英语老师，故选B。
5. “for+三餐”是固定搭配，表某餐吃什么，故选D。
6. 指代女性Mrs Smith，修饰名词food用形容词性物主代词her，故选B。
7. 后文提到妈妈不让吃怕胖，可知她们喜欢汉堡这类不健康食品，故选A。
8. 妈妈不让吃是因为它们不是健康食品，故选C。
9. 水对我们很重要，故选D。
10. 表示喝水用Drink，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇运用、介词固定搭配、代词用法
【点评】
本文围绕介绍朋友的日常展开，考查基础词汇、语法及上下文语境理解，是难度适中的完形填空练习题，适合初中低年级学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、阅读理解
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to visit my school. Let me tell you how to get to the school. It's not very hard to find your way from the station to the school. When you come out of the station,turn left and walk until the traffic lights. Turn right and you will be on St. John's Street. Walk straight until you come to a cinema. Just behind the cinema, there is a street. That is Robert Street. My school is about 200 meters down the street on the right. There is a hospital on the other side. There are many interesting things in my school. I'm sure you can have fun there.
If you can't find your way to the school,just give me a call and I can go to pick you up. Look forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Helen
()1. It is to find the way from the station to the school.
A. easy B. difficult C. tiring D. interesting
()2. When you come out of the station,you must turn first.
A. left B. right C. round D. back
()3. is behind the cinema.
A. The school B. St. John's Street C. Robert Street D. The traffic light
()4. The hospital and school are .
A. far away from each other B. across from each other
C. behind the cinema D. next to each other
()5. writes the letter.
A. John B. Peter C. Helen D. Robert

1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
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【分析】
这是英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读信件把握核心信息（路线、地点、人物等），再针对每道题的题干关键词回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项得出答案。具体需定位每道题对应的原文内容，匹配选项的同义表述或直接对应关系。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“It's not very hard to find the way from the station to the school.”，“not very hard”意为“不难”，对应选项A（easy），故选A。
2. 定位原文“When you come out of the station,turn left...”，明确出站后先左转，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 定位原文“Walk straight until you come to a cinema. Just behind the cinema, there is a street. That is Robert Street.”，可知电影院后方是Robert Street，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 定位原文“My school is about 200 meters down the street on the right. There is a hospital on the other side.”，“on the other side”意为“在对面”，即学校与医院是对面关系，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 定位信件落款“Yours, Helen”，可知写信人是Helen，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，只要仔细阅读信件内容即可准确作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9