2026年精英新课堂九年级英语上册人教版第54页答案
篇章演练
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友 Danny 记忆力不好,为此他感到非常苦恼。请你根据以下表格提示,给他发一封电子邮件,提出一些提高记忆力的建议。

要求:1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
2. 词数不少于 80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi Danny,
I'm your pen pal Li Hua. In your last email,
you said you were worried about having a bad memory. Here are some suggestions for you.
First,exercise your brain. You can keep your brain active and try to learn new skills. Second,live a healthy life. Eat healthy food like fresh vegetables and fruit,as it helps your brain work much better. Getting enough sleep is also helpful in improving your memory. Besides,doing exercise makes a difference too. Third,use good memory methods. For example,creating images in your mind,taking notes,or keeping a diary are all effective ways. Also,you can try to relax and reduce stress,since stress can affect your memory.










Look forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

答案

First,exercise your brain. You can keep your brain active and try to learn new skills. Second,live a healthy life. Eat healthy food like fresh vegetables and fruit,as it helps your brain work much better. Getting enough sleep is also helpful in improving your memory. Besides,doing exercise makes a difference too. Third,use good memory methods. For example,creating images in your mind,taking notes,or keeping a diary are all effective ways. Also,you can try to relax and reduce stress,since stress can affect your memory.

解析

【分析】
本题要求写一封给笔友的建议信,针对Danny记忆力不好的问题,结合表格提示整合信息完成写作。解题思路:1. 明确邮件结构,开头和结尾已给出,需补充正文;2. 梳理表格中的三条核心建议(锻炼大脑、健康生活、好的记忆方法),再补充一条合理建议;3. 使用合适的连接词串联内容,适当发挥让行文连贯,确保包含所有提示信息且词数达标。
【解析】
按照书信写作规范,结合表格提示组织正文内容:
1. 用First引出“锻炼大脑”的建议,说明要保持大脑活跃、学习新技能;
2. 用Second引出“健康生活”的建议,补充健康食物、充足睡眠,还可添加运动助力大脑;
3. 用Third引出“好的记忆方法”,举例想象画面、记笔记、写日记;
4. 用Also补充合理建议,如放松减压,因为压力会影响记忆;
5. 确保内容连贯,所有提示信息都被涵盖,符合词数要求。
【答案】
First,exercise your brain. You can keep your brain active and try to learn new skills. Second,live a healthy life. Eat healthy food like fresh vegetables and fruit,as it helps your brain work much better. Getting enough sleep is also helpful in improving your memory. Besides,doing exercise makes a difference too. Third,use good memory methods. For example,creating images in your mind,taking notes,or keeping a diary are all effective ways. Also,you can try to relax and reduce stress,since stress can affect your memory.
【知识点】
英语书信写作、建议表达、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生根据表格信息整合内容、撰写建议信的能力,要求语言连贯、信息完整,是常见的英语书面表达题型,注重基础写作能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5
考点一 sadness 的用法
微语段训练 用 sad 的适当形式填空。
I felt
sad
when my best friend moved away. The
sadness
stayed with me for several weeks.
Sadly
, we could not see each other often after that.

答案

1. sad 2. sadness 3. Sadly

解析

【分析】首先根据句子结构确定每个空所需的词性:第一空在系动词felt后,需用形容词作表语;第二空在定冠词the后,需用名词作主语;第三空在句首修饰整个句子,需用副词作状语,再结合sad的不同派生词形式填空。
【解析】1. 第一空:felt是感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,因此填形容词sad;2. 第二空:定冠词the后需要名词,sad的名词形式是sadness,因此填sadness;3. 第三空:此处修饰整个句子,需用副词,sad的副词形式是Sadly,因此填Sadly。
【答案】sad;sadness;Sadly
【知识点】形容词用法、名词用法、副词用法
【点评】本题考查sad的派生词在具体语境中的运用,需根据句子成分判断所需词性,属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】0.3
考点二 discuss 的用法
微语段训练 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Yesterday I discussed
how
to improve memory with my deskmate. We discussed
doing
(do) more brain training, keeping a healthy diet and getting enough sleep. After a warm
discussion
(discuss), we decided to try these methods together.

答案

1. how 2. doing 3. discussion

解析

【分析】
本题考查discuss的相关用法,需结合语境和固定搭配、词形变化来填空。第一个空需表达“如何”的含义,用疑问词构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语;第二个空考查discuss的固定搭配,后接动名词;第三个空需用discuss的名词形式,被形容词修饰。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据句意“和同桌讨论如何提高记忆力”,此处表示“如何”,用疑问副词how,构成“how+不定式”结构作discuss的宾语,故填how;
2. 第二空:固定搭配为discuss doing sth(讨论做某事),因此动词do需变为动名词形式doing,故填doing;
3. 第三空:前面有形容词warm修饰,需要名词,discuss的名词形式是discussion,故填discussion。
【答案】
1. how 2. doing 3. discussion
【知识点】
discuss的用法、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】
本题围绕discuss的核心用法设置考点,涵盖疑问词+不定式、动名词作宾语、名词转换,属于基础词汇应用考查,需学生掌握discuss的搭配及词形变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
考点三 increase 的用法
微语段 训练 在空白处填入1个适当的介词。
Our school library saw an increase
of

200 new books last month. The number of visitors
increased
by
15% . It increased
to
1,200
in total. The increase
in
reading activity made
us happy.

答案

1. of 2. by 3. to 4. in

解析

【分析】解题时需区分动词increase和名词increase的常见介词搭配:表示“……的数量增加”用an increase of;表示“增加了(百分比)”用increase by;表示“增加到(具体数值)”用increase to;表示“在某方面的增长”用the increase in。结合每个句子的语境,对应匹配合适的介词。
【解析】第一个空:“an increase of”是固定搭配,用于说明增加的具体数量,故填of;第二个空:后接百分比15%,表示“增加了”,用介词by;第三个空:后接具体总数1200,表示“增加到”,用介词to;第四个空:后接“reading activity”(阅读活动),表示“在某方面的增长”,用介词in。
【答案】1. of 2. by 3. to 4. in
【知识点】increase的介词搭配;固定短语用法
【点评】本题考查increase相关的基础介词搭配,需牢记不同语境下的介词用法,属于词汇基础考点。
【难度系数】0.6
考点四 词缀re-, un-, -ion, -ive, -ful, -able, -ly, -ness 的用法
微语段训练 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Last week, I received a special
collection
( collect ) of books from my teacher. Her
kindness
( kind ) touched my heart deeply. These books are very
useful
( use ) for my English study. I
reacted
( act ) with great joy when I opened the box. With these books, I can learn English more
effectively
( effect ). Such a(n)
unforgettable
( forget ) gift will stay with me forever.

答案

1. collection 2. kindness 3. useful 4. reacted 5. effectively 6. unforgettable

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词缀的用法及词性转换,解题时需先分析每个空格在句子中充当的成分(如名词、形容词、副词、谓语动词等),再结合括号内单词,通过添加对应词缀或变形得到正确形式,同时注意动词时态等细节。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:空格前是形容词special,需接名词,括号内动词collect的名词形式为collection,故填collection。
2. 第二个空:空格前是形容词性物主代词Her,需接名词,括号内形容词kind的名词形式为kindness,故填kindness。
3. 第三个空:空格前是be动词are,需接形容词构成系表结构,括号内名词use的形容词形式为useful,be useful for是固定搭配,故填useful。
4. 第四个空:空格处作谓语,时间状语为Last week,需用动词过去式,括号内动词act的过去式为reacted(此处表示“反应”,符合语境),故填reacted。
5. 第五个空:空格处修饰动词learn,需用副词,括号内名词effect的副词形式为effectively,故填effectively。
6. 第六个空:空格处修饰名词gift,需用形容词,括号内动词forget的形容词形式为unforgettable(un-表否定,意为“难忘的”),故填unforgettable。
【答案】
collection, kindness, useful, reacted, effectively, unforgettable
【知识点】
词缀的用法、词性转换、动词的过去式
【点评】
本题聚焦常见英语词缀的词性转换,结合句子成分判断所需词性,是基础词汇运用题,有助于巩固词缀相关知识,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5