2026年教与学浙江教育出版社七年级英语上册外研版第13页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper English words according to the Chinese given.
1. I'm ready to start the
junior
(初级的)high school life.
2. Don't
forget
(忘记)to write down your name on the textbooks.
3. My
parents
(父母)worry about my first day at middle school.
4. I like playing
football
(足球)and basketball.
5.
Everyone
(每个人)in our class is good and we get on well with each other.
6. When we go to school, we should wear school
uniforms
(校服)and follow the rules.
7. Our
history
(历史)teacher is a beautiful woman.
8. For the exam, I am
ready
(准备好的).

答案

1. junior 2. forget 3. parents 4. football 5. Everyone 6. uniforms 7. history 8. ready

解析

【分析】这类题目要求根据中文提示填写合适的英语单词,解题时需结合句子语境,注意单词的词性、拼写、单复数变化以及句首单词的首字母大写规则,确保填入的单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】1. “初级的”对应形容词junior,junior high school是固定搭配,意为“初中”;2. 祈使句否定形式后接动词原形,“忘记”对应forget;3. “父母”常用复数形式parents;4. “足球”对应football,球类运动名词与play搭配用原形;5. 句首单词首字母大写,“每个人”对应Everyone;6. 此处指学生们的校服,用复数形式uniforms;7. “历史”对应history,作定语修饰teacher;8. “准备好的”对应ready,be ready是固定搭配。
【答案】1. junior 2. forget 3. parents 4. football 5. Everyone 6. uniforms 7. history 8. ready
【知识点】英语单词拼写;名词单复数;句子大小写
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,考察初中核心常用词汇的掌握,需注意单词的正确形式(如单复数、句首大写),难度较低,适合基础巩固。
【难度系数】0.9
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of words given.
9. I buy some
flowers
(flower) for my new teachers on Monday.
10. All the students feel
excited
(excite) to meet their classmates.
11. Today is my
first
(one) day at No. 1 Junior High School and everything looks nice.
12. We will
visit
(visit) our new library after the English class.
13. I have a great
feeling
(feel) about my new school life. I love it so much.

答案

9. flowers 10. excited 11. first 12. visit 13. feeling

解析

【分析】这是一道用所给词适当形式填空的英语基础题,需结合句子语境和语法规则确定单词的正确形式:第9题需用可数名词复数;第10题系动词后接修饰人的形容词;第11题需用序数词表顺序;第12题一般将来时助动词后接动词原形;第13题形容词后需接名词。
【解析】
9. 句意:我周一给新老师们买了一些花。some修饰可数名词复数,flower是可数名词,此处表“一些花”,故填复数形式flowers。
10. 句意:所有学生见到同学都感到兴奋。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语;修饰人用excited(exciting修饰物),故填excited。
11. 句意:今天是我在第一中学的第一天,一切看起来都很好。表顺序需用one对应的序数词first,故填first。
12. 句意:我们英语课后将参观新图书馆。will是一般将来时助动词,后接动词原形,故填visit。
13. 句意:我对新学校生活有很棒的感觉,我非常喜欢它。great是形容词,后接名词;feel的名词形式是feeling,故填feeling。
【答案】9. flowers 10. excited 11. first 12. visit 13. feeling
【知识点】名词的适当形式、形容词的用法、序数词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语核心基础词形变换,涵盖名词复数、形容词作表语、序数词等知识点,结合语境即可判断,属于英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. Complete or rewrite the sentences as required.
14. What's your classroom like?(改为同义句)
your classroom?
15. There are 30 girls in my brother's class.(对画线部分提问)


16. I can make friends in a short time.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)



17. Lucy will play the piano.(改为同义句)
Lucy
play the piano.

答案

14. How is 15. How many girls are there in your brother’s class? 16. —Can you make friends in a short time? —No, I can’t. 17. is going to

解析

【分析】本题为英语句式转换题,需根据各小题要求,结合对应语法知识点完成转换:14题需掌握询问事物状态的同义表达;15题需掌握可数名词数量的提问方式;16题需掌握情态动词的一般疑问句转换及否定回答规则;17题需掌握一般将来时的同义结构。解题时需准确调整句式、人称、语序等。
【解析】14. 固定表达“What's + 主语 + like?”用于询问“某物/某人怎么样”,其同义表达为“How + be动词 + 主语?”,主语your classroom是单数,be动词用is,故填How is;15. 画线部分是可数名词girls的数量,对可数名词数量提问用“How many + 复数名词 + 一般疑问句?”,原句为there be句型,变一般疑问句将are提前,my改为your,完整问句为How many girls are there in your brother’s class?;16. 原句含有情态动词can,改一般疑问句时将can提至句首,主语I变为you;否定回答用“No, 主语 + can't”,故答案为—Can you make friends in a short time? —No, I can’t;17. 一般将来时中,“will + 动词原形”可与“be going to + 动词原形”互换,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is going to。
【答案】14. How is 15. How many girls are there in your brother’s class? 16. —Can you make friends in a short time? —No, I can’t. 17. is going to
【知识点】同义句转换、特殊疑问句、一般将来时
【点评】本题考查英语基础句式转换,涵盖多个核心语法点,需熟练掌握相关规则,注意句式调整的细节,是初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6