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第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
Why don't we ever see the sun at night, but sometimes we can see the moon in the morning? The following is the answer given by an astronomer.
31.
The sun shines all the time. It shines during the day and even at night. As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the sun. 32.
The moon is a different story. 33.
At Full Moon, the moon and the sun are on the opposite sides of the Earth. 34.
The moon is the most difficult to see at New Moon, when it is between the Earth and the sun. Then, the side of the moon facing the Earth is dark and we can't see the moon at all.
A. That's when we get day.
B. The sun and the moon are different.
C. Unlike the sun, it doesn't make its own light.
D. The Earth goes around the moon day and night.
E. Then the side of the moon facing the Earth is all lit up.
F. And for a few days after Full Moon, you may see it from the west in the morning.
阅读短文,从所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
Why don't we ever see the sun at night, but sometimes we can see the moon in the morning? The following is the answer given by an astronomer.
31.
B
We often think that the sun rules the day and the moon rules the night. That's not totally right.The sun shines all the time. It shines during the day and even at night. As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the sun. 32.
A
When the Earth's spin(旋转) turns us away from the sun and we are in the Earth's shadow,we get night.The moon is a different story. 33.
C
In fact, moonlight is the sun's light bouncing off(反射) the moon back to us. The sun lights up only the side of the moon that faces the sun.At Full Moon, the moon and the sun are on the opposite sides of the Earth. 34.
E
During Full Moon, the moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. But moonlight is so bright that you can sometimes see it during the day too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the moon in the sky. 35. F
The moon is the most difficult to see at New Moon, when it is between the Earth and the sun. Then, the side of the moon facing the Earth is dark and we can't see the moon at all.
A. That's when we get day.
B. The sun and the moon are different.
C. Unlike the sun, it doesn't make its own light.
D. The Earth goes around the moon day and night.
E. Then the side of the moon facing the Earth is all lit up.
F. And for a few days after Full Moon, you may see it from the west in the morning.
答案
31. B
32. A
33. C
34. E
35. F
32. A
33. C
34. E
35. F
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读七选五题型，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨，再分析每个空格的上下文语境，结合逻辑关系、关键词匹配来选择最佳选项。具体需根据每个空前后句的内容关联，匹配对应选项，确保文章通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 31空：后文提到“人们常认为太阳管白天、月亮管黑夜，这并不完全正确”，说明此处需引出太阳和月亮的差异，对应选项B。
2. 32空：前文说“地球旋转时，有时我们朝向太阳”，后文说“转离太阳时处于地球影子中是黑夜”，中间需对应白天的情况，对应选项A。
3. 33空：后文提到“月光是太阳光反射到我们这里”，说明月亮不自身发光，对应选项C。
4. 34空：前文说“满月时月亮和太阳在地球两侧”，此时月亮朝向地球的一面会被全部照亮，对应选项E。
5. 35空：前文说“满月前几天下午朝东能看到月亮”，后文对应满月后几天早上朝西能看到月亮，对应选项F。
【答案】
31.B 32.A 33.C 34.E 35.F
【知识点】
英语阅读七选五、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解中七选五题型的解题能力，要求学生结合上下文语境分析逻辑关系，准确匹配选项使文章连贯，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读七选五题型，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨，再分析每个空格的上下文语境，结合逻辑关系、关键词匹配来选择最佳选项。具体需根据每个空前后句的内容关联，匹配对应选项，确保文章通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 31空：后文提到“人们常认为太阳管白天、月亮管黑夜，这并不完全正确”，说明此处需引出太阳和月亮的差异，对应选项B。
2. 32空：前文说“地球旋转时，有时我们朝向太阳”，后文说“转离太阳时处于地球影子中是黑夜”，中间需对应白天的情况，对应选项A。
3. 33空：后文提到“月光是太阳光反射到我们这里”，说明月亮不自身发光，对应选项C。
4. 34空：前文说“满月时月亮和太阳在地球两侧”，此时月亮朝向地球的一面会被全部照亮，对应选项E。
5. 35空：前文说“满月前几天下午朝东能看到月亮”，后文对应满月后几天早上朝西能看到月亮，对应选项F。
【答案】
31.B 32.A 33.C 34.E 35.F
【知识点】
英语阅读七选五、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解中七选五题型的解题能力，要求学生结合上下文语境分析逻辑关系，准确匹配选项使文章连贯，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
