Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [2025 上海静安区期中] It's our (responsible) to do something to help those in need.
2. Learning to control our (angry) is the first step to our growth.
3. [2025 广西钦州期末] What's wrong with Susan? She seems (happy).
4. [2025 江苏无锡期末] Mr Li made a survey (find) out the students' favourite activity.

1. responsibility 句意为:帮助那些有需要的人做点什么是我们的责任。由our可知此处用名词,responsibility为名词。结合语境,故填responsibility。
2. anger 句意为:学会控制愤怒是我们成长的第一步。分析句子结构可知,our后接名词,且anger为不可数名词。故填anger。
3. unhappy 句意为:苏珊怎么了?她似乎不开心。根据"What's wrong with Susan?"可知,此处指她似乎不开心,seems后接形容词作表语。故填unhappy。
4. to find 句意为:李老师做了一个调查来弄清楚学生们最喜爱的活动。根据语境可知,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
cause kick cover behaviour
follow talk
5. After running for a long time, I was out of . I had to stop and rest for a while.
6. The weather is freezing cold, and the surface of the lake is with ice.
7. Look! Betty her mother to visit her grandfather happily.
8. [2025 北京期末·节选] Parents worry about the effect of music on their children's .
9. Careless driving usually many traffic accidents.

5. breath 句意为:长时间奔跑后,我气喘吁吁。我必须停下来休息片刻。out of breath意为"气喘吁吁",为固定用法,符合语境,故填breath。
6. covered 句意为:天气极为寒冷,湖面被冰覆盖。结合所给词可知选cover,固定短语be covered with意为"被……覆盖",符合语境。故填covered。
7. is following 句意为:看!贝蒂正高兴地跟着妈妈去看望爷爷。根据"Look!"可知,时态用现在进行时。根据语境可知选follow,且主语是Betty,故填is following。
8. behaviour(s) 句意为:父母担心音乐对孩子行为的影响。根据"the effect of music on their children's..."可知,此处指"影响孩子的行为",behaviour符合语境,且可作可数或不可数名词,结合句意,故填behaviour(s)。
9. causes 句意为:粗心驾驶通常会导致许多交通事故。根据句意可知选cause;结合usually可知此处应是一般现在时,且主语为Careless driving,故填causes。

Ⅲ. 翻译句子

10. 当听到这个好消息时,她惊讶地跳了起来。
(in surprise)

11. 他老是踢前面的座位。(kick the seat)

12. 很多市民同意付诸行动以减少空气污染。
(so as to)

13. [2025 上海期中]他的心像石头一样重。
(as... as)

10. She jumped up in surprise when she heard the good news.
11. He's always kicking the seat in front.
12. Many citizens agree to take action so as to reduce air pollution.
13. His heart is as heavy as a stone.

Ⅳ. 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)
[2026江西宜春质检]

Many families find it useful to write down some rules about what family members are expected to do. Every family member should know what is or isn't 14. . The rules can be stuck on the fridge. In that way, younger children can have a chance to read 15. .
Rules are also helpful to teenagers. Instead of sticking the rules on the fridge, it's a good idea to keep them 16. a little more private. For example, teenagers can stick the rules on the 17. of their bedrooms.
When to Start Making Rules
You can manage to make 18. rules as soon as your child has the language skills to understand them. Young children will need parents' support 19. rules. They need help to understand and remember rules. You can give your child a hug if he or she 20. well.
Teenagers and Rules
Rules about 21. are helpful to teenagers. Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late. Besides, 22. a driver's license, teenagers should not drive a car. Rules about health are 23. very necessary. For example, teenagers shouldn't smoke. It is bad for their health.

14. allowed 句意为:每个家庭成员都应该知道什么是被允许的,什么是不被允许的。根据write down some rules about what family members are expected to do及备选词可知选allow(允许),此处是被动语态,空处用动词的过去分词。故填allowed。
15. them 句意为:那样,较年幼的孩子就有机会阅读它们。此处指代前文的The rules,且作动词read的宾语,用代词宾格them。故填them。
16. somewhere 根据"keep them ... a little more private"可知,此处是指更私密一点的地方,somewhere(某地)符合语境。故填somewhere。
17. wall(s) 句意为:例如,青少年可以把规则贴在卧室的墙上。根据"stick the rules on the... of their bedrooms"及备选词可知选wall(墙),结合the和语境可知此处用单复数形式均可。故填wall(s)。
18. simple 根据as soon as your child has the language skills to understand them及备选词可知,此处是指简单的规则,应用simple(简单的)作定语。故填simple。
19. to follow 句意为:年幼的孩子将会需要父母的支持来遵守规则。根据rules和语境可知,此处是指遵守规则,选follow;need sth to do sth表示"需要某物来做某事"。故填to follow。
20. does 句意为:如果你的孩子做得好,你可以给他或她一个拥抱。根据You can give your child a hug及备选词可知,此处是指"做得好",用do well;此句包含if引导的条件状语从句,主句中含有情态动词can,从句的时态为一般现在时,主语he or she是第三人称单数,故填does。
21. safety 句意为:有关安全的规则对青少年来说很有用。根据"Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late."可知,这里指关于安全的规则,safety意为"安全",为不可数名词。故填safety。
22. without 句意为:此外,没有驾照,青少年不应该开车。根据"... a driver's license, teenagers should not drive a car."可知,此处是指"没有"。故填without。
23. also 根据"For example, teenagers shouldn't smoke. It is bad for their health."及备选词可知,此处是指关于健康的规则也是必要的,故填also。