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一、阅读理解。
海龟妮基
When I first got Nicky, a turtle(海龟), I was 10 years old, and she was about the size of a quarter. We've grown together(I'm now 80 and she weighs 5 pounds), and ▲.
Nicky lives in the pool in the garden in summer, and has her own room and swimming pool in winter. She's a sook(胆小鬼). She usually keeps her head in her shell, but she is far from cowardly(胆小的). She is really friendly and curious. As the star of the show for four kids and eight grandkids, she puts her head out of her shell to get a good look at her fans. Nicky loves eating the tomatoes and cakes the neighbours' kids feed her, and she is even brave enough to take a mouthful of the dog's food from time to time.
On her 50th birthday, we gave her a surprise party, with a gift any turtle would like to have: her own in - ground pool.
She is a good pet and a lifelong friend. She keeps all my secrets. Nicky was on my leg as we moved from home to home, and she will be there till the very end.
(素材来源: Reader's Digest USA)
1. 创新考法·还原信息 Which of the following can be put into “▲”?
A. she is growing faster
B. she is smart and healthy
C. she is kind of dangerous
D. she has always been my best friend
2. Where does Nicky usually stay in summer?
A. In her room.
B. In the garden.
C. In the neighbourhood.
D. In the writer's room.
3. Which of the following can best show that Nicky is brave?
A. She looks at her fans.
B. She eats the neighbours' kids' food.
C. She sometimes eats the dog's food.
D. She usually keeps her head in her shell.
4. What did Nicky get on her 50th birthday?
A. A toy pool.
B. An in - ground pool.
C. A big birthday cake.
D. A room of her own.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A lifelong friend
B. A swimming pool
C. A surprising birthday
D. Keeping my secrets
海龟妮基
When I first got Nicky, a turtle(海龟), I was 10 years old, and she was about the size of a quarter. We've grown together(I'm now 80 and she weighs 5 pounds), and ▲.
Nicky lives in the pool in the garden in summer, and has her own room and swimming pool in winter. She's a sook(胆小鬼). She usually keeps her head in her shell, but she is far from cowardly(胆小的). She is really friendly and curious. As the star of the show for four kids and eight grandkids, she puts her head out of her shell to get a good look at her fans. Nicky loves eating the tomatoes and cakes the neighbours' kids feed her, and she is even brave enough to take a mouthful of the dog's food from time to time.
On her 50th birthday, we gave her a surprise party, with a gift any turtle would like to have: her own in - ground pool.
She is a good pet and a lifelong friend. She keeps all my secrets. Nicky was on my leg as we moved from home to home, and she will be there till the very end.
(素材来源: Reader's Digest USA)
1. 创新考法·还原信息 Which of the following can be put into “▲”?
A. she is growing faster
B. she is smart and healthy
C. she is kind of dangerous
D. she has always been my best friend
2. Where does Nicky usually stay in summer?
A. In her room.
B. In the garden.
C. In the neighbourhood.
D. In the writer's room.
3. Which of the following can best show that Nicky is brave?
A. She looks at her fans.
B. She eats the neighbours' kids' food.
C. She sometimes eats the dog's food.
D. She usually keeps her head in her shell.
4. What did Nicky get on her 50th birthday?
A. A toy pool.
B. An in - ground pool.
C. A big birthday cake.
D. A room of her own.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A lifelong friend
B. A swimming pool
C. A surprising birthday
D. Keeping my secrets
答案
1. D 推理判断题。上文提及“我们”一起成长，下文对应表示：她一直是“我”最好的朋友。
2. B 细节理解题。由第二段中 Nicky lives in the pool in the garden in summer 可知，妮基夏天住在花园里。
3. C 细节理解题。由第二段中 she is even brave enough to take a mouthful of the dog's food from time to time 可知答案。
4. B 细节理解题。由第三段中“On her 50th birthday, we gave her a surprise party, with a gift any turtle would like to have: her own in - ground pool.”可知答案。
5. A 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者与海龟妮基之间的友谊。
2. B 细节理解题。由第二段中 Nicky lives in the pool in the garden in summer 可知，妮基夏天住在花园里。
3. C 细节理解题。由第二段中 she is even brave enough to take a mouthful of the dog's food from time to time 可知答案。
4. B 细节理解题。由第三段中“On her 50th birthday, we gave her a surprise party, with a gift any turtle would like to have: her own in - ground pool.”可知答案。
5. A 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者与海龟妮基之间的友谊。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇讲述作者与宠物海龟妮基相伴数十年故事的记叙文阅读理解，解题思路如下：首先先通读全文，梳理出文章核心主线是作者和海龟跨越70年的深厚陪伴情谊，之后逐题对应考点解题：1. 第一题是句子还原题，要结合上下文的逻辑关联，上文提到二者共同成长，后文多处提及妮基是作者的终身好友，匹配最贴合语境的选项；2-4都是细节理解题，直接在原文对应段落定位题干关键词（夏天的住处、体现勇敢的行为、50岁生日礼物），找到原句即可锁定答案；5. 标题概括题要排除仅对应局部细节的干扰项，选出覆盖全文核心主旨的选项。
【解析】
1. 第一题：上文提到作者10岁时得到妮基，如今80岁，二者共同成长，后文全文都在讲述妮基多年来陪伴作者的经历，末尾也点明妮基是作者的终身好友。A选项“她长得更快”原文无相关表述，B选项“她聪明又健康”没有上下文铺垫，C选项“她有点危险”完全不符合原文描述，只有D选项“她一直是我最好的朋友”符合上下文逻辑。
2. 第二题：原文第二段第一句明确写明“Nicky lives in the pool in the garden in summer”，可知妮基夏天待在花园的泳池里，A选项是她冬天的住处，C、D选项原文没有提及，因此选B。
3. 第三题：原文第二段末尾直接给出对应表述“she is even brave enough to take a mouthful of the dog's food from time to time”，说明偶尔吃狗粮是体现妮基勇敢的行为，A选项探出头看粉丝是好奇友好的表现，B选项吃邻居小孩的食物是妮基的饮食喜好，D选项把头缩在壳里是胆小的表现，均不符合要求，因此选C。
4. 第四题：原文第三段明确提到妮基50岁生日的惊喜礼物是“her own in-ground pool”，其余选项均不符合原文描述，因此选B。
5. 第五题：全文围绕作者和海龟妮基数十年相伴的深厚友谊展开，B选项泳池、C选项惊喜生日、D选项保守秘密都是文中的局部细节，无法概括全文核心，只有A选项“一位终身的挚友”贴合全文主旨。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
细节信息定位，逻辑推理判断，主旨大意概括
【点评】
本篇阅读属于难度适中的记叙文阅读，考点覆盖了基础细节查找、语境逻辑补全和全文主旨提炼，既考察学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也引导学生梳理文章情感主线，避免把局部细节错当成全文核心内容，适合巩固基础阅读理解解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇讲述作者与宠物海龟妮基相伴数十年故事的记叙文阅读理解，解题思路如下：首先先通读全文，梳理出文章核心主线是作者和海龟跨越70年的深厚陪伴情谊，之后逐题对应考点解题：1. 第一题是句子还原题，要结合上下文的逻辑关联，上文提到二者共同成长，后文多处提及妮基是作者的终身好友，匹配最贴合语境的选项；2-4都是细节理解题，直接在原文对应段落定位题干关键词（夏天的住处、体现勇敢的行为、50岁生日礼物），找到原句即可锁定答案；5. 标题概括题要排除仅对应局部细节的干扰项，选出覆盖全文核心主旨的选项。
【解析】
1. 第一题：上文提到作者10岁时得到妮基，如今80岁，二者共同成长，后文全文都在讲述妮基多年来陪伴作者的经历，末尾也点明妮基是作者的终身好友。A选项“她长得更快”原文无相关表述，B选项“她聪明又健康”没有上下文铺垫，C选项“她有点危险”完全不符合原文描述，只有D选项“她一直是我最好的朋友”符合上下文逻辑。
2. 第二题：原文第二段第一句明确写明“Nicky lives in the pool in the garden in summer”，可知妮基夏天待在花园的泳池里，A选项是她冬天的住处，C、D选项原文没有提及，因此选B。
3. 第三题：原文第二段末尾直接给出对应表述“she is even brave enough to take a mouthful of the dog's food from time to time”，说明偶尔吃狗粮是体现妮基勇敢的行为，A选项探出头看粉丝是好奇友好的表现，B选项吃邻居小孩的食物是妮基的饮食喜好，D选项把头缩在壳里是胆小的表现，均不符合要求，因此选C。
4. 第四题：原文第三段明确提到妮基50岁生日的惊喜礼物是“her own in-ground pool”，其余选项均不符合原文描述，因此选B。
5. 第五题：全文围绕作者和海龟妮基数十年相伴的深厚友谊展开，B选项泳池、C选项惊喜生日、D选项保守秘密都是文中的局部细节，无法概括全文核心，只有A选项“一位终身的挚友”贴合全文主旨。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
细节信息定位，逻辑推理判断，主旨大意概括
【点评】
本篇阅读属于难度适中的记叙文阅读，考点覆盖了基础细节查找、语境逻辑补全和全文主旨提炼，既考察学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也引导学生梳理文章情感主线，避免把局部细节错当成全文核心内容，适合巩固基础阅读理解解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、任务型阅读。
狗会记住自己的玩具
Some dogs have so many toys that it can be difficult for their owners to follow them. There is something special about dogs that might surprise you. According to research, some of our four - legged friends have the ability to remember the names of their toys.
1.
The research involved(涉及) five dogs. Researchers firstly taught the dogs the names of 12 new toys. After a month, researchers tested the dogs to see if they could remember the names.
2.
For the new study, each owner took the toys out of hiding. Then they put them on the floor alongside some other toys. The researchers watched with cameras while the owners said the names of the earlier hidden toys and asked the dogs to get them.
3.
4.
The research team said, “While some dogs can learn the names of objects, it still isn't clear why others cannot.” Dror said the dogs that could learn the names often had kind owners.
5.
(素材来源: The Week Junior)
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有两项是多余的。
A. Some dogs like going out to play.
B. They spent a lot of time with them.
C. They are too busy to stay with their dogs.
D. The owners then put the toys away for two years.
E. The dogs usually got the right toy 44% of the time.
F. They can remember even those they haven't seen for a long time.
G. The smartest dogs could remember as many as nine of the old toys.
狗会记住自己的玩具
Some dogs have so many toys that it can be difficult for their owners to follow them. There is something special about dogs that might surprise you. According to research, some of our four - legged friends have the ability to remember the names of their toys.
1.
F
The research involved(涉及) five dogs. Researchers firstly taught the dogs the names of 12 new toys. After a month, researchers tested the dogs to see if they could remember the names.
2.
D
For the new study, each owner took the toys out of hiding. Then they put them on the floor alongside some other toys. The researchers watched with cameras while the owners said the names of the earlier hidden toys and asked the dogs to get them.
3.
E
Some of the dogs could get the right toy about 60% of the time. If the dogs forgot the names of their toys, researchers would believe that they could make the right choices(选择) 20.4% of the time—clearly by chance.4.
G
Lead researcher Shany Dror told reporters that the study showed that the dogs kept the names of their toys in their long - term memory(长期记忆).The research team said, “While some dogs can learn the names of objects, it still isn't clear why others cannot.” Dror said the dogs that could learn the names often had kind owners.
5.
B
“The more time you spend with your dog, the more you will get back from your kindness,” she said.(素材来源: The Week Junior)
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有两项是多余的。
A. Some dogs like going out to play.
B. They spent a lot of time with them.
C. They are too busy to stay with their dogs.
D. The owners then put the toys away for two years.
E. The dogs usually got the right toy 44% of the time.
F. They can remember even those they haven't seen for a long time.
G. The smartest dogs could remember as many as nine of the old toys.
答案
1. F 上文提及“一些四条腿的朋友有能力记住它们的玩具的名字”，下文递进表示：它们甚至能记得很久没见过的玩具。
2. D 由上文“一个月后，研究人员对狗进行了测试，看它们是否能记住这些（玩具的）名字”可知，下文对应表示：然后主人把玩具收了起来，存放了两年。
3. E 由“其中一些狗大约有 60%的几率找到正确的玩具”可知，上文对应表示：狗狗通常有 44%的几率找到正确的玩具。
4. G 由下文“研究表明，狗会把玩具的名字保留在长期记忆中”可知，上文对应表示：最聪明的狗能记住多达 9 个旧玩具。
5. B 由下文“你和你的狗相处的时间越多，你从你的善良中得到的回报就越多”可知，上文对应表示：他们花很多时间和它们在一起。
2. D 由上文“一个月后，研究人员对狗进行了测试，看它们是否能记住这些（玩具的）名字”可知，下文对应表示：然后主人把玩具收了起来，存放了两年。
3. E 由“其中一些狗大约有 60%的几率找到正确的玩具”可知，上文对应表示：狗狗通常有 44%的几率找到正确的玩具。
4. G 由下文“研究表明，狗会把玩具的名字保留在长期记忆中”可知，上文对应表示：最聪明的狗能记住多达 9 个旧玩具。
5. B 由下文“你和你的狗相处的时间越多，你从你的善良中得到的回报就越多”可知，上文对应表示：他们花很多时间和它们在一起。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类七选五任务型阅读，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍关于狗狗能够记住玩具名字的相关研究，再逐个分析每个空的前后文逻辑线索，匹配语义连贯、逻辑适配的选项，最后排除两个和主题无关、和前后文内容矛盾的多余干扰项。具体思考时：第一空承接前文“狗狗有记住玩具名字的能力”的表述，要选对能力做递进延伸的选项；第二空要补充研究过程里“教名字”和“取出藏好的玩具”之间的动作环节；第三空要匹配后文出现的正确率相关数据，形成数据递进的逻辑；第四空要对应后文“长期记忆”的研究结论，给出体现狗狗记忆表现的研究结果；第五空承接后文“陪伴狗狗时间越多回报越多”的表述，选和主人陪伴相关的选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文点明部分狗狗拥有记住玩具名字的能力，F选项“它们甚至能记住很久没见过的玩具”是对前文能力的递进延伸，自然引出后续关于长期记忆的相关研究，逻辑连贯。
2. 第二空：前文提到研究者先教狗狗12个新玩具的名字，一个月后完成初测，后文提到新研究中主人把之前藏好的玩具取出来，D选项“之后主人把这些玩具收起来存放了两年”补充了研究的中间步骤，动作先后顺序完全匹配。
3. 第三空：后文给出部分狗狗找对玩具的概率为60%，随机蒙对的概率仅20.4%，E选项“狗狗通常有44%的概率找到正确的玩具”给出了中间的统计数据，符合逐步呈现研究结果的逻辑。
4. 第四空：后文点明研究证实狗狗会把玩具的名字储存在长期记忆中，G选项“最聪明的狗狗能记住多达9个旧玩具”是研究得出的记忆力表现结果，和后文的研究结论形成呼应。
5. 第五空：前文提到能学会玩具名字的狗狗通常都有友善的主人，后文点明和狗狗相处的时间越多，从善意中得到的回报就越多，B选项“它们（主人）花大量时间陪伴狗狗”衔接前后内容，逻辑通顺。
【答案】
1. F 2. D 3. E 4. G 5. B
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，细节推理
【点评】
本题围绕趣味动物研究的说明文展开，重点考查学生梳理句间逻辑、把握语篇脉络的阅读能力，解题时可以通过动作先后顺序、数据递进、前后内容呼应的线索快速匹配正确选项，同时要注意排除和主题无关、和前后文表述矛盾的干扰项，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇说明文类七选五任务型阅读，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍关于狗狗能够记住玩具名字的相关研究，再逐个分析每个空的前后文逻辑线索，匹配语义连贯、逻辑适配的选项，最后排除两个和主题无关、和前后文内容矛盾的多余干扰项。具体思考时：第一空承接前文“狗狗有记住玩具名字的能力”的表述，要选对能力做递进延伸的选项；第二空要补充研究过程里“教名字”和“取出藏好的玩具”之间的动作环节；第三空要匹配后文出现的正确率相关数据，形成数据递进的逻辑；第四空要对应后文“长期记忆”的研究结论，给出体现狗狗记忆表现的研究结果；第五空承接后文“陪伴狗狗时间越多回报越多”的表述，选和主人陪伴相关的选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文点明部分狗狗拥有记住玩具名字的能力，F选项“它们甚至能记住很久没见过的玩具”是对前文能力的递进延伸，自然引出后续关于长期记忆的相关研究，逻辑连贯。
2. 第二空：前文提到研究者先教狗狗12个新玩具的名字，一个月后完成初测，后文提到新研究中主人把之前藏好的玩具取出来，D选项“之后主人把这些玩具收起来存放了两年”补充了研究的中间步骤，动作先后顺序完全匹配。
3. 第三空：后文给出部分狗狗找对玩具的概率为60%，随机蒙对的概率仅20.4%，E选项“狗狗通常有44%的概率找到正确的玩具”给出了中间的统计数据，符合逐步呈现研究结果的逻辑。
4. 第四空：后文点明研究证实狗狗会把玩具的名字储存在长期记忆中，G选项“最聪明的狗狗能记住多达9个旧玩具”是研究得出的记忆力表现结果，和后文的研究结论形成呼应。
5. 第五空：前文提到能学会玩具名字的狗狗通常都有友善的主人，后文点明和狗狗相处的时间越多，从善意中得到的回报就越多，B选项“它们（主人）花大量时间陪伴狗狗”衔接前后内容，逻辑通顺。
【答案】
1. F 2. D 3. E 4. G 5. B
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，细节推理
【点评】
本题围绕趣味动物研究的说明文展开，重点考查学生梳理句间逻辑、把握语篇脉络的阅读能力，解题时可以通过动作先后顺序、数据递进、前后内容呼应的线索快速匹配正确选项，同时要注意排除和主题无关、和前后文表述矛盾的干扰项，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
