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十二、阅读短文,根据文章内容,选择合适的选项。(10 分)
The break(休息) after class is very important(重要的). You can drink water, go to the bathroom and play at this time. And now, the break time is 15 minutes(分钟) long. How to use them to help you be healthy, happy and ready to learn? Here are some suggestions(建议):
Move your body!
Run outside for fresh air and move your body! You can play football, basketball or jump on the playground with your classmates. Playing sports can make you strong and healthy.
Relax your mind!
Use the time to play with friends. It is good to sing, dance and tell funny stories with each other. All of them can make you relaxed and happy.
Prepare(准备) for class!
The break time isn't just for fun. It's the time to prepare for class, too. Sitting quietly and taking out your books and pens can help you get ready for the next class. They can also help you learn well.
(
A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.
(
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
(
A. Eating fresh food. B. Running outside. C. Sitting quietly.
(
A. 放松的 B. 疲惫的 C. 紧张的
(
A. At break time, you can't drink water, go to the bathroom or play.
B. You need to use the break time to be healthy, happy and ready to learn.
C. At break time, it's not helpful to sit quietly or take out books for the next class.
The break(休息) after class is very important(重要的). You can drink water, go to the bathroom and play at this time. And now, the break time is 15 minutes(分钟) long. How to use them to help you be healthy, happy and ready to learn? Here are some suggestions(建议):
Move your body!
Run outside for fresh air and move your body! You can play football, basketball or jump on the playground with your classmates. Playing sports can make you strong and healthy.
Relax your mind!
Use the time to play with friends. It is good to sing, dance and tell funny stories with each other. All of them can make you relaxed and happy.
Prepare(准备) for class!
The break time isn't just for fun. It's the time to prepare for class, too. Sitting quietly and taking out your books and pens can help you get ready for the next class. They can also help you learn well.
(
C
)1. How long is the break time now?A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.
(
A
)2. How many suggestions for using the break time are mentioned(提到) in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
(
B
)3. What can make you strong and healthy according to the passage(根据文章)?A. Eating fresh food. B. Running outside. C. Sitting quietly.
(
A
)4. The underlined word "relaxed" means "" in the passage.A. 放松的 B. 疲惫的 C. 紧张的
(
B
)5. Which of the following is right(正确的) according to the passage?A. At break time, you can't drink water, go to the bathroom or play.
B. You need to use the break time to be healthy, happy and ready to learn.
C. At break time, it's not helpful to sit quietly or take out books for the next class.
答案
1. C 2. A 3. B 解析:根据"Playing sports can make you strong and healthy."可知要选运动相关内容,B项"在外面跑步"符合。 4. A 解析:根据后面的"happy"可知意为"放松的"。 5. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位相关语句，对比选项内容，选出与原文一致的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第一段“And now, the break time is 15 minutes long.”可知休息时间是15分钟，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 第2题：短文明确提到了三个建议：Move your body!、Relax your mind!、Prepare for class!，共3个，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据短文“Playing sports can make you strong and healthy.”，选项B“在外面跑步”属于运动，符合文意，故选B。
4. 第4题：划线词“relaxed”后接“and happy”，结合语境可知其意为“放松的”，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 第5题：A选项与原文“You can drink water, go to the bathroom and play”矛盾；B选项与原文“How to use them to help you be healthy, happy and ready to learn”一致；C选项与原文“Sitting quietly and taking out your books and pens can help you get ready for the next class”矛盾，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的基础能力，以细节查找、词义猜测和判断正误为主，学生只要认真阅读短文，定位关键信息即可正确解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位相关语句，对比选项内容，选出与原文一致的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第一段“And now, the break time is 15 minutes long.”可知休息时间是15分钟，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 第2题：短文明确提到了三个建议：Move your body!、Relax your mind!、Prepare for class!，共3个，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据短文“Playing sports can make you strong and healthy.”，选项B“在外面跑步”属于运动，符合文意，故选B。
4. 第4题：划线词“relaxed”后接“and happy”，结合语境可知其意为“放松的”，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 第5题：A选项与原文“You can drink water, go to the bathroom and play”矛盾；B选项与原文“How to use them to help you be healthy, happy and ready to learn”一致；C选项与原文“Sitting quietly and taking out your books and pens can help you get ready for the next class”矛盾，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的基础能力，以细节查找、词义猜测和判断正误为主，学生只要认真阅读短文，定位关键信息即可正确解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
