2026年实验班提优大考卷八年级英语下册译林版第138页答案
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Forget Me Not Cafe
Alzheimer's patients阿尔茨海默病患者 forget many things in their lives. Some of them can't even take care of
themselves
1
they. It seems that no company wants to hire雇用 these patients and society社会 has "
forgotten
2
forget" about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. And it has a
beautiful
3
beauty name: Forget Me Not Cafe.
In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer's disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how
to take
4
take orders and serve the dishes. The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more
easily
5
easy.
These people may not work as fast as other servers, but they always try to do their
best
6
good. "The volunteers take good care of us. And
most
7
many of the customers are very nice and tolerant宽容的," said one of them. "I'm happy and
confident
8
confidence here!"
Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society. This can help to slow the worsening恶化 of their disease. But most Alzheimer's patients don't have that chance. According to a few recent
reports
9
report, more than ten million people in China have this disease. The restaurant hopes to bring even
more
10
much attention to this group. This disease may make people forget, but let's help them to remember with love!
1.
themselves
2.
forgotten
3.
beautiful
4.
to take
5.
easily

6.
best
7.
most
8.
confident
9.
reports
10.
more

答案

五、1. themselves 2. forgotten 3. beautiful 4. to take
5. easily 6. best 7. most 8. confident 9. reports
10. more

解析

【分析】这是一道短文填空题,需结合短文语境、语法规则对括号内单词进行正确变形。解题思路:先通读短文把握大意,再逐个分析空格处的句子结构、所需词性及搭配,对括号内单词做对应变形:如第1题需反身代词,第2题需过去分词构成现在完成时,第3题需形容词修饰名词,第4题需不定式结构,第5题需副词修饰动词,第6题需固定搭配的最高级,第7题需固定搭配的修饰词,第8题需形容词作表语,第9题需名词复数,第10题需比较级。
【解析】1. 句意为“他们中有些人甚至不能照顾自己”,主语为they,对应反身代词themselves,故填themselves;2. 句意为“社会已经忘记了他们”,现在完成时结构为has+过去分词,forget的过去分词是forgotten,故填forgotten;3. 句意为“它有一个好听的名字”,修饰名词name需用形容词,beauty的形容词形式为beautiful,故填beautiful;4. 句意为“如何接单和上菜”,“疑问词how+不定式”是固定结构,故填to take;5. 句意为“这些服务员能更容易地记住订单”,修饰动词remember需用副词,easy的副词形式为easily,故填easily;6. 句意为“但他们总是尽力做到最好”,固定搭配do one's best中good需用最高级best,故填best;7. 句意为“而且大多数顾客都很友好宽容”,most of表示“大多数”,故填most;8. 句意为“我在这里很开心且自信”,形容词作表语,confidence的形容词形式为confident,故填confident;9. 句意为“根据最近的一些报道”,a few后接可数名词复数,report的复数形式为reports,故填reports;10. 句意为“这家餐厅希望为这个群体带来更多关注”,even修饰比较级,much的比较级为more,故填more。
【答案】1. themselves 2. forgotten 3. beautiful 4. to take 5. easily 6. best 7. most 8. confident 9. reports 10. more
【知识点】词形转换、固定搭配、语法结构
【点评】本题围绕关爱阿尔茨海默病患者的主题,考查初中英语核心的词形变化、固定搭配及语法结构,需结合语境灵活变形,是常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6