2026年孟建平各地期末试卷精选七年级英语下册人教版第45页答案
D
There are four seasons of the year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let's have a look.
During springtime, the day light hours become longer. It gets warmer and sunnier. It might be windy and rainy sometimes. Trees and plants start to grow. People like having picnics and flying kites in this season.
The hottest season of the year is summer. The sun shines brightly in the sky and the days are long. During this time of the year, the trees are full of leaves. The weather is hot and sunny. So it's the best time to go to the beach!
It is also called "fall". When it comes, the days become shorter. The leaves begin to fall from the trees, and there are lots of leaves on the ground. Also, the temperatures begin to drop. It gets a little bit colder every day. People call autumn "the harvest(收获) season" because this is when most crops(农作物) are ready to be harvested.
It's the coldest time of the year! The days are short and the nights are long. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide(躲藏) and sleep. This is called hibernation. It snows in some places, and in others, it's the rainfall season. Wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing.
阅读文章,回答第 31--34 小题。

34. According to the passage, which season do you like best? Why?(根据本文内容回答此问题,不超过 15 词)

答案

31. Because the weather is hot and sunny.
32. Fall and the harvest season.
33. They find places to hide and sleep.
34. I like summer best, because I can go to the beach.(此答案不唯一)

解析

【分析】
解答本题需先通读原文,再针对每个小题的问题,在原文中定位对应段落,提取关键信息作答。细节类问题要精准匹配原文对应句子,开放类问题需结合原文内容按要求组织语言。
【解析】
31题:定位原文第三段,找到夏天适合去海滩的原因句:“The weather is hot and sunny. So it's the best time to go to the beach!”,提取原因即可。
32题:定位原文第四段,第一句提到秋天别名“fall”,最后一句提到“the harvest season”,即为秋天的另外两个名字。
33题:定位原文第五段,找到蝙蝠和熊过冬的方式:“find places to hide and sleep”,直接提取作答。
34题:为开放题,结合原文中夏天适合去海滩的内容,组织语言说明喜欢的季节及原因,符合字数要求即可。
【答案】
31. Because the weather is hot and sunny.
32. Fall and the harvest season.
33. They find places to hide and sleep.
34. I like summer best, because I can go to the beach.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节查找);季节词汇;原因表达
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,题型常规,难度适中,学生仔细阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,完成思维导图。
For many students, it's exciting to chat with friends on the bus after school. However, how can we stay safe while riding the school bus?
The school bus usually arrives on time. It's a good idea to arrive at least 5 minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area and never step into the street to look for the bus.
When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you drop something near the school bus, tell the driver right away(立刻). Also, never walk behind the school bus, because the driver might not see you.
Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. Once the door opens and the driver says it's safe to get on or off, wait in line and don't push anyone.
During the bus ride, never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Also, don't shout or talk loudly. That could distract(使分心) the driver.

(
B
)35. A. Skills B. Rules C. Goals
(
A
)36. A. five B. ten C. fifteen
(
A
)37. A. dangerous B. important C. playful
(
B
)38. A. Jump the queue B. Wait your turn C. Keep quiet
(
A
)39. A. make noise B. make progress C. make a promise

答案

35.B 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A

解析

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读选择题,需结合原文内容逐一匹配各小题的选项。解题思路是:先通读原文理解校车安全的相关要求,再针对每个小题的题干,定位原文对应信息,分析选项含义后选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 35题:标题是“校车安全______”,原文围绕校车安全的注意事项展开,属于安全规则范畴,A选项“Skills(技能)”、C选项“Goals(目标)”不符合,故选B(Rules,规则)。
2. 36题:原文第二段明确提到“It's a good idea to arrive at least 5 minutes early”,对应A选项“five”,故选A。
3. 37题:原文第三段指出“never walk behind the school bus, because the driver might not see you”,说明走在校车后面是危险的,A选项“dangerous(危险的)”符合,故选A。
4. 38题:原文第四段提到“wait in line and don't push anyone”,对应B选项“Wait your turn(排队等候)”,故选B。
5. 39题:原文第五段提到“don't shout or talk loudly”,即不要制造噪音,对应A选项“make noise”,故选A。
【答案】
35.B 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本题为校车安全主题的任务型阅读选择题,侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的查找与理解,选项设置贴合原文内容,难度适中,只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8