一、完形填空。（15分）
Hi, everyone! I will you something about my favourite city, London. It is the capital of . It is a beautiful city. It is very large. The River Thames(泰晤士河) runs through the city from to east so the city has parts, South and North London. North London, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and other interesting places.
The climate in London is good. In winter it is not very and in summer it is not very hot, the city is near the sea. People say that London is a foggy(有雾的) city and it often . It is . There is much fog and rain in London so people there often go out with a(n) . When you are in London, you may meet thick(浓的) . And sometimes you can't your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses move with lights on. When evening comes, the weather even worse(更差). A lot of buses and cars must stop. If you want to go to other towns, you can't find a car easily. You have to arrive there on foot.
I like the city very much. Do you like it ?
1.A. hear B. tell C. teach
2.A. China B. the USA C. the UK
3.A. east B. west C. south
4.A. two B. three C. four
5.A. To B. At C. In
6.A. cold B. hot C. warm
7.A. but B. so C. because
8.A. snows B. rains C. freezes
9.A. true B. good C. wrong
10.A. shuttlecock B. basket C. umbrella
11.A. fog B. rain C. snow
12.A. read B. look C. see
13.A. our B. its C. their
14.A. takes B. arrives C. becomes
15.A. also B. too C. either

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C
8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.C
14.C 15.B

【分析】
本题是介绍伦敦的完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍伦敦的地理位置、地理构成、气候及雾天特点）；2. 结合上下文语境、固定搭配、地理常识逐一分析每个空的选项；3. 验证所选答案是否符合逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“tell sb about sth（告诉某人关于某事）”，此处表示“告诉大家关于我最喜欢的城市伦敦的事”，故选B。
2. 地理常识：伦敦是英国的首都，the UK表示英国，故选C。
3. 地理常识：泰晤士河从西向东流经伦敦，west表示西方，故选B。
4. 后文提到“South and North London（南伦敦和北伦敦）”，可知城市分为两部分，故选A。
5. 表示“在某个区域内部”用介词in，此处指“在北伦敦”，故选C。
6. 对应前文“气候好”，后文“夏天不热”，可知此处指“冬天不冷”，cold表示寒冷的，故选A。
7. 前文说伦敦冬暖夏凉，后文解释原因“城市靠海”，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
8. 结合后文“伦敦有很多雾和雨”，可知此处指“经常下雨”，rains表示下雨，故选B。
9. 前文提到“人们说伦敦是多雾的城市”，后文说“伦敦有很多雾和雨”，可知这种说法是对的，true表示正确的，故选A。
10. 结合前文“多雾多雨”，可知人们出门带伞，umbrella表示伞，故选C。
11. 前文提到“伦敦是多雾的城市”，此处指“浓雾”，fog表示雾，故选A。
12. 表示“看不见手在脸前”，see表示看见，故选C。
13. 指代前文的“Cars and buses（汽车和公交车）”，用形容词性物主代词their，故选C。
14. 表示“天气变得更差”，becomes表示变得，故选C。
15. 表示“也”，且放在句末，too符合用法，also放句中，either用于否定句句末，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、常识运用
【点评】
本题为介绍城市的完形填空，难度适中，主要考查学生对语境的理解、固定搭配的掌握及基础地理常识，适合初中低年级学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读理解。（30分）
A
A Survey on Sports in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 7
Q: What are Chengdu people’s favourite sports?
Walking ranks first. It is followed by running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengdu people to do sports.
续表
Q: Do Chengdu people do sport just to lose weight?
Not really. Physical shape doesn’t matter that much. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise.
Reasons for exercise
Health 84%
Hobby 52%
Relaxation 48%
Physical shape 40%
Fashion 30%
Social life 25%
Family activity 8%
Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sport?
Yes. People use technology like smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms to record habits and give reports on health.
16. What is Chengdu people’s most liked sport?
A. Walking.
B. Ping-pong.
C. Running.
17. Why do most Chengdu people keep exercising?
A. To lose weight.
B. To feel relaxed.
C. To keep healthy.
18. How many people exercise for fashion if 200 people join the survey?
A. About 104.
B. About 80.
C. About 60.
19. Who did the survey probably?
A. Doctors.
B. Engineers.
C. Students.
20. In which part of a magazine can you find the material?
A. Technology.
B. Sport.
C. Fashion.

16.A 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.B

【分析】
本题是一篇关于成都人运动情况的英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，均为细节类题目。解题思路如下：1. 第16题需定位原文第一个问题的回答，找到排名第一的运动；2. 第17题需查看锻炼原因的占比，找出占比最高的原因；3. 第18题根据时尚锻炼的占比，结合总人数计算具体人数；4. 第19题查看文章开头的标注，确定调查者身份；5. 第20题根据文章主题判断所属杂志板块。
【解析】
16. 根据原文第一个问题的回答“Walking ranks first.”可知，成都人最喜爱的运动是步行，对应选项A，故选A。
17. 根据锻炼原因的占比数据，Health（健康）占84%，是占比最高的，因此大多数成都人锻炼是为了保持健康，对应选项C，故选C。
18. 锻炼原因中“Fashion（时尚）”的占比为30%，若调查人数为200人，则人数为200×30%=60，对应选项C，故选C。
19. 文章开头标注“by Class 1, Grade 7”，说明调查者是七年级学生，对应选项C，故选C。
20. 文章主题是关于成都人运动情况的调查，因此应属于杂志的“Sport（运动）”板块，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、信息提取、简单计算
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容及进行简单计算的能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6