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Ⅰ 阅读还原
[2025 陕西咸阳一模] For over 80 years, The Little Prince, with its themes of love and friendship, has been one of the most popular books in the world. 1 Let's learn something about the book together.
Who wrote it?
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry wrote the book. He was born in 1900 in France. In 1912, he took his first trip in an airplane. 2 Finally, he made his dream come true. However, in 1935, after nearly 20 hours in the air, he crashed (坠落) near the Nile Delta. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write a memoir (回忆录) out of this experience.
3
The Little Prince was published in 1943. It tells the story of a pilot who lands his plane in the desert and meets a young person from outer space. The pilot calls him "the little prince". The prince shares his own stories. Many of the things in this book have symbolic meanings. 4
Why is the book so popular?
The Little Prince includes many meaningful themes, such as taking care of the planet and building relationships with others. 5 It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupéry introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince still lives on.
A. This makes it very popular.
B. Who is fit to read this book?
C. What is the story mainly about?
D. Then he decided to be a pilot one day.
E. The Little Prince was made into a film in 2015.
F. For example, the rose stands for beauty and love.
G. It is also one of the most widely translated books in the world.
[2025 陕西咸阳一模] For over 80 years, The Little Prince, with its themes of love and friendship, has been one of the most popular books in the world. 1 Let's learn something about the book together.
Who wrote it?
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry wrote the book. He was born in 1900 in France. In 1912, he took his first trip in an airplane. 2 Finally, he made his dream come true. However, in 1935, after nearly 20 hours in the air, he crashed (坠落) near the Nile Delta. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write a memoir (回忆录) out of this experience.
3
The Little Prince was published in 1943. It tells the story of a pilot who lands his plane in the desert and meets a young person from outer space. The pilot calls him "the little prince". The prince shares his own stories. Many of the things in this book have symbolic meanings. 4
Why is the book so popular?
The Little Prince includes many meaningful themes, such as taking care of the planet and building relationships with others. 5 It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupéry introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince still lives on.
A. This makes it very popular.
B. Who is fit to read this book?
C. What is the story mainly about?
D. Then he decided to be a pilot one day.
E. The Little Prince was made into a film in 2015.
F. For example, the rose stands for beauty and love.
G. It is also one of the most widely translated books in the world.
答案
快速对答案 1—5 G D C F A
1. G 根据“For over 80 years, The Little Prince, with its themes of love and friendship, has been one of the most popular books in the world. ”可知,此处应与《小王子》这本书的受欢迎程度和影响力相关,选项 G(它也是世界上最广泛被翻译的书之一。)符合语境。故选 G 项。
2. D 根据“In 1912, he took his first trip in an airplane. ”以及“Finally, he made his dream come true. ”可知,选项 D(然后,他决定有朝一日成为一名飞行员。)符合语境。故选 D 项。
3. C 根据第三段内容可知,该段主要介绍这本书的主要内容,选项 C(这个故事主要关于什么?)符合语境。故选 C 项。
4. F 根据“Many of the things in this book have symbolic meanings. ”可知,空处应提到书中某个事物的象征意义。选项 F(例如,玫瑰代表美丽和爱。)符合语境。故选 F 项。
5. A 根据“Why is the book so popular?”以及 The Little Prince includes many meaningful themes 可知,此处与这本书受欢迎的原因有关,选项 A(这使得它非常受欢迎。)符合语境。故选 A 项。
1. G 根据“For over 80 years, The Little Prince, with its themes of love and friendship, has been one of the most popular books in the world. ”可知,此处应与《小王子》这本书的受欢迎程度和影响力相关,选项 G(它也是世界上最广泛被翻译的书之一。)符合语境。故选 G 项。
2. D 根据“In 1912, he took his first trip in an airplane. ”以及“Finally, he made his dream come true. ”可知,选项 D(然后,他决定有朝一日成为一名飞行员。)符合语境。故选 D 项。
3. C 根据第三段内容可知,该段主要介绍这本书的主要内容,选项 C(这个故事主要关于什么?)符合语境。故选 C 项。
4. F 根据“Many of the things in this book have symbolic meanings. ”可知,空处应提到书中某个事物的象征意义。选项 F(例如,玫瑰代表美丽和爱。)符合语境。故选 F 项。
5. A 根据“Why is the book so popular?”以及 The Little Prince includes many meaningful themes 可知,此处与这本书受欢迎的原因有关,选项 A(这使得它非常受欢迎。)符合语境。故选 A 项。
解析
【分析】
做英语阅读还原题时，首先需通读全文和所有选项，明确文章围绕《小王子》展开，分为作者信息、书籍内容、受欢迎原因三个核心部分。解题时要结合设空处前后的句子，分析逻辑关系（如主题衔接、问答对应、举例说明、因果关联等），逐一匹配最贴合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 设空处前句提到《小王子》是世界最受欢迎的书之一，选项G“它也是世界上最广泛被翻译的书之一”进一步说明其影响力，与前文主题衔接，故选G。
2. 设空处前句提及1912年作者第一次坐飞机，后句说“最终实现梦想”，选项D“然后他决定有朝一日成为一名飞行员”衔接上下文，体现梦想的形成过程，故选D。
3. 设空处位于第三段开头，该段主要介绍《小王子》的故事内容，选项C“这个故事主要关于什么？”引出该段主题，符合段落结构，故选C。
4. 设空处前句指出书中很多事物有象征意义，选项F“例如，玫瑰代表美丽和爱”举例说明象征意义，与前文呼应，故选F。
5. 设空处对应问题“为什么这本书如此受欢迎”，前句提到书包含有意义的主题，选项A“这使得它非常受欢迎”承接上文说明受欢迎的结果，故选A。
【答案】
1—5 G D C F A
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇结构、上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，需梳理文章段落主题，结合前后句语境匹配选项，是常见的英语阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做英语阅读还原题时，首先需通读全文和所有选项，明确文章围绕《小王子》展开，分为作者信息、书籍内容、受欢迎原因三个核心部分。解题时要结合设空处前后的句子，分析逻辑关系（如主题衔接、问答对应、举例说明、因果关联等），逐一匹配最贴合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 设空处前句提到《小王子》是世界最受欢迎的书之一，选项G“它也是世界上最广泛被翻译的书之一”进一步说明其影响力，与前文主题衔接，故选G。
2. 设空处前句提及1912年作者第一次坐飞机，后句说“最终实现梦想”，选项D“然后他决定有朝一日成为一名飞行员”衔接上下文，体现梦想的形成过程，故选D。
3. 设空处位于第三段开头，该段主要介绍《小王子》的故事内容，选项C“这个故事主要关于什么？”引出该段主题，符合段落结构，故选C。
4. 设空处前句指出书中很多事物有象征意义，选项F“例如，玫瑰代表美丽和爱”举例说明象征意义，与前文呼应，故选F。
5. 设空处对应问题“为什么这本书如此受欢迎”，前句提到书包含有意义的主题，选项A“这使得它非常受欢迎”承接上文说明受欢迎的结果，故选A。
【答案】
1—5 G D C F A
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇结构、上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，需梳理文章段落主题，结合前后句语境匹配选项，是常见的英语阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 阅读表达
[2025 江苏扬州期末] One day, Anne's stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacy, a new teacher, came to Green Gables.
"Anne, Miss Stacy says you are doing well in school. If you can study better, you will pass the exam for Queen's College. Then, after a year at the college, you can become a teacher!" said Marilla. Anne was very happy. "Oh, I'd love to be a teacher!" Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam and Miss Stacy helped them.
Time passed quickly. On a warm summer day in early June, Anne took the exam. Three weeks later, Diana, one of Anne's friends, ran into the kitchen at Green Gables, waving a newspaper. "Look, Anne!" she shouted. "You came first!" Anne took the newspaper and saw her name at the top of two hundred students. For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word.
The evening before Anne left for college, her stepmother cried. "I was just thinking of the time when you were a little girl," said Marilla. "And, now you are going away..."
Anne held Marilla's hands and said, "Marilla, nothing will change. I may be bigger and older, but I'll always be your little Anne."
(Adapted from Anne of Green Gables)
6. Who was Miss Stacy?
7. What did Miss Stacy think of Anne?
8. Why did Anne study late at school in the afternoons?
9. How did Anne feel when she saw her name at the top?
10. Who touches your heart in the story? Why?
[2025 江苏扬州期末] One day, Anne's stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacy, a new teacher, came to Green Gables.
"Anne, Miss Stacy says you are doing well in school. If you can study better, you will pass the exam for Queen's College. Then, after a year at the college, you can become a teacher!" said Marilla. Anne was very happy. "Oh, I'd love to be a teacher!" Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam and Miss Stacy helped them.
Time passed quickly. On a warm summer day in early June, Anne took the exam. Three weeks later, Diana, one of Anne's friends, ran into the kitchen at Green Gables, waving a newspaper. "Look, Anne!" she shouted. "You came first!" Anne took the newspaper and saw her name at the top of two hundred students. For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word.
The evening before Anne left for college, her stepmother cried. "I was just thinking of the time when you were a little girl," said Marilla. "And, now you are going away..."
Anne held Marilla's hands and said, "Marilla, nothing will change. I may be bigger and older, but I'll always be your little Anne."
(Adapted from Anne of Green Gables)
6. Who was Miss Stacy?
She was a new teacher.
7. What did Miss Stacy think of Anne?
She thought Anne was doing well in school.
8. Why did Anne study late at school in the afternoons?
For the exam.
9. How did Anne feel when she saw her name at the top?
She felt very excited. /She was too excited to say a word.
10. Who touches your heart in the story? Why?
Anne, because she studied hard for her dream. /Anne's stepmother, because she loved Anne very much. (开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。)
答案
6. She was a new teacher.
7. She thought Anne was doing well in school.
8. For the exam.
9. She felt very excited. /She was too excited to say a word.
10. Anne, because she studied hard for her dream. /Anne's stepmother, because she loved Anne very much. (开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。)
7. She thought Anne was doing well in school.
8. For the exam.
9. She felt very excited. /She was too excited to say a word.
10. Anne, because she studied hard for her dream. /Anne's stepmother, because she loved Anne very much. (开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。)
解析
【分析】
这类阅读表达题的解题思路为：针对细节类问题，先在原文中定位题干关键词对应的段落，提取关键信息作答；开放性问题需结合原文内容，选择合适人物并阐述合理理由，确保表述符合语法要求。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第一段“Miss Stacy, a new teacher”，可直接提取身份信息作答；
7. 定位原文第二段Marilla转述的“Miss Stacy says you are doing well in school”，可提取Miss Stacy对Anne的评价；
8. 定位原文第二段“studied late at school for the exam”，可明确Anne熬夜学习的原因；
9. 定位原文第三段最后一句“For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word”，可提取Anne的感受；
10. 开放性问题，可选择Anne（因努力追梦）或Marilla（因深爱Anne）等，结合原文内容阐述合理理由即可。
【答案】
6. She was a new teacher.
7. She thought Anne was doing well in school.
8. For the exam.
9. She felt very excited. /She was too excited to say a word.
10. 示例：Anne, because she studied hard for her dream.（开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、开放性试题
【点评】
本题改编自经典名著《绿山墙的安妮》，侧重考查学生从文本中提取细节信息的能力，最后一题的开放性设计能激发学生的个性化表达，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
这类阅读表达题的解题思路为：针对细节类问题，先在原文中定位题干关键词对应的段落，提取关键信息作答；开放性问题需结合原文内容，选择合适人物并阐述合理理由，确保表述符合语法要求。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第一段“Miss Stacy, a new teacher”，可直接提取身份信息作答；
7. 定位原文第二段Marilla转述的“Miss Stacy says you are doing well in school”，可提取Miss Stacy对Anne的评价；
8. 定位原文第二段“studied late at school for the exam”，可明确Anne熬夜学习的原因；
9. 定位原文第三段最后一句“For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word”，可提取Anne的感受；
10. 开放性问题，可选择Anne（因努力追梦）或Marilla（因深爱Anne）等，结合原文内容阐述合理理由即可。
【答案】
6. She was a new teacher.
7. She thought Anne was doing well in school.
8. For the exam.
9. She felt very excited. /She was too excited to say a word.
10. 示例：Anne, because she studied hard for her dream.（开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、开放性试题
【点评】
本题改编自经典名著《绿山墙的安妮》，侧重考查学生从文本中提取细节信息的能力，最后一题的开放性设计能激发学生的个性化表达，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
