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中考趋势 Ⅵ.信息还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
新素材 AI可以讲笑话吗 It seems you can ask artificial intelligence (AI) programmes anything, and they'll give you an answer back. So, can they tell jokes? This question was raised when UK comedian Karen Hobbs performed in late June 2024. Instead of the usual jokes she created, Hobbs told jokes written by ChatGPT.
Hobbs said that when she asked ChatGPT for a joke, what it provided was a man joking about being impatient with his shopping-obsessed(痴迷于购物的) girlfriend.
storytelling can only reproduce information that already exists in some form, although it can produce some never-before-seen combinations(结合) of ideas. "One way that AI can tell jokes is to do what any 5-year-old does—repeat a successful joke they've heard or try to make an obvious change in it," said Les Carr, a professor of web science.
However, a good joke in real life can always adjust to the audience's feedback, which often leads comedians to improvise(即兴创作).
"A well-done stand-up bit can lead the audience through a funny story all the way to a hilarious punchline(令人捧腹的妙语)," Michael Ryan, a student researching AI's impact on comedy, explained to the BBC. "The whole time the comedian knew exactly where he or she was going with the joke and brought the audience there."
题中题 070
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从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
新素材 AI可以讲笑话吗 It seems you can ask artificial intelligence (AI) programmes anything, and they'll give you an answer back. So, can they tell jokes? This question was raised when UK comedian Karen Hobbs performed in late June 2024. Instead of the usual jokes she created, Hobbs told jokes written by ChatGPT.
A
1.Hobbs said that when she asked ChatGPT for a joke, what it provided was a man joking about being impatient with his shopping-obsessed(痴迷于购物的) girlfriend.
D
2, the joke was still about a shopping-obsessed girlfriend, just told from the first-person perspective(角度).G
3, as males dominate the field of comedy. The BBC commented that AIstorytelling can only reproduce information that already exists in some form, although it can produce some never-before-seen combinations(结合) of ideas. "One way that AI can tell jokes is to do what any 5-year-old does—repeat a successful joke they've heard or try to make an obvious change in it," said Les Carr, a professor of web science.
However, a good joke in real life can always adjust to the audience's feedback, which often leads comedians to improvise(即兴创作).
E
4. For instance, in improvisation, there is no space for premeditation(预先策划); the comedians must depend only on their instinctive(直觉的) reaction to the audience."A well-done stand-up bit can lead the audience through a funny story all the way to a hilarious punchline(令人捧腹的妙语)," Michael Ryan, a student researching AI's impact on comedy, explained to the BBC. "The whole time the comedian knew exactly where he or she was going with the joke and brought the audience there."
B
5. Research is already ongoing with the goal of giving AI a greater understanding of the world around it, which makes the future of AI jokes still uncertain.题中题 070
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答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇科技报道。文章主要讨论了人工智能在喜剧创作,特别是讲笑话方面的能力和局限性,以及未来可能的发展。
1.A 2.D 3.G 4.E 5.B
1.A 2.D 3.G 4.E 5.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及选项内容逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：前文提到Hobbs使用ChatGPT创作的笑话，此处应描述她使用AI创作笑话时的感受，选项A“The process made her nervous”符合语境，说明她对这个过程的反应。
2. 第2空：后文提到笑话仍围绕痴迷购物的女友，只是视角变化，选项D“Even when she asked to switch to the woman’s perspective”（即使她要求切换到女性视角）与后文的“still about...”形成呼应，逻辑连贯。
3. 第3空：后文解释“男性主导喜剧领域”，选项G“It’s no surprise that many jokes come from a male perspective in online materials”（很多笑话来自男性视角不足为奇）与后文的原因衔接自然，构成因果逻辑。
4. 第4空：前文提到现实中好笑话会根据观众反馈即兴调整，选项E“This, unluckily, is beyond the capabilities of AI at present”（不幸的是，这超出了目前AI的能力）中的“This”指代前文的“即兴调整能力”，衔接后文举例说明AI无法做到即兴的内容。
5. 第5空：后文提到研究在进行，未来AI笑话的发展不确定，选项B“However, this could all change”（然而，这一切可能都会改变）与前文描述的AI现状形成转折，引出未来的可能性。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据前文“Hobbs told jokes written by ChatGPT”，此处需描述她使用AI创作的感受，A选项“这个过程让她紧张”符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：后文“the joke was still about a shopping-obsessed girlfriend”说明即使做了视角调整，内容未变，D选项“即使她要求切换到女性视角”与后文呼应，故选D。
3. 第3空：后文“as males dominate the field of comedy”解释原因，G选项“很多笑话来自男性视角不足为奇”与后文构成因果，故选G。
4. 第4空：前文提到现实中喜剧演员的即兴调整能力，E选项“这超出了目前AI的能力”中的“This”指代该能力，衔接后文举例，故选E。
5. 第5空：后文提到未来研究的情况，B选项“然而，这一切可能都会改变”与前文现状转折，引出未来，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.G 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
英语信息还原；语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕AI讲笑话的话题展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境、指代关系及衔接词逐一匹配选项，难度适中，注重学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及选项内容逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：前文提到Hobbs使用ChatGPT创作的笑话，此处应描述她使用AI创作笑话时的感受，选项A“The process made her nervous”符合语境，说明她对这个过程的反应。
2. 第2空：后文提到笑话仍围绕痴迷购物的女友，只是视角变化，选项D“Even when she asked to switch to the woman’s perspective”（即使她要求切换到女性视角）与后文的“still about...”形成呼应，逻辑连贯。
3. 第3空：后文解释“男性主导喜剧领域”，选项G“It’s no surprise that many jokes come from a male perspective in online materials”（很多笑话来自男性视角不足为奇）与后文的原因衔接自然，构成因果逻辑。
4. 第4空：前文提到现实中好笑话会根据观众反馈即兴调整，选项E“This, unluckily, is beyond the capabilities of AI at present”（不幸的是，这超出了目前AI的能力）中的“This”指代前文的“即兴调整能力”，衔接后文举例说明AI无法做到即兴的内容。
5. 第5空：后文提到研究在进行，未来AI笑话的发展不确定，选项B“However, this could all change”（然而，这一切可能都会改变）与前文描述的AI现状形成转折，引出未来的可能性。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据前文“Hobbs told jokes written by ChatGPT”，此处需描述她使用AI创作的感受，A选项“这个过程让她紧张”符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：后文“the joke was still about a shopping-obsessed girlfriend”说明即使做了视角调整，内容未变，D选项“即使她要求切换到女性视角”与后文呼应，故选D。
3. 第3空：后文“as males dominate the field of comedy”解释原因，G选项“很多笑话来自男性视角不足为奇”与后文构成因果，故选G。
4. 第4空：前文提到现实中喜剧演员的即兴调整能力，E选项“这超出了目前AI的能力”中的“This”指代该能力，衔接后文举例，故选E。
5. 第5空：后文提到未来研究的情况，B选项“然而，这一切可能都会改变”与前文现状转折，引出未来，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.G 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
英语信息还原；语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕AI讲笑话的话题展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境、指代关系及衔接词逐一匹配选项，难度适中，注重学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
