七、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s important to have good manners. Having good manners can show that you’re polite to other people and make you more popular to be around.
Use “please” and “thank you” when you’re asking for something. When you need to ask for something, start by saying “please”. If someone does something for you, remember to say “thank you”. For example, you may say, “Can you please hand me that book?” When they hand you the book, say “Thank you.”
If you’re getting together with someone who you haven’t met before, introduce yourself and ask them what their names are. For example, you can say, “Hi, my name is James. What’s yours?” If you’re with another person and you run into somebody you know, be sure to introduce them to each other.
Listen to other people without interrupting (打扰) them. When another person starts talking, listen to what he is saying. Once the person finishes speaking, respond to (回应) what he just said. Then he knows you were listening carefully. If you and another person start talking at the same time, stop and ask him to continue.
People often don’t like to be touched because it may make them feel uncomfortable. Watch their faces and body language to know how they feel about it. If they look like they’re uncomfortable around you, then give them more space.
A. Avoid trying to cut in on others.
B. Do not stand or sit too close to others.
C. That way, it doesn’t sound like you’re ordering (命令) others.
D. It can also help us speak more clearly.
E. Introduce yourself with your name when you meet someone for the first time.
F. For example, you may say, “Hi, John. This is Melissa. Melissa, this is John.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. B

【分析】
这是一篇主题为文明礼仪的六选五任务型阅读，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章是围绕不同的礼貌行为展开分点论述的；2. 逐空分析空格前后的内容逻辑，匹配语义连贯的选项：第一空前文提到请求别人帮忙时先说“please”，需要补充说明这么做的好处；第二空位于段首，后文全部围绕初次见面自我介绍、给相识的人互相引荐的内容展开，需要选该段的主题句；第三空前文提到要把身边的两位熟人互相介绍，需要补充对应的举例内容；第四空前文提到别人说话时不要打扰，后文说等对方说完再回应，对应不要插嘴的表述；第五空前文提到人们不喜欢被触碰容易感到不适，后文提到要给对方留足够空间，对应不要和别人距离过近的表述；最后验证剩余的干扰项D和全文内容无关，直接排除即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提到请求他人帮忙时要先说“please”，C选项“这样听起来你就不是在命令别人”刚好是先说please带来的好处，语义衔接自然，符合逻辑。
2. 第二空：该段后文全部围绕自我介绍、互相引荐的内容展开，E选项“第一次见到别人的时候要报出自己的名字做自我介绍”是该段的主题句，能够总领全段内容。
3. 第三空：前文提到如果你遇到熟人，要把你身边的两个人互相介绍认识，F选项给出了互相介绍两个人的具体示例，和前文内容完全对应。
4. 第四空：前文提到别人说话的时候不要打断，后文说等对方说完再回应，A选项“不要试图插嘴打断别人”和前后文“不要打扰他人说话”的语义完全契合。
5. 第五空：前文提到人们通常不喜欢被触碰，会觉得不舒服，后文提到要给对方更多空间，B选项“不要站或者坐得离别人太近”刚好衔接前后内容，符合段落逻辑。
多余干扰项D“它也能帮助我们说得更清楚”在全文没有任何对应相关的内容，直接排除。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
阅读逻辑匹配，语篇主旨把握，情景交际
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生日常生活的文明礼仪话题，整体逻辑清晰，每段的核心指向明确，解题的关键是抓住空格前后的语义关联，尤其是段首主题句、举例类内容的对应关系，做完后可以把选项代入全文通读，验证整体行文是否通顺连贯，避免逻辑错配。
【难度系数】
0.7