(A)根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。(5分)
Mary studies in Red Star School now. It's new and big. When you come into
her school, you can see a tall building(大楼). In the building, there are two
computer rooms, an art room, a music room, a library and twenty-six classrooms.
Mary often reads books with her friends in the library after school.
Near the building, there is a big sports ground. The students can play football,
basketball and games there.
There are sixty teachers and about eight hundred students in Mary's school.
The teachers are very friendly. The students are polite and smart.

Mary studies in Red Star School now. It's new and big. When you come into
her school, you can see a tall building(大楼). In the building, there are two
computer rooms, an art room, a music room, a library and twenty-six classrooms.
Mary often reads books with her friends in the library after school.
Near the building, there is a big sports ground. The students can play football,
basketball and games there.
There are sixty teachers and about eight hundred students in Mary's school.
The teachers are very friendly. The students are polite and smart.
答案
1. tall 【解析】由“you can see a tall building”可知答案。
2. computer 【解析】由 “there are two computer rooms”可知答案。
3. school 【解析】由“Mary often reads books with her friends in the library after school.”可知答案。
4. games 【解析】由“The students can play football, basketball and games there.”可知答案。
5. students 【解析】由“about eight hundred students”以及“The students are polite and smart.”可知答案。
2. computer 【解析】由 “there are two computer rooms”可知答案。
3. school 【解析】由“Mary often reads books with her friends in the library after school.”可知答案。
4. games 【解析】由“The students can play football, basketball and games there.”可知答案。
5. students 【解析】由“about eight hundred students”以及“The students are polite and smart.”可知答案。
解析
【分析】本题为信息匹配类阅读理解题,解题思路是:先通读短文,明确短文围绕红星学校的建筑、操场、教师、学生展开介绍;再对应表格的每一项内容,精准定位原文中与每个空格相关的语句,提取符合要求的词汇,确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】1. 由短文“When you come into her school, you can see a tall building”可知,表格中building的描述对应“tall”,故填tall;2. 由短文“there are two computer rooms”可知,两个房间的类型是computer,故填computer;3. 由短文“Mary often reads books with her friends in the library after school”可知,玛丽在图书馆读书的时间是after school,故填school;4. 由短文“The students can play football, basketball and games there”可知,学生在操场还能玩games,故填games;5. 表格中“about eight hundred;polite and smart”对应短文里的“about eight hundred students”及“The students are polite and smart”,故填students。
【答案】1. tall 2. computer 3. school 4. games 5. students
【知识点】阅读理解信息定位、词汇匹配
【点评】本题是基础信息查找题,只需定位原文对应内容即可解答,侧重考查学生快速提取文本信息的能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 由短文“When you come into her school, you can see a tall building”可知,表格中building的描述对应“tall”,故填tall;2. 由短文“there are two computer rooms”可知,两个房间的类型是computer,故填computer;3. 由短文“Mary often reads books with her friends in the library after school”可知,玛丽在图书馆读书的时间是after school,故填school;4. 由短文“The students can play football, basketball and games there”可知,学生在操场还能玩games,故填games;5. 表格中“about eight hundred;polite and smart”对应短文里的“about eight hundred students”及“The students are polite and smart”,故填students。
【答案】1. tall 2. computer 3. school 4. games 5. students
【知识点】阅读理解信息定位、词汇匹配
【点评】本题是基础信息查找题,只需定位原文对应内容即可解答,侧重考查学生快速提取文本信息的能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.4
(B)传统文化 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)
There are ten suns in the sky. The weather is very, very hot.

Plants cannot grow. Animals cannot live long. People live a hard life.
There is a man. His name is Hou Yi. He wants to help, so he shoots
down nine suns. In the end, only one sun remains. The weather gets
cool. Plants can grow. People are happy.
(
A. One. B. Nine. C. Ten.
(
A. Because there is no water.
B. Because the weather is too hot.
C. Because animals eat them.
(
A. He plants(种植) many plants. B. He kills many animals.
C. He shoots down nine suns.
(
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
(
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy.
There are ten suns in the sky. The weather is very, very hot.
Plants cannot grow. Animals cannot live long. People live a hard life.
There is a man. His name is Hou Yi. He wants to help, so he shoots
down nine suns. In the end, only one sun remains. The weather gets
cool. Plants can grow. People are happy.
(
C
)1. How many suns are there in the sky at first(最初)?A. One. B. Nine. C. Ten.
(
B
)2. Why cannot plants grow?A. Because there is no water.
B. Because the weather is too hot.
C. Because animals eat them.
(
C
)3. What does Hou Yi do?A. He plants(种植) many plants. B. He kills many animals.
C. He shoots down nine suns.
(
A
)4. How many suns remain in the end?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
(
C
)5. How do people feel after the weather gets cool?A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy.
答案
1. C 【解析】由“There are ten suns in the sky.”可知答案。
2. B 【解析】由“The weather is very, very hot. Plants cannot grow.”可知答案。
3. C 【解析】由“so he shoots down nine suns”可知答案。
4. A 【解析】由“In the end, only one sun remains.”可知答案。
5. C 【解析】由“People are happy.”可知答案。
2. B 【解析】由“The weather is very, very hot. Plants cannot grow.”可知答案。
3. C 【解析】由“so he shoots down nine suns”可知答案。
4. A 【解析】由“In the end, only one sun remains.”可知答案。
5. C 【解析】由“People are happy.”可知答案。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,所有小题均为细节理解类题目,解题思路是:先阅读题干明确问题指向,再根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句,最后将原文信息与选项匹配选出答案。具体各题定位方向为:第1题找最初天空中的太阳数量;第2题找植物无法生长的原因;第3题找后羿的行为;第4题找最终剩余的太阳数量;第5题找天气转凉后人们的感受。
【解析】1. 根据原文第一句“There are ten suns in the sky.”可知,最初天空中有十个太阳,答案选C。2. 根据原文“The weather is very, very hot. Plants cannot grow.”可知,植物无法生长是因为天气太热,答案选B。3. 根据原文“so he shoots down nine suns.”可知,后羿射下了九个太阳,答案选C。4. 根据原文“In the end, only one sun remains.”可知,最终只剩下一个太阳,答案选A。5. 根据原文“People are happy.”可知,天气转凉后人们很开心,答案选C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题结合中国传统文化故事“后羿射日”命题,考查学生从英语文本中提取关键细节信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要认真阅读原文就能准确作答。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 根据原文第一句“There are ten suns in the sky.”可知,最初天空中有十个太阳,答案选C。2. 根据原文“The weather is very, very hot. Plants cannot grow.”可知,植物无法生长是因为天气太热,答案选B。3. 根据原文“so he shoots down nine suns.”可知,后羿射下了九个太阳,答案选C。4. 根据原文“In the end, only one sun remains.”可知,最终只剩下一个太阳,答案选A。5. 根据原文“People are happy.”可知,天气转凉后人们很开心,答案选C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题结合中国传统文化故事“后羿射日”命题,考查学生从英语文本中提取关键细节信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要认真阅读原文就能准确作答。
【难度系数】0.9
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