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We've all heard of smartphones, but how about smart clothing? A company has developed new football shirts for football fans. They can help deaf(聋的) football fans to "feel" the atmosphere(气氛) of the stadium during a game.
People who have hearing problems can't listen to music as normal people do but they can feel it. Sound is made up of microphone vibrations(振动). Deaf people can feel vibrations with the help of some part of the brain which normal people use for hearing.
How does this amazing shirt work? The company sets microphones around Newcastle United stadium to receive the sound of the people cheering and singing. A computer programme analyses (分析) the sounds picked up and changes them into data(数据). Then it will be sent to the football shirts. Little motors(发动机) inside the shirts would vibrate. Finally, the wearer will feel the sounds of the people.
Deaf and hard-of-hearing people can also use the shirts to feel live music in the concert. The very deep musical sounds of instruments like drums and basses vibrate close to the stomach. Higher sounds from instruments like the violin, the guitar or the *dizi* vibrate higher around the neck and arms. Besides, the shirts can be used to feel sounds while playing video games.
The football shirts were used for the first time at St James' Park, Newcastle United stadium, on April 13th, 2024. They will be available(可获得的) for deaf or hard-of-hearing fans at all Newcastle matches that are played at the stadium from now on.
(
(
A. the drums
B. the violin
C. the *dizi*
D. the guitar
(
A. The shirts help deaf people mainly in getting more fun.
B. The shirts cannot be worn to feel the music in the concert.
C. Deaf people can feel the vibrations with some part of cars.
D. The new shirts are only available for hard-of-hearing fans.
(
A. show his strong love for football
B. advise people to buy football shirts
C. let people play football
D. introduce a kind of smart clothing
We've all heard of smartphones, but how about smart clothing? A company has developed new football shirts for football fans. They can help deaf(聋的) football fans to "feel" the atmosphere(气氛) of the stadium during a game.
People who have hearing problems can't listen to music as normal people do but they can feel it. Sound is made up of microphone vibrations(振动). Deaf people can feel vibrations with the help of some part of the brain which normal people use for hearing.
How does this amazing shirt work? The company sets microphones around Newcastle United stadium to receive the sound of the people cheering and singing. A computer programme analyses (分析) the sounds picked up and changes them into data(数据). Then it will be sent to the football shirts. Little motors(发动机) inside the shirts would vibrate. Finally, the wearer will feel the sounds of the people.
Deaf and hard-of-hearing people can also use the shirts to feel live music in the concert. The very deep musical sounds of instruments like drums and basses vibrate close to the stomach. Higher sounds from instruments like the violin, the guitar or the *dizi* vibrate higher around the neck and arms. Besides, the shirts can be used to feel sounds while playing video games.
The football shirts were used for the first time at St James' Park, Newcastle United stadium, on April 13th, 2024. They will be available(可获得的) for deaf or hard-of-hearing fans at all Newcastle matches that are played at the stadium from now on.
(
A
)18. Which of the following pictures can show how the football shirt works?(
A
)19. The shirt will vibrate close to the stomach when it receives sounds from the drums
.A. the drums
B. the violin
C. the *dizi*
D. the guitar
(
A
)20. What can we infer from the passage?A. The shirts help deaf people mainly in getting more fun.
B. The shirts cannot be worn to feel the music in the concert.
C. Deaf people can feel the vibrations with some part of cars.
D. The new shirts are only available for hard-of-hearing fans.
(
D
)21. The writer writes the passage mainly to introduce a kind of smart clothing
.A. show his strong love for football
B. advise people to buy football shirts
C. let people play football
D. introduce a kind of smart clothing
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家公司开发的智能足球衣，该产品旨在帮助聋人足球迷在比赛期间感受体育场的氛围。
18. A 细节理解题。根据第三段描述的工作流程：“麦克风接收声音→电脑程序分析并转换为数据→数据发送到球衣→内置马达振动”可知，A项是符合该流程的示意图。故选A。
19. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The very deep musical sounds of instruments like drums... vibrate close to the stomach.”可知，鼓等低音乐器的振动靠近胃部。故选A。
20. A 推理判断题。全文重点描述了球衣如何通过振动让聋人感受现场氛围，说明其主要功能是增强娱乐体验。故选A。
21. D 主旨大意题。全文围绕智能球衣的工作原理、应用场景及受益群体展开，属于科技产品介绍。故选D。
18. A 细节理解题。根据第三段描述的工作流程：“麦克风接收声音→电脑程序分析并转换为数据→数据发送到球衣→内置马达振动”可知，A项是符合该流程的示意图。故选A。
19. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The very deep musical sounds of instruments like drums... vibrate close to the stomach.”可知，鼓等低音乐器的振动靠近胃部。故选A。
20. A 推理判断题。全文重点描述了球衣如何通过振动让聋人感受现场氛围，说明其主要功能是增强娱乐体验。故选A。
21. D 主旨大意题。全文围绕智能球衣的工作原理、应用场景及受益群体展开，属于科技产品介绍。故选D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇科技类说明文，围绕智能足球衣展开，四个题目分别考查细节理解（18、19题）、推理判断（20题）和主旨大意（21题）。解题时，需根据题目类型定位原文对应信息：18题定位第三段的工作流程匹配示意图；19题定位第四段关于乐器振动部位的描述；20题结合全文信息逐一排除错误选项；21题梳理文章核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
18. 细节理解题：根据文章第三段，智能足球衣的工作流程为：麦克风接收声音→电脑程序分析并转换为数据→数据发送至球衣→内置马达振动。对比选项示意图，A项符合该流程，故选A。
19. 细节理解题：根据第四段“The very deep musical sounds of instruments like drums and basses vibrate close to the stomach.”可知，鼓等低音乐器的振动靠近胃部，故选A。
20. 推理判断题：A项，文章介绍球衣帮助聋人感受体育场氛围，主要是增强娱乐体验，正确；B项，原文提到“can also use the shirts to feel live music in the concert”，错误；C项，原文是“with the help of some part of the brain”，不是cars，错误；D项，原文是“deaf or hard-of-hearing fans”，错误，故选A。
21. 主旨大意题：全文围绕智能足球衣的工作原理、应用场景及受益群体展开，核心是介绍这种智能服装，故选D。
【答案】18.A 19.A 20.A 21.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文是科技说明文，题目为英语阅读常见题型，解题关键是精准定位原文信息验证选项，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.6
这是一篇科技类说明文，围绕智能足球衣展开，四个题目分别考查细节理解（18、19题）、推理判断（20题）和主旨大意（21题）。解题时，需根据题目类型定位原文对应信息：18题定位第三段的工作流程匹配示意图；19题定位第四段关于乐器振动部位的描述；20题结合全文信息逐一排除错误选项；21题梳理文章核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
18. 细节理解题：根据文章第三段，智能足球衣的工作流程为：麦克风接收声音→电脑程序分析并转换为数据→数据发送至球衣→内置马达振动。对比选项示意图，A项符合该流程，故选A。
19. 细节理解题：根据第四段“The very deep musical sounds of instruments like drums and basses vibrate close to the stomach.”可知，鼓等低音乐器的振动靠近胃部，故选A。
20. 推理判断题：A项，文章介绍球衣帮助聋人感受体育场氛围，主要是增强娱乐体验，正确；B项，原文提到“can also use the shirts to feel live music in the concert”，错误；C项，原文是“with the help of some part of the brain”，不是cars，错误；D项，原文是“deaf or hard-of-hearing fans”，错误，故选A。
21. 主旨大意题：全文围绕智能足球衣的工作原理、应用场景及受益群体展开，核心是介绍这种智能服装，故选D。
【答案】18.A 19.A 20.A 21.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文是科技说明文，题目为英语阅读常见题型，解题关键是精准定位原文信息验证选项，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.6
