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B
How can women stay safe when they are outside? Here are some different opinions.
Lily (Canada)
The best defense is a good offense. Learn to fight back. Your legs have the longest and strongest muscles (肌肉) in your body. Learn to use them. Join the kung fu classes. Don't say, “I have no money”, or, “It's too difficult”, but ask yourself “Which is more important?” or “How can I protect myself?”.
Linda (New Zealand)
Do not stay in the dark area alone when it is too late at night. Try to go somewhere together with your friends. If you walk by yourself, hold your phone and be ready to make an emergency (紧急情况) call. Many phones now have a button (按钮) on the screen to call 911 at once. When things happen, keep calm — do not worry.
Robert (USA)
When asking the way and someone offers to show you the way by having you follow them, do not go. Just ask them to point you in the right way. Often, they just want to get you to a place less crowded where you can't be heard.
Tara (South Korea)
When you go to a party, always pour your own drink and bring it with you everywhere ... even to the bathroom. This will make it a lot harder for someone to drug (投放麻醉药) you via (通过) your drink.
(
A. 没有规矩，不成方圆
B. 谋事在人，成事在天
C. 好了伤疤忘了疼
D. 进攻是最好的防守
(
A. Canada
B. New Zealand
C. America
D. South Korea
(
A. When staying alone in the dark.
B. When fighting with others.
C. When asking the way.
D. When going to a party.
(
A. parents
B. students
C. women
D. children
How can women stay safe when they are outside? Here are some different opinions.
Lily (Canada)
The best defense is a good offense. Learn to fight back. Your legs have the longest and strongest muscles (肌肉) in your body. Learn to use them. Join the kung fu classes. Don't say, “I have no money”, or, “It's too difficult”, but ask yourself “Which is more important?” or “How can I protect myself?”.
Linda (New Zealand)
Do not stay in the dark area alone when it is too late at night. Try to go somewhere together with your friends. If you walk by yourself, hold your phone and be ready to make an emergency (紧急情况) call. Many phones now have a button (按钮) on the screen to call 911 at once. When things happen, keep calm — do not worry.
Robert (USA)
When asking the way and someone offers to show you the way by having you follow them, do not go. Just ask them to point you in the right way. Often, they just want to get you to a place less crowded where you can't be heard.
Tara (South Korea)
When you go to a party, always pour your own drink and bring it with you everywhere ... even to the bathroom. This will make it a lot harder for someone to drug (投放麻醉药) you via (通过) your drink.
(
D
) 14. The underlined sentence “The best defense is a good offense” means “” in Chinese.A. 没有规矩，不成方圆
B. 谋事在人，成事在天
C. 好了伤疤忘了疼
D. 进攻是最好的防守
(
C
) 15. Robert comes from .A. Canada
B. New Zealand
C. America
D. South Korea
(
D
) 16. When should people be careful with their drinks?A. When staying alone in the dark.
B. When fighting with others.
C. When asking the way.
D. When going to a party.
(
C
) 17. The passage is mainly written for .A. parents
B. students
C. women
D. children
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了女性在外面如何保证自身安全。
14. D 句意猜测题。根据“Learn to fight back.”可知，要学会反击，所以可推断“The best defense is a good offense”的意思是“进攻是最好的防守”。故选 D。
15. C 细节理解题。根据“Robert(USA)”可知，Robert 来自美国。故选 C。
16. D 细节理解题。根据“When you go to a party, always pour your own drink and bring it with you everywhere... even to the bathroom. This will make it a lot harder for someone to drug you via your drink.”可知，参加派对时应该小心自己的饮料。故选 D。
17. C 推理判断题。根据“How can women stay safe when they are outside?”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了女性在外面如何保证自身安全，因此推断文章是写给女性的。故选 C。
14. D 句意猜测题。根据“Learn to fight back.”可知，要学会反击，所以可推断“The best defense is a good offense”的意思是“进攻是最好的防守”。故选 D。
15. C 细节理解题。根据“Robert(USA)”可知，Robert 来自美国。故选 C。
16. D 细节理解题。根据“When you go to a party, always pour your own drink and bring it with you everywhere... even to the bathroom. This will make it a lot harder for someone to drug you via your drink.”可知，参加派对时应该小心自己的饮料。故选 D。
17. C 推理判断题。根据“How can women stay safe when they are outside?”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了女性在外面如何保证自身安全，因此推断文章是写给女性的。故选 C。
解析
【分析】本题是一篇关于女性外出安全的阅读理解，共4道题，涵盖句意猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题。解题思路：1. 第14题需结合划线句后的提示信息理解短语含义，重点关注后文提到的“反击”相关内容；2. 第15题直接定位文中关于Robert国籍的标注信息即可；3. 第16题需查找与“饮料安全”相关的段落内容，对应Tara的发言部分；4. 第17题需结合文章开头的提问及全文主旨，判断文章的受众。
【解析】
14. 划线句后Lily提到“Learn to fight back”（学会反击），强调主动应对，“defense”意为“防守”，“offense”意为“进攻”，因此“The best defense is a good offense”的含义是“进攻是最好的防守”，对应选项D。
15. 文中明确标注“Robert (USA)”，说明Robert来自美国，对应选项C。
16. 根据Tara的发言内容“When you go to a party, always pour your own drink and bring it with you everywhere... This will make it a lot harder for someone to drug you via your drink”，可知参加派对时需小心饮料安全，对应选项D。
17. 文章开头提问“How can women stay safe when they are outside?”，全文围绕女性外出安全的建议展开，因此文章主要写给女性，对应选项C。
【答案】14.D 15.C 16.D 17.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（句意猜测）、英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】本文围绕女性外出安全展开，题型基础，考查学生快速定位信息、结合语境理解句意及把握文章主旨的能力，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
14. 划线句后Lily提到“Learn to fight back”（学会反击），强调主动应对，“defense”意为“防守”，“offense”意为“进攻”，因此“The best defense is a good offense”的含义是“进攻是最好的防守”，对应选项D。
15. 文中明确标注“Robert (USA)”，说明Robert来自美国，对应选项C。
16. 根据Tara的发言内容“When you go to a party, always pour your own drink and bring it with you everywhere... This will make it a lot harder for someone to drug you via your drink”，可知参加派对时需小心饮料安全，对应选项D。
17. 文章开头提问“How can women stay safe when they are outside?”，全文围绕女性外出安全的建议展开，因此文章主要写给女性，对应选项C。
【答案】14.D 15.C 16.D 17.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（句意猜测）、英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】本文围绕女性外出安全展开，题型基础，考查学生快速定位信息、结合语境理解句意及把握文章主旨的能力，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
C
Each year, thousands of people are attracted to the special “firefall” in Yosemite National Park in California. The amazing “firefall” comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting (融化) snow to keep the waterfall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the water at the right angle (角度). This waterfall appearing to be on fire can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.
This year, the weather isn't stopping the “firefall” from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult. “What should have been a 10 - minute walk turned into a two - hour hike through deep snow,” photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the view. “Our clothes were all wet when we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall was much bigger this year.”
Another photographer Andy Heitz was making his first trip to see the “firefall”. He had to wait five hours in the cold for his turn to take a picture. “I got to the site at about 12:10 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograph the ‘firefall’. I was so lucky that I shot a really wonderful picture,” he said. “You know, only on a few days in February when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine can we see this amazing ‘firefall’.”
The “firefall” should continue (持续) to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that there was no promise that visitors would see it on any given day.
(
A. Early in the morning.
B. At noon.
C. Late in the afternoon.
D. At night.
(
A. Heavy rain made the “firefall” hard to be seen.
B. Photographers didn't like the “firefall”.
C. The snowy weather made the view enjoyable.
D. Visitors spent less time getting to the viewing site.
(
A. Because there wasn't any fire.
B. Because it might be too cloudy.
C. Because the waterfall might not turn into ice.
D. Because the snow might melt too fast.
(
A. To introduce a place of interest.
B. To give advice on a trip.
C. To advertise (为……做广告) a park in the US.
D. To tell us what is a “firefall”.
Each year, thousands of people are attracted to the special “firefall” in Yosemite National Park in California. The amazing “firefall” comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting (融化) snow to keep the waterfall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the water at the right angle (角度). This waterfall appearing to be on fire can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.
This year, the weather isn't stopping the “firefall” from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult. “What should have been a 10 - minute walk turned into a two - hour hike through deep snow,” photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the view. “Our clothes were all wet when we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall was much bigger this year.”
Another photographer Andy Heitz was making his first trip to see the “firefall”. He had to wait five hours in the cold for his turn to take a picture. “I got to the site at about 12:10 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograph the ‘firefall’. I was so lucky that I shot a really wonderful picture,” he said. “You know, only on a few days in February when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine can we see this amazing ‘firefall’.”
The “firefall” should continue (持续) to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that there was no promise that visitors would see it on any given day.
(
C
) 18. When might be the best time to take pictures of the “firefall” in February?A. Early in the morning.
B. At noon.
C. Late in the afternoon.
D. At night.
(
C
) 19. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Heavy rain made the “firefall” hard to be seen.
B. Photographers didn't like the “firefall”.
C. The snowy weather made the view enjoyable.
D. Visitors spent less time getting to the viewing site.
(
B
) 20. Why might the “firefall” disappear (消失) from 20 to 24 February this year?A. Because there wasn't any fire.
B. Because it might be too cloudy.
C. Because the waterfall might not turn into ice.
D. Because the snow might melt too fast.
(
A
) 21. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce a place of interest.
B. To give advice on a trip.
C. To advertise (为……做广告) a park in the US.
D. To tell us what is a “firefall”.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加州约塞米蒂国家公园独特的“火瀑”。
18. C 细节理解题。根据“This waterfall appearing to be on fire can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.”以及“You know, only on a few days in February when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine can we see this amazing ‘firefall’.”可知，2 月份拍摄“火瀑”的最佳时间在下午太阳以完美的角度落下时。故选 C。
19. C 推理判断题。根据“But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall was much bigger this year.”我们可推断，下雪的天气使景色令人愉快。故选 C。
20. B 推理判断题。根据“This waterfall appearing to be on fire can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.”可知，如果天气多云、没有足够阳光，大瀑布可能会消失。故选 B。
21. A 写作意图题。通读全文，尤其根据“Each year, thousands of people are attracted to the special ‘firefall’ in Yosemite National Park in California.”可知，本文主要的目的是介绍一处风景名胜。故选 A。
18. C 细节理解题。根据“This waterfall appearing to be on fire can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.”以及“You know, only on a few days in February when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine can we see this amazing ‘firefall’.”可知，2 月份拍摄“火瀑”的最佳时间在下午太阳以完美的角度落下时。故选 C。
19. C 推理判断题。根据“But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall was much bigger this year.”我们可推断，下雪的天气使景色令人愉快。故选 C。
20. B 推理判断题。根据“This waterfall appearing to be on fire can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.”可知，如果天气多云、没有足够阳光，大瀑布可能会消失。故选 B。
21. A 写作意图题。通读全文，尤其根据“Each year, thousands of people are attracted to the special ‘firefall’ in Yosemite National Park in California.”可知，本文主要的目的是介绍一处风景名胜。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
本文是一篇介绍美国约塞米蒂国家公园“火瀑”的说明文，针对4道题的解题思路如下：1. 第18题是细节理解题，需定位原文中拍摄“火瀑”的时间相关描述，结合太阳角度信息确定答案；2. 第19题是段落推理题，需分析第二段中大雪对景色的影响，匹配选项结论；3. 第20题是推理判断题，需结合“火瀑”的形成条件，推断其可能消失的原因；4. 第21题是主旨大意题，需通读全文把握核心内容，判断作者写作目的。
【解析】
18. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段最后一句“only on a few days in February when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine can we see this amazing ‘firefall’”，“sun sets down”指日落，对应下午晚些时候，故最佳拍摄时间为下午，选C。
19. 推理判断题：第二段中Ryan提到“But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall was much bigger this year”，说明下雪天气让景色更宜人，对应选项C，故选C。
20. 推理判断题：“火瀑”形成需要“clear sunny days”（晴朗天气），若天气多云（too cloudy），则无法满足形成条件，故可能消失，选B。
21. 主旨大意题：全文围绕美国约塞米蒂国家公园独特的“火瀑”展开介绍，核心是介绍一处风景名胜，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文为介绍“火瀑”的说明文，题目类型涵盖细节、推理、主旨，需学生精准定位原文信息并结合语境分析，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本文是一篇介绍美国约塞米蒂国家公园“火瀑”的说明文，针对4道题的解题思路如下：1. 第18题是细节理解题，需定位原文中拍摄“火瀑”的时间相关描述，结合太阳角度信息确定答案；2. 第19题是段落推理题，需分析第二段中大雪对景色的影响，匹配选项结论；3. 第20题是推理判断题，需结合“火瀑”的形成条件，推断其可能消失的原因；4. 第21题是主旨大意题，需通读全文把握核心内容，判断作者写作目的。
【解析】
18. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段最后一句“only on a few days in February when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine can we see this amazing ‘firefall’”，“sun sets down”指日落，对应下午晚些时候，故最佳拍摄时间为下午，选C。
19. 推理判断题：第二段中Ryan提到“But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall was much bigger this year”，说明下雪天气让景色更宜人，对应选项C，故选C。
20. 推理判断题：“火瀑”形成需要“clear sunny days”（晴朗天气），若天气多云（too cloudy），则无法满足形成条件，故可能消失，选B。
21. 主旨大意题：全文围绕美国约塞米蒂国家公园独特的“火瀑”展开介绍，核心是介绍一处风景名胜，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文为介绍“火瀑”的说明文，题目类型涵盖细节、推理、主旨，需学生精准定位原文信息并结合语境分析，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
