六Read and choose. 读短文,根据上下文选择合适的选项。
Sanya is on Hainan Island. It is at the south of 1. There are many wonderful beaches on the island and the weather is 2 all year round. You can swim 3 the blue sky and the warm sun. Sanya is a great place for families. You can visit the 4 World. You will love the fish and sea plants there. There is a big butterfly park in Sanya, too. You will see many beautiful 5 there. Come and visit Sanya now!
()1. A. Japan B. Canada C. China
()2. A. nice B. bad C. not good
()3. A. in B. under C. on
()4. A. Animal B. Wild C. Sea
()5. A. butterflies B. starfish C. birds

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A

【分析】本题为根据短文上下文选择正确选项的英语题，解题时需结合常识、短文语境及词汇用法逐一分析每个空：第1题需明确三亚所属的国家；第2题结合三亚的气候特点选择合适形容词；第3题考查介词在特定语境中的用法；第4题根据后文提到的海洋相关事物确定场所；第5题依据前文提到的蝴蝶公园选择对应名词。
【解析】1. 三亚位于海南岛，海南岛属于中国，因此选C（China）；2. 三亚是著名旅游城市，全年天气宜人，A（nice）符合语境；3. “在蓝天和暖阳下游泳”中，under表示“在……下方”，符合场景，选B；4. 后文提到有鱼和海洋植物，对应“海洋世界（Sea World）”，选C；5. 前文提到有大型蝴蝶公园，因此能看到蝴蝶，选A。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】词汇辨析、介词用法、语境理解
【点评】本题为基础英语完形选择题，难度较低，结合常识和短文语境即可解答，考查学生对基础词汇和介词的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8

七 Reading comprehension. 阅读理解。
A
All About
Beaches
What Is
a Beach?
Beaches are found next to water. It could be nearby a sea, a lake or a river. Some beaches are sandy and some have pebbles. A beach that is made up of small pebbles is called a shingle beach.
Rock Pools
Popular UK Beaches
Going to a beach is a popular activity and the UK has lots of different beaches to choose from.

A rock pool is a pool of seawater that can be seen at low tide.
This is when the sea has moved back away from the beach.
Lots of small sea creatures live in rock pools.
Blackpool Pleasure Beach
Tenby Beach
Durdle Door
Read and judge. 阅读材料,判断句子正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
（）1. There are beaches only nearby the sea.
（）2. We can see pebbles on a shingle beach.
（）3. Durdle Door is one of the famous beaches in the UK.
（）4. You can see many small sea creatures live in rock pools.
（）5. Going to a beach is a popular activity and the UK has several beaches to choose from.
B

Look and judge. 看图,判断句子正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
（）1. A man is painting.
（）2. A girl is fishing.
（）3. A boy is looking at the snail.
（）4. Two boys are playing ping-pong.
（）5. A fish is jumping.
C
The First Seaside Holidays
History of Seaside Holidays
Did You Know...?
The first British seaside town was Scarborough.
Seaside holidays first started in the 1700s.
The first seaside holidays were only for the rich.
Changes to Seaside Holidays
The railway was invented in the 1840s. Then more people could go to the seaside. More hotels were built for people to stay in. Lots of beaches were given bathing图3machines.
People got changed in the bathing machines. They did not like showing their bodies.
Then and Now
| | Then | Now |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Travel | train | train or car |
| Food | fish and chips ice cream | fish and chips ice cream |
| Activities | donkey rides | donkey rides arcades funfairs |
Read and choose. 读一读,选择正确的答案。
（ ）1. When did seaside holidays begin?
A. In the 1600s. B. In the 1700s. C. In the 1800s.
（）2. When was the railway invented?
A. In the 1840s. B. In the 1480s. C. In the 1800s.
（）3. What were bathing machines used for?
A. Keeping warm. B. Washing clothes. C. Changing clothes.
（）4. What was the first British seaside town called?
A. Seatown. B. Scarborough. C. Salsbury.
（）5. What has always been a popular activity to do at the seaside?
A. Donkey rides. B. Ice skating. C. Driving.

A: 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T
B: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
C: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A

【分析】
本题分为A、B、C三篇阅读理解，A篇为阅读判断正误题，需回到原文定位每个句子的对应信息，对比判断对错；B篇为看图判断正误题，需结合图片内容与句子描述逐一核对；C篇为阅读单项选择题，需根据问题关键词定位原文相关内容，选出正确答案。解题核心是仔细阅读原文/图片，精准查找对应信息，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
A篇（阅读判断）：
1. 原文提到“Beaches are found next to water. It could be nearby a sea, a lake or a river”，说明海滩不仅在海边，还在湖、河边，故句子“only nearby the sea”错误，答案F。
2. 原文提到“A beach that is made up of small pebbles is called a shingle beach”，说明shingle beach有小鹅卵石，故句子正确，答案T。
3. 原文“Popular UK Beaches”列举了Durdle Door，说明它是英国著名海滩之一，故句子正确，答案T。
4. 原文“Lots of small sea creatures live in rock pools”，说明岩池有很多海洋小生物，故句子正确，答案T。
5. 原文“Going to a beach is a popular activity and the UK has lots of different beaches to choose from”，与句子描述一致，故正确，答案T。
B篇（看图判断）：
结合图片内容逐一核对：1. 男人在画画，句子正确（T）；2. 女孩未钓鱼，句子错误（F）；3. 男孩未看蜗牛，句子错误（F）；4. 两个男孩在打乒乓球，句子正确（T）；5. 鱼在跳，句子正确（T）。
C篇（阅读选择）：
1. 问题问海滨度假开始时间，原文“Seaside holidays first started in the 1700s”，选B。
2. 问题问铁路发明时间，原文“The railway was invented in the 1840s”，选A。
3. 问题问bathing machines的用途，原文“People got changed in the bathing machines”，选C。
4. 问题问第一个英国海滨镇，原文“The first British seaside town was Scarborough”，选B。
5. 问题问一直受欢迎的海滨活动，表格中Then和Now均保留donkey rides，选A。
【答案】
A:1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T
B:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
C:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（判断正误）、阅读理解（单项选择）、图文信息匹配
【点评】
本题题型丰富，涵盖阅读判断、看图判断、阅读选择三类，重点考察学生的细节信息查找能力和图文匹配能力，题目难度适中，适合低年级学生巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.7