六、老师也分享了她心中的榜样人物,让我们一起读一读并完成下列各题。
Confucius was a great teacher in China. He is famous all over the world. He was born in 551 BC (公元前). When he was a child, his father died (去世). His mother taught him a lot. He became a good teacher when he was thirty. He taught more than three thousand students in his life.
Qu Yuan was born in 340 BC. He was a poet and politician (政治家). He loved his motherland. So he was very sad when his motherland was invaded (侵略). He jumped to a river and died in 278 BC. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to commemorate (纪念) him.
Lu Xun was one of the great writers (作家) in China. He was born in Zhejiang in 1881. At first, he decided to be a doctor to help people become healthy. A few years later, he started to write short stories because he wanted to teach people about the society (社会). The True Story of Ah Q is one of his famous stories.
（一）阅读文本内容,填空。
1. When Confucius was a child, taught him to learn.
2. Qu Yuan lived to be .
3. Lu Xun decided to be a to help people keep healthy. But later he became a .
（二）阅读文本内容,结合已知常识,选择正确答案。
()1. People at the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. row dragon boats
B. do dragon dances
C. eat dragon cakes
()2. The True Story of Ah Q is the name of .
A. a writer
B. a story
C. a man

(一)1. his mother
2. 62/sixty-two
3. doctor, writer
(二)1. A 2. B

【分析】
本题是人物介绍类英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 填空题需定位题目关键词，在对应段落中直接提取相关信息得出答案；2. 选择题需先定位原文对应内容，再结合文本信息和常识判断选项，确保答案准确。
【解析】
（一）填空题：
1. 关键词为Confucius，定位第一段：“When he was a child, his father died. His mother taught him a lot.”，故填his mother。
2. 关键词为Qu Yuan，定位第二段：出生于340 BC，去世于278 BC，计算年龄为340-278=62，故填62/sixty-two。
3. 关键词为Lu Xun，定位第三段：“At first, he decided to be a doctor to help people become healthy. A few years later, he started to write short stories...”，故依次填doctor、writer。
（二）选择题：
1. 关键词为Dragon Boat Festival，原文提到纪念屈原，结合常识，端午节习俗为赛龙舟，对应选项A。
2. 关键词为The True Story of Ah Q，定位第三段最后一句：“The True Story of Ah Q is one of his famous stories.”，可知这是一个故事的名字，对应选项B。
【答案】
(一)1. his mother 2. 62/sixty-two 3. doctor, writer (二)1. A 2. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、人物介绍类阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕三位中国名人的生平展开，侧重考查文本细节定位能力，同时结合常识考查文化知识，题目难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

七、相信你也有自己心中的榜样,根据下面的思维导图写一写你心中的榜样吧!

示例：
Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880. When she was a baby, she became ill. She couldn't see or hear. But she learnt to read, write and speak with the help of her teacher. She is very famous, because she wrote a book about herself. The name of the book is Three Days to See. And she travelled all over the world. She is a role model for you and me. We should face life happily.

【分析】
首先明确写作任务是根据思维导图的6个问题（出生时间、地点、发生的事、做了什么、出名原因、学到的内容）介绍自己的榜样。解题思路：1. 选定一个榜样人物（如海伦·凯勒）；2. 对应思维导图的每个问题，整理该人物的相关信息；3. 将信息用通顺的英语串联，注意时态（过去的事迹用一般过去时，客观事实用一般现在时），保证语句连贯、要点齐全。
【解析】
以海伦·凯勒为例，按照思维导图的要点依次组织内容：
1. 出生信息：说明出生时间和地点；
2. 发生的事：讲述小时候生病导致失明失聪；
3. 做的事：介绍在老师帮助下学习读写说话，写书、环游世界；
4. 出名原因：因自传《假如给我三天光明》及积极影响而出名；
5. 学到的内容：总结从她身上学到的面对生活的态度。
将这些内容连贯成完整的英语短文，符合写作要求。
【答案】
Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880. When she was a baby, she became ill. She couldn't see or hear. But she learnt to read, write and speak with the help of her teacher. She is very famous, because she wrote a book about herself. The name of the book is Three Days to See. And she travelled all over the world. She is a role model for you and me. We should face life happily.
【知识点】
英语写作、人物介绍
【点评】
本题考查学生根据思维导图要点进行英语写作的能力，要求学生梳理人物相关信息并连贯表达，既考查语言运用能力，又引导学生树立榜样意识。
【难度系数】
0.5