根据短文内容,用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。
Cindy is my good friend. Everyone 1. (like) her. She likes 2. (cook) healthy food for her family. To be a great cook is one of her 3. (dream). She spends one hour 4. (plan) menus every day because it makes her 5. (feel) happy. Cindy's eating habits sound 6. (well). For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and milk. For lunch, she has chicken, rice and vegetables. For dinner, she has some fruit and bread. And then she watches cooking 7. (show) on TV. She likes hamburgers, but she 8. (not eat) them very often. She doesn't think they are healthy. Cindy goes shopping with her friends at 9. (weekend). She 10. (be) in good health.
Cindy is my good friend. Everyone 1. (like) her. She likes 2. (cook) healthy food for her family. To be a great cook is one of her 3. (dream). She spends one hour 4. (plan) menus every day because it makes her 5. (feel) happy. Cindy's eating habits sound 6. (well). For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and milk. For lunch, she has chicken, rice and vegetables. For dinner, she has some fruit and bread. And then she watches cooking 7. (show) on TV. She likes hamburgers, but she 8. (not eat) them very often. She doesn't think they are healthy. Cindy goes shopping with her friends at 9. (weekend). She 10. (be) in good health.
答案
1. likes 2. cooking/to cook 3. dreams 4. planning 5. feel 6. good 7. shows 8. doesn't eat 9. weekends 10. is
解析
我们结合小学阶段的语法知识点逐个分析:
1. 主语Everyone是不定代词,作主语时视为第三人称单数,一般现在时里谓语动词like要变为第三人称单数形式likes。
2. 固定搭配like doing/to do sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,此处描述长期的爱好,cook可变为cooking或者to cook。
3. 固定结构one of + 可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,所以可数名词dream要变为复数形式dreams。
4. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”,所以plan要变为动名词planning。
5. 固定搭配make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”,make后接动词原形作宾语补足语,所以直接用feel。
6. 感官系动词sound后面要接形容词作表语,well对应的通用形容词“好的”是good,此处用来描述饮食习惯很不错。
7. 此处泛指电视上的烹饪节目,要用可数名词show的复数形式shows,cooking shows是常用表达,意为“烹饪节目”。
8. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定结构需要借助助动词doesn't,后面接动词原形eat,即doesn't eat。
9. 固定短语at weekends表示“在周末”,是小学阶段要求掌握的常用搭配。
10. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中对应的be动词用is。
1. 主语Everyone是不定代词,作主语时视为第三人称单数,一般现在时里谓语动词like要变为第三人称单数形式likes。
2. 固定搭配like doing/to do sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,此处描述长期的爱好,cook可变为cooking或者to cook。
3. 固定结构one of + 可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,所以可数名词dream要变为复数形式dreams。
4. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”,所以plan要变为动名词planning。
5. 固定搭配make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”,make后接动词原形作宾语补足语,所以直接用feel。
6. 感官系动词sound后面要接形容词作表语,well对应的通用形容词“好的”是good,此处用来描述饮食习惯很不错。
7. 此处泛指电视上的烹饪节目,要用可数名词show的复数形式shows,cooking shows是常用表达,意为“烹饪节目”。
8. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定结构需要借助助动词doesn't,后面接动词原形eat,即doesn't eat。
9. 固定短语at weekends表示“在周末”,是小学阶段要求掌握的常用搭配。
10. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中对应的be动词用is。
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Healthy Food and Drink for Children
Is your food and drink healthy? A lot of ice cream, hamburgers and cola are not healthy. Meat is healthy, but eating too much meat is not good for children.
Cola and candy are very sweet, but too much sugar is bad for you.
Eat the right food and be healthy. Carrots, spinach(菠菜) and potatoes are good for your eyes. Milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth. A little tired(疲劳的)? Have lots of delicious chicken soup!
It is important to remember(记住): eat well, be healthy, and don't get fat!
• Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers.
• Have a good breakfast every morning.
• Drink juice, water, tea and milk, not cola.
• Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
()1. Which of the following is unhealthy according to the article?
A. Rice.
B. Hamburgers.
C. Vegetables.
()2. The underlined word “sweet” probably means “” in Chinese.
A. 酸的
B. 甜的
C. 苦的
()3. What kind of food is good for our eyes?
A. Carrots.
B. Candy.
C. Noodles.
()4. If we feel tired, we can .
A. drink cola
B. have chicken soup
C. eat potatoes
()5. How can we eat well?
A. Never have breakfast in the morning.
B. Do not drink too much cola or eat too much ice cream.
C. Eat hamburgers and candy every day.
Healthy Food and Drink for Children
Is your food and drink healthy? A lot of ice cream, hamburgers and cola are not healthy. Meat is healthy, but eating too much meat is not good for children.
Cola and candy are very sweet, but too much sugar is bad for you.
Eat the right food and be healthy. Carrots, spinach(菠菜) and potatoes are good for your eyes. Milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth. A little tired(疲劳的)? Have lots of delicious chicken soup!
It is important to remember(记住): eat well, be healthy, and don't get fat!
• Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers.
• Have a good breakfast every morning.
• Drink juice, water, tea and milk, not cola.
• Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
()1. Which of the following is unhealthy according to the article?
A. Rice.
B. Hamburgers.
C. Vegetables.
()2. The underlined word “sweet” probably means “” in Chinese.
A. 酸的
B. 甜的
C. 苦的
()3. What kind of food is good for our eyes?
A. Carrots.
B. Candy.
C. Noodles.
()4. If we feel tired, we can .
A. drink cola
B. have chicken soup
C. eat potatoes
()5. How can we eat well?
A. Never have breakfast in the morning.
B. Do not drink too much cola or eat too much ice cream.
C. Eat hamburgers and candy every day.
答案
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B
解析
1. 原文明确提到"A lot of ice cream, hamburgers and cola are not healthy",同时健康饮食要点说明要吃面条/米饭、多吃蔬果,因此米饭、蔬菜是健康食物,汉堡是不健康的,选B。
2. 划线词后紧跟说明"too much sugar is bad for you",可乐和糖果都含有大量糖分,对应的特征是甜的,因此sweet的中文含义是甜的,选B。
3. 原文直接说明"Carrots, spinach(菠菜) and potatoes are good for your eyes",因此对眼睛有益的食物是胡萝卜,选A。
4. 原文提到"A little tired(疲劳的)? Have lots of delicious chicken soup!",说明感到疲惫的时候可以喝鸡汤,选B。
5. 选项A和原文"Have a good breakfast every morning"的要求相悖,选项C和原文指出汉堡、糖果过量食用不健康的内容相悖,选项B"不要喝太多可乐、吃太多冰淇淋"符合文中健康饮食的要求,选B。
2. 划线词后紧跟说明"too much sugar is bad for you",可乐和糖果都含有大量糖分,对应的特征是甜的,因此sweet的中文含义是甜的,选B。
3. 原文直接说明"Carrots, spinach(菠菜) and potatoes are good for your eyes",因此对眼睛有益的食物是胡萝卜,选A。
4. 原文提到"A little tired(疲劳的)? Have lots of delicious chicken soup!",说明感到疲惫的时候可以喝鸡汤,选B。
5. 选项A和原文"Have a good breakfast every morning"的要求相悖,选项C和原文指出汉堡、糖果过量食用不健康的内容相悖,选项B"不要喝太多可乐、吃太多冰淇淋"符合文中健康饮食的要求,选B。
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