九、选择合适的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Sue. 1.
B: I travelled to Shenzhen with my classmates.

A: Shenzhen is a beautiful city. 2.
B: By train.
A: 3.
B: On the first day, we went to the Window of the World.
We saw many beautiful buildings.
A: Did you go to the Happy Valley on the second day?
B: 4. But we played on a beach.
A: A beach? What did you do there?
B: We played volleyball. 5. And then we took a walk around the beach. 6.
A: Wow! You really had a great time there.

1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C 6.F

【分析】补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑和语境选择合适句子。第1空，B答语是去了深圳，对应A问的地点问题，选B；第2空，B答语是交通方式，对应A问的出行方式，选D；第3空，B答语是做的事情，对应A问的活动内容，选E；第4空，A是一般疑问句，B答语是否定相关，选A；第5空，前句说打排球，对应补充擅长的内容，选C；第6空，最后总结旅行感受，选F。
【解析】1. 根据答语“travelled to Shenzhen”，问句询问地点，选B；2. 根据答语“By train”，问句询问交通方式，选D；3. 根据答语“went to the Window of the World”，问句询问活动内容，选E；4. 问句是一般疑问句“Did you...?”，否定回答用“No, we didn't.”，选A；5. 前句提到“played volleyball”，补充“都擅长它”，选C；6. 最后总结旅行感受，选F。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C 6.F
【知识点】情景交际、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句回答
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用，需结合上下文逻辑选句，注重基础交际能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.2

十、(荔湾期末)读短文，写出单词所缺的字母，使短文意思完整。
Now many Chinese people travel abroad. Some people want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls, so they go to 1. C. Some people go to Japan. They think Tokyo is 2. m and it's a great place to go shopping, too. Some people go to 3. F. They say Paris is the food 4. c of the world. Britain is another beautiful country you can go to. You can see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge in 5. L.
能力培优训练

1. Canada 2. modern 3. France 4. capital
5. London

【分析】
这是一道语境填词题，解题时需先通读短文，明确主题为出国旅行，再结合每个句子的描述，联系地理常识和常用词汇，补全所缺字母的单词，确保单词符合语境和拼写规则。
【解析】
1. 句意为“有些人想去看美丽的湖泊和瀑布，所以他们去______”，加拿大（Canada）有著名的尼亚加拉瀑布，符合语境，故填Canada；
2. 句意为“他们认为东京是______，也是购物的好地方”，modern（现代化的）符合对东京的描述，故填modern；
3. 句意为“有些人去______”，后文提到巴黎，巴黎是法国（France）的首都，故填France；
4. 句意为“他们说巴黎是世界美食______”，food capital意为“美食之都”，符合语境，故填capital；
5. 句意为“你可以在______看到大本钟和塔桥”，大本钟和塔桥是伦敦（London）的标志性建筑，故填London。
【答案】
1. Canada 2. modern 3. France 4. capital 5. London
【知识点】
语境填词、国家城市英文词汇、常用形容词
【点评】
本题围绕出国旅行话题，考察学生对相关英文词汇的掌握及语境运用能力，需结合常识解题，属于基础类词汇题。
【难度系数】
0.5

十一、(白云期末)根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Hello, I'm Jack from South Africa. If I can travel abroad to any country in the world, I think I will go to China.
China is in Asia. It has a long history of over 5,000 years, so there are many ancient things to see. The most famous one is the Great Wall in Beijing. Beijing is an ancient city. But you can also find modern cities like Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen in China.
This country is also very large, so the weather can be very different in different parts of it. For example, in winter, it snows in Harbin and the temperature can be below(低于) -40℃, while in Sanya it never snows and the temperature can be over 30℃.
China is also famous for its natural beauty. You can find mountains, lakes, forests and waterfalls across the country. You'll never get bored.
Chinese people are good at cooking. And in different parts of China, people have different tastes. Chinese food is very different to western food. You must try it when you visit China.
Chinese people are very friendly. Most young people can speak English. If you are in trouble, they will be happy to help you.
() 1. Jack will go to if he can travel abroad to any country in the world.
A. China B. Canada C. South Africa
() 2. Jack talks about Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen to show that China is .
A. ancient B. noisy C. modern
() 3. Jack talks about Harbin and Sanya to show that China is .
A. crowded B. big C. beautiful
() 4. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that .
A. it's easy for western tourists to travel in China
B. Chinese people only eat Chinese food
C. all Chinese people can speak English
() 5. The main idea of this passage is .
A. China has a long history
B. Chinese food is different from western food
C. China is a great country with a long history, different kinds of beautiful places, special food and nice people

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息：细节题直接找原句匹配选项；推断题结合原文内容合理推导；主旨题需概括全文主要内容，逐一排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段关键句“If I can travel abroad to any country in the world, I think I will go to China.”，可知Jack会选择去中国，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文第二段“But you can also find modern cities like Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen in China.”，可知列举这三个城市是为了说明中国有现代城市，对应选项C。
3. 定位原文第三段“This country is also very large, so the weather can be very different in different parts of it. For example, in winter, it snows in Harbin... while in Sanya...”，可知列举哈尔滨和三亚是为了说明中国地域广阔，对应选项B。
4. 逐一分析选项：A选项，原文提到中国人友好，多数年轻人会英语，可推断西方游客在中国旅行较为便利；B选项，原文仅说明中国食物与西方不同，未提及中国人只吃中餐；C选项，原文是“Most young people can speak English”，并非所有中国人都会英语，因此选A。
5. 主旨题需概括全文：短文从中国的历史、现代城市、地域广阔（天气差异）、自然美景、特色美食、友好人民等方面介绍中国，对应选项C。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题围绕中国的多方面特征设置题目，涵盖细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题型，考查学生的信息定位与概括能力，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7