2026年小学必刷题六年级英语下册译林版第32页答案
一、[江苏南京]补全表格,并选择合适的修饰词补全句子。

1. I have
some
(some/any) fruit.
2. Do you have
a little
(a few/a little) porridge?
3. Tom doesn't buy
any
(some/any) pencils.
4. Would you like
some
(some/any) bread?
5. Can I have
much
(many/much) cola?

答案

1. some
2. a little
3. any
4. some
【解析】“Would you like some...?”用于询问对方是否想要某物,是希望得到对方肯定回答的提问,故表示“一些”仍用some。
5. much
【解析】“Can I...?”是请求句型的一种,表示希望得到对方的肯定回答cola是不可数名词,much cola意为“许多可乐”。

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中修饰名词的限定词用法,需先明确各限定词对可数/不可数名词的修饰规则,再结合句子的句式(肯定句、否定句、特殊疑问句)及名词的可数性选择合适的词。第一步补全表格,明确每个限定词的修饰范围;第二步分析每个句子的语境,匹配对应的限定词。
【解析】
1. 补全表格:any可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,故修饰可数名词√、不可数名词√;a little仅修饰不可数名词,故修饰可数名词×、不可数名词√;a few仅修饰可数名词复数,故修饰可数名词√、不可数名词×;many仅修饰可数名词复数,故修饰可数名词√、不可数名词×;much仅修饰不可数名词,故修饰可数名词×、不可数名词√;a lot of既修饰可数名词复数也修饰不可数名词,故修饰可数名词√、不可数名词√。
2. 句子分析:
1. 句子为肯定句,some用于肯定句表“一些”,fruit此处为不可数名词,故选some;
2. porridge是不可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,故选a little;
3. 句子为否定句,any用于否定句表“一些”,故选any;
4. “Would you like...?”是希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句,此时用some表委婉请求,故选some;
5. cola是不可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,故选much。
【答案】
表格:any(√,√);a little(×,√);a few(√,×);many(√,×);much(×,√);a lot of(√,√);句子:1. some;2. a little;3. any;4. some;5. much
【知识点】
英语限定词、名词可数性、some/any用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础考点,考查限定词的核心用法,需结合名词可数性和句式语境判断,特殊句式(如Would you like...?)中some的用法是易错点,需重点记忆。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、[江苏淮安]阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Andy was at the supermarket and he was upset. He just bought some food, and he couldn't believe he spent 50 pounds. He bought only a little milk, a few bananas, a small ice cream and a few eggs. He also bought a few carrots, a little butter, a little cheese and a few potatoes. He didn't buy too much meat, but a few sausages.
任务一:根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. Andy was happy.

(
F
)2. He was in a small shop.
(
F
)3. He spent thirty pounds.
(
T
)4. He bought a few carrots.
(
F
)5. This passage is about what Andy bought in a clothes shop.
任务二:根据短文内容,完成 Andy 的购物清单(Shopping List)。
Shopping List
milk
bananas
ice cream

eggs
carrots butter
cheese
potatoes
sausages

答案

任务一:
1. F
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. F
任务二:
bananas; ice cream; eggs; cheese; potatoes

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含判断正误和购物清单填写两个任务。解题思路:任务一需定位原文对应信息,对比题干与原文表述判断正误;任务二需从原文提取指定物品,按清单空缺位置填写。具体操作:1. 任务一各小题均需回到原文找关键信息,如情绪、地点、花费、购买物品、购物场所等,逐一核对;2. 任务二需梳理原文中Andy购买的所有物品,匹配清单的空缺顺序,提取对应内容。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 原文明确“Andy was upset”,upset表示“难过的”,与题干“happy(开心的)”不符,故判断为F。
2. 原文提到Andy在“supermarket(超市)”,题干说“small shop(小商店)”,地点不符,判断为F。
3. 原文指出他“spent 50 pounds”,题干是“thirty pounds(30磅)”,花费不符,判断为F。
4. 原文提到“He also bought a few carrots”,与题干表述一致,判断为T。
5. 原文是Andy在超市买食品,题干说“clothes shop(服装店)”,场所不符,判断为F。
任务二:
从原文列出的购买物品(milk, bananas, ice cream, eggs, carrots, butter, cheese, potatoes, sausages)中,按清单空缺位置依次提取:milk后为bananas、ice cream;carrots前为eggs;sausages前为cheese、potatoes,故填写对应内容。
【答案】
任务一:1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
任务二:bananas; ice cream; eggs; cheese; potatoes
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;细节理解;信息提取
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础阅读理解题,重点考查学生快速定位、提取原文关键信息的能力,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、[江苏徐州] 新考法 先按规律完成表格,再根据图片提示选择合适的单词补全短文。

The
children
are looking at their
photos
. At that time, they were little
babies
. They had no
teeth
. Their hands and
feet
were pink and small. They couldn't eat
fish
and rice. They could only drink some milk. Oh, how lovely they were!

答案

1. chairs; photos
2. boxes; potatoes
3. babies; factories
4. knives; scarves
5. feet; teeth
6. children; oxen
7. sheep; fish
短文:
children; photos; babies; teeth; feet; fish

解析

【分析】
本题分为两个任务:一是根据名词复数的变化规律完成表格(表格给出单数名词,需转换为正确复数形式);二是结合短文语境,从表格对应的复数单词中选合适词汇补全短文。解题时需先回忆常见名词的复数变化规则(含规则、不规则变化),再结合短文上下文逻辑确定每个空的词汇。
【解析】
1. 表格填写:依据名词复数变化规则,依次转换单数为复数:chair→chairs、photo→photos;box→boxes、potato→potatoes;baby→babies、factory→factories;knife→knives、scarf→scarves;foot→feet、tooth→teeth;child→children、ox→oxen;sheep(单复同形)、fish(单复同形)。
2. 短文补全:结合语境,第一空指代复数人物,选children;第二空“their”后接物品,选photos;第三空“little”对应小时候的状态,选babies;第四空“had no”后接身体部位,选teeth;第五空与hands并列的身体部位,选feet;第六空与rice并列的食物,选fish。
【答案】
表格:1. chairs; photos 2. boxes; potatoes 3. babies; factories 4. knives; scarves 5. feet; teeth 6. children; oxen 7. sheep; fish;短文:children; photos; babies; teeth; feet; fish
【知识点】
名词复数变化、短文语境填词
【点评】
本题考查名词复数的掌握及语境运用,需熟悉常见名词的复数形式,同时结合上下文逻辑判断词汇,是基础词汇运用题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5