Ⅴ. (2025·云南中考改编)阅读理解
想象一下,一种酷似竹子的植物能
变身绿色能源——武汉科学家培育的
"超级芦竹"正让梦想照进现实。
Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can
be used to make green energy. Scientists at
Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have
created one such plant recently. They name it
"super giant reed"(超级芦竹).
Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected
over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments(实
验). As a result, more than 40 varieties of
super giant reed have been "born". In the
Landuo's factory, hundreds of young reeds are
grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super
giant reeds are cut and put in a special place
without $O_{2}$. The Landuo team heat them up to
make natural gas, which can then be used for
energy.
Thanks to the scientists' efforts, super
giant reed has a biomass(生物量) three times
that of wild giant reed. A kilogram of super
giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories
(千卡) of energy. So, super giant reed is a great
choice for taking the place of fossil fuels(化石燃料).
What's more, growing super giant reed
helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares of it can
produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year.
40 million hectares of super giant reed can be
used instead of 2.2 billion (1 billion=1,000
million) tons of coal and can cut $CO_{2}$ emissions
(排放) by 4 billion tons in China every year.
Super giant reed is also well-suited for
growing on some land like beaches, wetlands
and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be
cut and used many times during the next 15 to
20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300
hectares of super giant reed had been planted
across 53 areas in China.
At present, China is developing this new
energy source-super giant reed and we hope
that it can help to make our planet cleaner and
cleaner.
1. 中考新考法 事件排序 What is the right order
according to Paragraph 2?
a. The super giant reeds are cut by the
Landuo team.
b. The super giant reeds are heated up to
make natural gas.
c. The Landuo team grow lots of young super
giant reeds in glass bottles.
d. The Landuo team put the super giant
reeds in a special place without $O_{2}$.
A. a-b-c-d
B. b-a-c-d
C. c-b-d-a
D. c-a-d-b
2. How many kilocalories of energy does a
kilogram of super giant reed produce?
A. 1,000 to 1,500.
B. 2,000 to 3,500.
C. 4,000 to 4,500.
D. 5,000 to 5,500.
3. 中考新考法 推断作者写作手法 How does the
writer support the main idea of paragraph 4?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By telling stories.
C. By asking questions.
D. By giving suggestions.
4. 中考新考法 推断文章出处 In which part of a
newspaper can you probably read the text?
A. People.
B. Science.
C. Sports.
D. Travel.
5. 中考新考法 标题归纳 What can be the best title
for the text?
A. Fossil Fuels
B. $CO_{2}$ Emissions
C. Wild Giant Reed
D. Super Giant Reed

Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文主要是介绍科学家们创造了一种新的植物——超级芦竹，它可以用来制造绿色能源。
1. D [解析]事件排序题。根据“In the Landuo's factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O₂. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy.”可知，在兰多的工厂里，数百株幼芦竹被种植在玻璃瓶中。完全成熟后，超级芦竹被切割并放置在一个没有氧气的特殊地方。兰多团队将它们加热制成天然气，然后可以用作能源。所以正确的顺序是c-a-d-b。故选D。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories of energy.”可知，一公斤超级芦竹有4000到4500千卡的能量。故选C。
3. A [解析]推理判断题。根据“Planting 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion tons of coal and can cut CO₂ emissions by 4 billion tons in China every year”可知，种植1.3万公顷的超级芦竹每年可生产45万至150万吨燃料，4000万公顷的超级芦竹可以替代22亿吨煤炭，每年可减少中国40亿吨的二氧化碳排放，所以作者是通过列举数字来支持第四段的主要观点。故选A。
4. B [解析]推理判断题。本文主要是介绍科学家们创造了一种新的植物——超级芦竹，它可以用来制造绿色能源，属于科学范畴。故选B。
5. D [解析]标题归纳题。本文主要是介绍科学家们创造了一种新的植物——超级芦竹，它可以用来制造绿色能源，所以选项D“超级芦竹”符合题意。故选D。