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阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Dou Bao Is Wanted
Are you playful sometimes? Dou Bao is! The one-and-a-half-year-old capybara(水豚) lives in a zoo in Yangzhou. On April 3rd, she ran away with two other capybaras. Now, all are back but Dou Bao isn't. The zoo sent out a reward poster(悬赏公告) to catch her.
【How did it take place?】
It was night, and everyone was sleeping. Ba Zong, a 3-year-old boy capybara, broke a wooden window with his head. Then he ran away. Dou Bao and another girl capybara, Duo Duo, followed him. The zoo found Ba Zong first! He was swimming happily.
When he saw the zookeepers(动物管理员), he swam away fast. They ran after him all day and caught him.
Weeks later, the zoo found Duo Duo too! The 2-year-old capybara likes to stay under water. Keepers had to catch her with a net. Poor Duo Duo lost 2 kg from running!
【Where is Dou Bao?】
She may be in a wet, awful place near the zoo. We hope Dou Bao can come back soon.
East or west, home is best!
CALL US! If you see Dou Bao, call the zoo at 5427666. You can get a reward!
(
A. She is three years old.
B. She isn't in the zoo now.
C. She is a quiet capybara.
D. She ran away with her brother.
(
A. They ran after him for a day.
B. They got him back with food.
C. They just called his name.
D. They used a net to catch him.
(
A. To find a lost zookeeper.
B. To ask more tourists to the zoo.
C. To catch the capybara Dou Bao.
D. To have an animal party.
Think about swimming across the English Channel(英吉利海峡). It would be difficult for anyone, right? But Melanie Barratt did it—and she is blind!
Melanie was born(出生) with poor eyesight. She could only see bright colours. School was hard for her. She couldn't join in games like other kids and often stayed herself. But everything changed when she started swimming. She improved quickly and began to join in swimming races. She even took part in the Paralympic Games(残奥会). At the 1996 Atlanta and 2000 Sydney Paralympics, she won two golds, two silvers, and a bronze.
After that, Melanie stopped competitive(竞技) swimming. A friend introduced her to open-water swimming and she quickly fell in love with it. As she became good at it, she wanted to do more. So she decided to change herself by swimming across the English Channel.
The big day came on August 28th, 2024. She started swimming early in the morning. When she was swimming, the freezing water scared her and made her sick. But she didn't stop. After 12 hours and 20 minutes, she got to the other side! She became the first blind woman to swim across the English Channel!
"I don't want my eye problem to hold me back," says Melanie. She sets a great example to us all.
(
A. She couldn't see anything.
B. Her teachers treated her differently.
C. She couldn't play like other children.
D. The school was too far from her home.
(
A. Excited.
B. Afraid.
C. Bored.
D. Relaxed.
(
A. Help me succeed.
B. Stop me from swimming.
C. Make me stronger.
D. Give me a surprise.
(
A. The History of the Paralympic Games
B. The Skills of Swimming
C. A Blind Woman's 12-Hour Channel Swim
D. A Teenager's Swimming Experience
Dou Bao Is Wanted
Are you playful sometimes? Dou Bao is! The one-and-a-half-year-old capybara(水豚) lives in a zoo in Yangzhou. On April 3rd, she ran away with two other capybaras. Now, all are back but Dou Bao isn't. The zoo sent out a reward poster(悬赏公告) to catch her.
【How did it take place?】
It was night, and everyone was sleeping. Ba Zong, a 3-year-old boy capybara, broke a wooden window with his head. Then he ran away. Dou Bao and another girl capybara, Duo Duo, followed him. The zoo found Ba Zong first! He was swimming happily.
When he saw the zookeepers(动物管理员), he swam away fast. They ran after him all day and caught him.Weeks later, the zoo found Duo Duo too! The 2-year-old capybara likes to stay under water. Keepers had to catch her with a net. Poor Duo Duo lost 2 kg from running!
【Where is Dou Bao?】
She may be in a wet, awful place near the zoo. We hope Dou Bao can come back soon.
East or west, home is best!
CALL US! If you see Dou Bao, call the zoo at 5427666. You can get a reward!
(
B
)16. What can we learn about Dou Bao?A. She is three years old.
B. She isn't in the zoo now.
C. She is a quiet capybara.
D. She ran away with her brother.
(
A
)17. How did the zookeepers catch Ba Zong?A. They ran after him for a day.
B. They got him back with food.
C. They just called his name.
D. They used a net to catch him.
(
C
)18. Why did the zoo post a reward notice?A. To find a lost zookeeper.
B. To ask more tourists to the zoo.
C. To catch the capybara Dou Bao.
D. To have an animal party.
Think about swimming across the English Channel(英吉利海峡). It would be difficult for anyone, right? But Melanie Barratt did it—and she is blind!
Melanie was born(出生) with poor eyesight. She could only see bright colours. School was hard for her. She couldn't join in games like other kids and often stayed herself. But everything changed when she started swimming. She improved quickly and began to join in swimming races. She even took part in the Paralympic Games(残奥会). At the 1996 Atlanta and 2000 Sydney Paralympics, she won two golds, two silvers, and a bronze.
After that, Melanie stopped competitive(竞技) swimming. A friend introduced her to open-water swimming and she quickly fell in love with it. As she became good at it, she wanted to do more. So she decided to change herself by swimming across the English Channel.
The big day came on August 28th, 2024. She started swimming early in the morning. When she was swimming, the freezing water scared her and made her sick. But she didn't stop. After 12 hours and 20 minutes, she got to the other side! She became the first blind woman to swim across the English Channel!
"I don't want my eye problem to hold me back," says Melanie. She sets a great example to us all.
(
C
)19. Why was school hard for Melanie when she was young?A. She couldn't see anything.
B. Her teachers treated her differently.
C. She couldn't play like other children.
D. The school was too far from her home.
(
B
)20. How did Melanie feel when she was swimming on August 28th?A. Excited.
B. Afraid.
C. Bored.
D. Relaxed.
(
B
)21. What does the phrase "hold me back" mean in the last paragraph?A. Help me succeed.
B. Stop me from swimming.
C. Make me stronger.
D. Give me a surprise.
(
C
)22. Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?A. The History of the Paralympic Games
B. The Skills of Swimming
C. A Blind Woman's 12-Hour Channel Swim
D. A Teenager's Swimming Experience
答案
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.C
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握文章大意；再针对每个题目，带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合原文的选项，从而选出最佳答案。解题时要注意细节信息的准确性，以及词义猜测、主旨大意类题目的解题逻辑。
【解析】
16题：定位原文第一段“Now, all are back but Dou Bao isn't.”，可知Dou Bao不在动物园，对应选项B。A选项说她3岁，原文明确是1.5岁，错误；C选项说她安静，原文提到她playful，错误；D选项说她和哥哥逃跑，原文未提及“哥哥”，错误。
17题：定位原文“How did it take place?”部分最后一句“They ran after him all day and caught him.”，可知管理员追了一整天抓住Ba Zong，对应选项A。B、C原文未提及；D是抓捕Duo Duo的方式，错误。
18题：定位原文第一段最后“The zoo sent out a reward poster to catch her.”，此处“her”指Dou Bao，说明动物园发悬赏是为了抓Dou Bao，对应选项C。A是找管理员、B是吸引游客、D是办派对，均不符合原文。
19题：定位原文第二段“She couldn't join in games like other kids and often stayed herself.”，可知Melanie小时候不能像其他孩子一样玩耍，所以上学困难，对应选项C。A说她完全看不见，原文说只能看到亮色，错误；B、D原文未提及。
20题：定位原文第四段“When she was swimming, the freezing water scared her and made her sick.”，“scared”意为害怕，对应选项B。A兴奋、C无聊、D放松均不符合原文描述。
21题：词义猜测题，结合语境，Melanie表示不想眼睛问题阻碍自己，“hold back”意为阻碍，对应选项B。A帮助成功、C让更强、D给惊喜均不符合语境。
22题：主旨大意题，全文围绕盲人Melanie耗时12小时横渡英吉利海峡的事迹展开，对应选项C。A是残奥会历史、B是游泳技巧、D是青少年游泳经历，均不符合文章核心。
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文分为两部分，第一部分是动物园悬赏寻找逃跑的水豚Dou Bao，第二部分是盲人女性Melanie挑战横渡英吉利海峡的故事。题目以细节理解题为主，辅以词义猜测和主旨大意题，考查学生定位原文信息、理解文章主旨的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握文章大意；再针对每个题目，带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合原文的选项，从而选出最佳答案。解题时要注意细节信息的准确性，以及词义猜测、主旨大意类题目的解题逻辑。
【解析】
16题：定位原文第一段“Now, all are back but Dou Bao isn't.”，可知Dou Bao不在动物园，对应选项B。A选项说她3岁，原文明确是1.5岁，错误；C选项说她安静，原文提到她playful，错误；D选项说她和哥哥逃跑，原文未提及“哥哥”，错误。
17题：定位原文“How did it take place?”部分最后一句“They ran after him all day and caught him.”，可知管理员追了一整天抓住Ba Zong，对应选项A。B、C原文未提及；D是抓捕Duo Duo的方式，错误。
18题：定位原文第一段最后“The zoo sent out a reward poster to catch her.”，此处“her”指Dou Bao，说明动物园发悬赏是为了抓Dou Bao，对应选项C。A是找管理员、B是吸引游客、D是办派对，均不符合原文。
19题：定位原文第二段“She couldn't join in games like other kids and often stayed herself.”，可知Melanie小时候不能像其他孩子一样玩耍，所以上学困难，对应选项C。A说她完全看不见，原文说只能看到亮色，错误；B、D原文未提及。
20题：定位原文第四段“When she was swimming, the freezing water scared her and made her sick.”，“scared”意为害怕，对应选项B。A兴奋、C无聊、D放松均不符合原文描述。
21题：词义猜测题，结合语境，Melanie表示不想眼睛问题阻碍自己，“hold back”意为阻碍，对应选项B。A帮助成功、C让更强、D给惊喜均不符合语境。
22题：主旨大意题，全文围绕盲人Melanie耗时12小时横渡英吉利海峡的事迹展开，对应选项C。A是残奥会历史、B是游泳技巧、D是青少年游泳经历，均不符合文章核心。
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文分为两部分，第一部分是动物园悬赏寻找逃跑的水豚Dou Bao，第二部分是盲人女性Melanie挑战横渡英吉利海峡的故事。题目以细节理解题为主，辅以词义猜测和主旨大意题，考查学生定位原文信息、理解文章主旨的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
