Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Hello, I'm Steven, a student in No.5 Middle School. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternoon, I did a survey(调查) about their traveling habits.

续表
Percent: 10%
How often: Never take a trip.
They say it's kind of boring. During holidays, they often stay at home or go to the library.
(
A. 3. B. 6.
C. 9. D. 12.
(
A. During the summer vacation.
B. During National Day.
C. On weekends.
D. During May Day.
(
A. No students think taking a trip is boring.
B. More students travel by train than by car.
C. Steven did the survey on the weekend.
D. Most students stay at home during the holiday.
Hello, I'm Steven, a student in No.5 Middle School. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternoon, I did a survey(调查) about their traveling habits.
续表
Percent: 10%
How often: Never take a trip.
They say it's kind of boring. During holidays, they often stay at home or go to the library.
(
A
)1. How many students go on a trip more than three times a year?A. 3. B. 6.
C. 9. D. 12.
(
A
)2. When do most of the students go on a trip?A. During the summer vacation.
B. During National Day.
C. On weekends.
D. During May Day.
(
B
)3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. No students think taking a trip is boring.
B. More students travel by train than by car.
C. Steven did the survey on the weekend.
D. Most students stay at home during the holiday.
答案
1.A 2.A 3.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文及图表数据解答。解题思路:1. 第1题根据总人数和对应百分比计算目标学生数;2. 第2题找到占比最高群体的旅行时间,确定大部分学生的旅行时段;3. 第3题逐一分析选项,结合原文和图表判断正误。
【解析】
1. 第1题:班级总人数为30人,一年旅行超过三次的学生占比10%,计算得30×10%=3人,对应选项A,故选A。
2. 第2题:观察图表,占比最高的群体为50%,其旅行时间是Summer vacation(暑假),说明大部分学生在暑假旅行,对应选项A,故选A。
3. 第3题:逐一分析选项:
A选项:原文提到有10%的学生从不旅行,认为旅行无聊,故A错误;
B选项:坐火车旅行的学生占比为50%+30%=80%,坐汽车的仅占10%,因此更多学生选择坐火车,B正确;
C选项:原文说明调查是在上周五下午进行,并非周末,故C错误;
D选项:从不旅行的仅占10%,大部分学生假期会选择旅行,而非待在家里,故D错误。综上选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、数据计算、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生从文本及图表中提取关键信息、进行简单计算和细节判断的能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细对应数据即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文及图表数据解答。解题思路:1. 第1题根据总人数和对应百分比计算目标学生数;2. 第2题找到占比最高群体的旅行时间,确定大部分学生的旅行时段;3. 第3题逐一分析选项,结合原文和图表判断正误。
【解析】
1. 第1题:班级总人数为30人,一年旅行超过三次的学生占比10%,计算得30×10%=3人,对应选项A,故选A。
2. 第2题:观察图表,占比最高的群体为50%,其旅行时间是Summer vacation(暑假),说明大部分学生在暑假旅行,对应选项A,故选A。
3. 第3题:逐一分析选项:
A选项:原文提到有10%的学生从不旅行,认为旅行无聊,故A错误;
B选项:坐火车旅行的学生占比为50%+30%=80%,坐汽车的仅占10%,因此更多学生选择坐火车,B正确;
C选项:原文说明调查是在上周五下午进行,并非周末,故C错误;
D选项:从不旅行的仅占10%,大部分学生假期会选择旅行,而非待在家里,故D错误。综上选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、数据计算、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生从文本及图表中提取关键信息、进行简单计算和细节判断的能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细对应数据即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.3
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