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五、阅读理解。
主题群:自然生态 子主题:与自然和谐共生 语篇类型:说明文 词数:298 难度:★★☆
You've probably gone to a birthday party for a person. How about for a tiger? A tiger at Disney's Animal Kingdom, in Bay Lake, Florida, recently celebrated a big one. Bakso turned a year old on September 26 and the zoo workers threw him a party.
Bakso is a Sumatran tiger, a type found on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. These cats are in great danger, which means they face a very high risk of dying out. It is reported that there are fewer than 600 Sumatran tigers in the wild as a result of hunting and loss of living space. Bakso is the first tiger born at the Animal Kingdom in seven years and it takes a whole team to care for him.
Animal keeper Erin Heavey starts each day by checking in on Bakso and other tigers "to make sure they did well overnight". After that, Heavey and her team give the tigers breakfast and train them using positive ways. Heavey says Bakso enjoys climbing, exploring, and testing out new toys. She plans lots of activities to keep him busy. For his birthday celebration, Heavey wrapped toys in paper for Bakso to open. Bakso also got some of his favourite treats, such as goat's milk, during the party.
Natalie Mylniczenko is a vet at the Animal Kingdom. She's been monitoring Bakso's health since he was born. She saw Bakso inside his mum for the first time before his birth in September, 2024. Later, Mylniczenko and her team give the tiger regular checkups.
Mylniczenko says the best part of being a vet is to keep learning. "It doesn't matter how long I've been a vet. I still have to open up a book and learn things," she says. "The animals teach me a lot of things every day."
1. Where does Bakso live?
A. In Sumatra.
B. In the wild.
C. At the Animal Kingdom.
D. On the Indonesian island.
2. What do we learn about Bakso?
A. His favourite drink is cow's milk.
B. He was born in September, 2024.
C. He was the first tiger born in the zoo.
D. His breakfast is provided by Mylniczenko.
3. What did Erin Heavey do to celebrate Bakso's birthday?
A. She took him to the wild.
B. She invited him to wrap new toys.
C. She offered him toys and treats.
D. She allowed him to climb all the day.
4. What does the underlined word "monitoring" mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Building up.
B. Cleaning up.
C. Thinking over.
D. Watching over.
5. What can we infer from Mylniczenko's words?
A. She learns a lot from animals.
B. She thinks it difficult to be a vet.
C. She likes opening up new books.
D. She has been a vet for a short time.
主题群:自然生态 子主题:与自然和谐共生 语篇类型:说明文 词数:298 难度:★★☆
You've probably gone to a birthday party for a person. How about for a tiger? A tiger at Disney's Animal Kingdom, in Bay Lake, Florida, recently celebrated a big one. Bakso turned a year old on September 26 and the zoo workers threw him a party.
Bakso is a Sumatran tiger, a type found on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. These cats are in great danger, which means they face a very high risk of dying out. It is reported that there are fewer than 600 Sumatran tigers in the wild as a result of hunting and loss of living space. Bakso is the first tiger born at the Animal Kingdom in seven years and it takes a whole team to care for him.
Animal keeper Erin Heavey starts each day by checking in on Bakso and other tigers "to make sure they did well overnight". After that, Heavey and her team give the tigers breakfast and train them using positive ways. Heavey says Bakso enjoys climbing, exploring, and testing out new toys. She plans lots of activities to keep him busy. For his birthday celebration, Heavey wrapped toys in paper for Bakso to open. Bakso also got some of his favourite treats, such as goat's milk, during the party.
Natalie Mylniczenko is a vet at the Animal Kingdom. She's been monitoring Bakso's health since he was born. She saw Bakso inside his mum for the first time before his birth in September, 2024. Later, Mylniczenko and her team give the tiger regular checkups.
Mylniczenko says the best part of being a vet is to keep learning. "It doesn't matter how long I've been a vet. I still have to open up a book and learn things," she says. "The animals teach me a lot of things every day."
1. Where does Bakso live?
A. In Sumatra.
B. In the wild.
C. At the Animal Kingdom.
D. On the Indonesian island.
2. What do we learn about Bakso?
A. His favourite drink is cow's milk.
B. He was born in September, 2024.
C. He was the first tiger born in the zoo.
D. His breakfast is provided by Mylniczenko.
3. What did Erin Heavey do to celebrate Bakso's birthday?
A. She took him to the wild.
B. She invited him to wrap new toys.
C. She offered him toys and treats.
D. She allowed him to climb all the day.
4. What does the underlined word "monitoring" mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Building up.
B. Cleaning up.
C. Thinking over.
D. Watching over.
5. What can we infer from Mylniczenko's words?
A. She learns a lot from animals.
B. She thinks it difficult to be a vet.
C. She likes opening up new books.
D. She has been a vet for a short time.
答案
1. C 细节理解题。根据“Bakso is a Sumatran tiger, a type found on the Indonesian island of Sumatra.”及“Bakso is the first tiger born at the Animal Kingdom in seven years and it takes a whole team to care for him.”可知，巴克索是出生并生活在迪士尼动物王国的苏门答腊虎。
2. B 细节理解题。根据“She saw Bakso inside his mum for the first time before his birth in September, 2024.”可知，巴克索出生在2024年9月。
3. C 细节理解题。根据“For his birthday celebration, Heavey wrapped toys in paper for Bakso to open. Bakso also got some of his favourite treats, such as goat's milk, during the party.”可知，为了庆祝生日，饲养员给巴克索准备了包好的玩具，还提供了他最爱的零食。
4. D 词义猜测题。根据“Natalie Mylniczenko is a vet at the Animal Kingdom. She's been monitoring Bakso's health since he was born.”可知，兽医从巴克索出生就关注他的健康，后续还会给他做定期检查，因此，monitor 意为“监控，关注”，与 watch over 含义一致。
5. A 推理判断题。根据“The animals teach me a lot of things every day.”可知，她从动物身上学到很多。
2. B 细节理解题。根据“She saw Bakso inside his mum for the first time before his birth in September, 2024.”可知，巴克索出生在2024年9月。
3. C 细节理解题。根据“For his birthday celebration, Heavey wrapped toys in paper for Bakso to open. Bakso also got some of his favourite treats, such as goat's milk, during the party.”可知，为了庆祝生日，饲养员给巴克索准备了包好的玩具，还提供了他最爱的零食。
4. D 词义猜测题。根据“Natalie Mylniczenko is a vet at the Animal Kingdom. She's been monitoring Bakso's health since he was born.”可知，兽医从巴克索出生就关注他的健康，后续还会给他做定期检查，因此，monitor 意为“监控，关注”，与 watch over 含义一致。
5. A 推理判断题。根据“The animals teach me a lot of things every day.”可知，她从动物身上学到很多。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍动物园苏门答腊虎Bakso的说明文，解题时首先可以先浏览所有题干标记关键词，再带着问题回原文逐段定位对应内容：1. 细节类题目直接找到题干相关的原文语句，逐一比对选项排除错误表述；2. 词义猜测题结合人物身份和上下文逻辑推导含义；3. 推理类题目严格依托原文给出的信息判断，不要加入主观臆想的内容，就能顺利选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段"a tiger at Disney's Animal Kingdom, in Bay Lake, Florida"以及第二段"Bakso is the first tiger born at the Animal Kingdom in seven years"可知Bakso生活在动物王国，A选项是苏门答腊虎这个物种的原生分布地，不是Bakso的居住地点，B选项文中提到野外苏门答腊虎不足600只，Bakso不在野外，D选项是苏门答腊岛，也不符合，因此选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第四段"before his birth in September, 2024"可知Bakso出生于2024年9月，B表述正确；A选项文中提到他喜欢的饮品是山羊奶不是牛奶，错误；C选项他是7年里动物园出生的第一只老虎，不是建园以来的第一只，错误；D选项准备早餐的是饲养员Heavey的团队，不是兽医Mylniczenko，错误。
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段"For his birthday celebration, Heavey wrapped toys in paper for Bakso to open. Bakso also got some of his favourite treats"可知，Heavey为他准备了包装好的玩具和爱吃的零食，C表述正确；A选项没有提到带他去野外，错误；B选项是Heavey包装玩具，不是让Bakso包装，错误；D选项没有提到允许他攀爬一整天，错误。
4. 第4题：划线词所在句的主语是动物园的兽医，后文提到她会给Bakso做定期体检，说明她从Bakso出生起就一直照看、留意他的健康状态，A.build up建立，B.clean up打扫，C.think over仔细考虑都不符合语境，D.watch over照看、留意和划线词含义一致。
5. 第5题：根据原文最后一段Mylniczenko的原话"The animals teach me a lot of things every day"可以直接推导出她从动物身上学到很多内容，A表述正确；B选项文中没有提到当兽医很难，C选项她需要翻书学习不代表她喜欢开新书，D选项文中没有提到她从业时间短，均错误。
【答案】
1-5 CBCDA
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，逻辑推理
【点评】
本篇阅读围绕濒危动物保护的主题展开，整体难度适中，绝大多数题目都可以通过准确定位原文语句直接得到答案，干扰项设置都和原文细节有明显出入，适合用来训练学生的阅读信息查找能力，引导学生关注野生动物保护相关的常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍动物园苏门答腊虎Bakso的说明文，解题时首先可以先浏览所有题干标记关键词，再带着问题回原文逐段定位对应内容：1. 细节类题目直接找到题干相关的原文语句，逐一比对选项排除错误表述；2. 词义猜测题结合人物身份和上下文逻辑推导含义；3. 推理类题目严格依托原文给出的信息判断，不要加入主观臆想的内容，就能顺利选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段"a tiger at Disney's Animal Kingdom, in Bay Lake, Florida"以及第二段"Bakso is the first tiger born at the Animal Kingdom in seven years"可知Bakso生活在动物王国，A选项是苏门答腊虎这个物种的原生分布地，不是Bakso的居住地点，B选项文中提到野外苏门答腊虎不足600只，Bakso不在野外，D选项是苏门答腊岛，也不符合，因此选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第四段"before his birth in September, 2024"可知Bakso出生于2024年9月，B表述正确；A选项文中提到他喜欢的饮品是山羊奶不是牛奶，错误；C选项他是7年里动物园出生的第一只老虎，不是建园以来的第一只，错误；D选项准备早餐的是饲养员Heavey的团队，不是兽医Mylniczenko，错误。
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段"For his birthday celebration, Heavey wrapped toys in paper for Bakso to open. Bakso also got some of his favourite treats"可知，Heavey为他准备了包装好的玩具和爱吃的零食，C表述正确；A选项没有提到带他去野外，错误；B选项是Heavey包装玩具，不是让Bakso包装，错误；D选项没有提到允许他攀爬一整天，错误。
4. 第4题：划线词所在句的主语是动物园的兽医，后文提到她会给Bakso做定期体检，说明她从Bakso出生起就一直照看、留意他的健康状态，A.build up建立，B.clean up打扫，C.think over仔细考虑都不符合语境，D.watch over照看、留意和划线词含义一致。
5. 第5题：根据原文最后一段Mylniczenko的原话"The animals teach me a lot of things every day"可以直接推导出她从动物身上学到很多内容，A表述正确；B选项文中没有提到当兽医很难，C选项她需要翻书学习不代表她喜欢开新书，D选项文中没有提到她从业时间短，均错误。
【答案】
1-5 CBCDA
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，逻辑推理
【点评】
本篇阅读围绕濒危动物保护的主题展开，整体难度适中，绝大多数题目都可以通过准确定位原文语句直接得到答案，干扰项设置都和原文细节有明显出入，适合用来训练学生的阅读信息查找能力，引导学生关注野生动物保护相关的常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
