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B篇:国家版减肥指南来啦,请阅读短文,选择正确的选项。(10分)
Time to Stay Healthy
Many Chinese people are getting too heavy! Being overweight(超重的) isn't good for our health. Our country has made a plan to help everyone stay healthy.
Are you overweight?
Your Body Mass Index( BMI)(身体质量指数) helps you know!
$\mathrm{BMI}=\frac{\mathrm{weight}(\mathrm{kg})}{\mathrm{height}^2(\mathrm{m}^2)} \_\_\_\_\_\_ = \_\_\_\_\_\_$
To help us eat healthily and happily, our country gave some suggestions(建议).
- Eat more kinds of foods. Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week.
- Eat in order. First, we should eat vegetables. Then, we eat meat, fish and eggs. At last, we eat rice, noodles and potatoes.
- Eat slowly and eat on time. It is good to have 20 minutes for breakfast and take 30 minutes for lunch and dinner.
- Eat healthy snacks like nuts and yogurt(酸奶). Don't eat any snacks after 9 p. m.
- You can eat ice cream or cookies, but only one or two times a week.
BMI对照表
| | Boy | Girl |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Age | overweight
超重指数 | overweight
超重指数 |
| 8 | 17.8 | 17.6 |
| 9 | 18.5 | 18.5 |
| 10 | 19.2 | 19.5 |
| 11 | 19.9 | 20.5 |
| 12 | 20.7 | 21.5 |
( )1. Many people in China are getting ______.
A. too old B. too heavy C. too thin
( )2. Alice is a 12-year-old girl. Her BMI is 23. She is ______.
A. overweight B. not overweight C. thin
( )3. How many kinds of foods should we eat every week? —______.
A. 12 or more B. 25 or more C. 20 or more
( )4. We should eat in order like this ______.
A.
B. C.
( )5. From this passage, we know that ______.
A. it is good to take 20 minutes for lunch
B. it is not healthy to eat any snack after 9 p. m.
C. we can't eat ice cream or cookies
Time to Stay Healthy
Many Chinese people are getting too heavy! Being overweight(超重的) isn't good for our health. Our country has made a plan to help everyone stay healthy.
Are you overweight?
Your Body Mass Index( BMI)(身体质量指数) helps you know!
$\mathrm{BMI}=\frac{\mathrm{weight}(\mathrm{kg})}{\mathrm{height}^2(\mathrm{m}^2)} \_\_\_\_\_\_ = \_\_\_\_\_\_$
To help us eat healthily and happily, our country gave some suggestions(建议).
- Eat more kinds of foods. Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week.
- Eat in order. First, we should eat vegetables. Then, we eat meat, fish and eggs. At last, we eat rice, noodles and potatoes.
- Eat slowly and eat on time. It is good to have 20 minutes for breakfast and take 30 minutes for lunch and dinner.
- Eat healthy snacks like nuts and yogurt(酸奶). Don't eat any snacks after 9 p. m.
- You can eat ice cream or cookies, but only one or two times a week.
BMI对照表
| | Boy | Girl |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Age | overweight
超重指数 | overweight
超重指数 |
| 8 | 17.8 | 17.6 |
| 9 | 18.5 | 18.5 |
| 10 | 19.2 | 19.5 |
| 11 | 19.9 | 20.5 |
| 12 | 20.7 | 21.5 |
( )1. Many people in China are getting ______.
A. too old B. too heavy C. too thin
( )2. Alice is a 12-year-old girl. Her BMI is 23. She is ______.
A. overweight B. not overweight C. thin
( )3. How many kinds of foods should we eat every week? —______.
A. 12 or more B. 25 or more C. 20 or more
( )4. We should eat in order like this ______.
A.
B. C.( )5. From this passage, we know that ______.
A. it is good to take 20 minutes for lunch
B. it is not healthy to eat any snack after 9 p. m.
C. we can't eat ice cream or cookies
答案
B篇:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨（介绍国家健康饮食指南及BMI相关知识）；再针对每个小题回到原文定位对应信息，逐一分析选项，排除错误项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 解析：根据短文第一段第一句“Many Chinese people are getting too heavy!”可知，很多中国人变得太重了，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 解析：根据BMI对照表，12岁女孩的超重指数为21.5，Alice的BMI是23，超过该超重指数，因此她属于超重，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 解析：根据文中第一条建议“Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week.”可知，每周应吃25种或更多不同食物，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 解析：根据文中第二条建议“First, we should eat vegetables. Then, we eat meat, fish and eggs. At last, we eat rice, noodles and potatoes.”可知，饮食顺序为蔬菜→肉、鱼、蛋→米面、土豆，对应选项C，故选C。
5. 解析：A选项：原文提到“have 20 minutes for breakfast and take 30 minutes for lunch and dinner”，午餐需30分钟而非20分钟，错误；B选项：原文明确“Don't eat any snacks after 9 p.m.”，即9点后吃零食不健康，正确；C选项：原文说“you can eat ice cream or cookies, but only one or two times a week”，并非不能吃，错误，故选B。
【答案】
B篇:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食主题设题，主要考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文，找准每个小题对应的原文依据即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨（介绍国家健康饮食指南及BMI相关知识）；再针对每个小题回到原文定位对应信息，逐一分析选项，排除错误项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 解析：根据短文第一段第一句“Many Chinese people are getting too heavy!”可知，很多中国人变得太重了，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 解析：根据BMI对照表，12岁女孩的超重指数为21.5，Alice的BMI是23，超过该超重指数，因此她属于超重，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 解析：根据文中第一条建议“Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week.”可知，每周应吃25种或更多不同食物，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 解析：根据文中第二条建议“First, we should eat vegetables. Then, we eat meat, fish and eggs. At last, we eat rice, noodles and potatoes.”可知，饮食顺序为蔬菜→肉、鱼、蛋→米面、土豆，对应选项C，故选C。
5. 解析：A选项：原文提到“have 20 minutes for breakfast and take 30 minutes for lunch and dinner”，午餐需30分钟而非20分钟，错误；B选项：原文明确“Don't eat any snacks after 9 p.m.”，即9点后吃零食不健康，正确；C选项：原文说“you can eat ice cream or cookies, but only one or two times a week”，并非不能吃，错误，故选B。
【答案】
B篇:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食主题设题，主要考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文，找准每个小题对应的原文依据即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
