C
There was a small island that had no rain for a long time. People were living a hard life because of the bad harvest(收成).
One day, a group of musicians travelled there by ship, trying to make a living by their shows. But people there even didn't have enough food to eat. No one was interested in the music shows. "Music can help solve any problem," said the musicians. They tried to find out why it wouldn't rain. "It has been cloudy like this for many months, but not a drop of rain has fallen," people told them.
The musician answered, "Don't worry. We will bring rain to the island." Then they prepared to hold a concert at the top of the highest mountain. The musicians began to play. From their musical instruments came small and playful musical notes(音符). They flew towards the clouds. The music was so joyful that the notes started playing with clouds happily. The whole sky turned into one big playground. Soon, the big clouds were filled with laughter. And when the music turned to be sad, the clouds began crying, bringing rain to the island. The musicians succeeded.
In memory of that musical rain, everyone on the island learnt how to play an instrument.
(
A. The musicians.
B. The musical instruments.
C. The people.
D. The musical notes.
(
A. In a music hall.
B. On the playground.
C. On the mountain.
D. In the sky.
(
A. A story.
B. A piece of news.
C. A letter.
D. A report.
(
①Some musicians arrived at the island.
②It started to rain.
③The people had a hard life.
④The musicians played music.
A. ②③④①
B. ①②④③
C. ②①④③
D. ③①④②
D
There was a small island that had no rain for a long time. People were living a hard life because of the bad harvest(收成).
One day, a group of musicians travelled there by ship, trying to make a living by their shows. But people there even didn't have enough food to eat. No one was interested in the music shows. "Music can help solve any problem," said the musicians. They tried to find out why it wouldn't rain. "It has been cloudy like this for many months, but not a drop of rain has fallen," people told them.
The musician answered, "Don't worry. We will bring rain to the island." Then they prepared to hold a concert at the top of the highest mountain. The musicians began to play. From their musical instruments came small and playful musical notes(音符). They flew towards the clouds. The music was so joyful that the notes started playing with clouds happily. The whole sky turned into one big playground. Soon, the big clouds were filled with laughter. And when the music turned to be sad, the clouds began crying, bringing rain to the island. The musicians succeeded.
In memory of that musical rain, everyone on the island learnt how to play an instrument.
(
A
)23. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The musicians.
B. The musical instruments.
C. The people.
D. The musical notes.
(
C
)24. Where did the musicians have the concert?A. In a music hall.
B. On the playground.
C. On the mountain.
D. In the sky.
(
A
)25. What kind of text is the passage?A. A story.
B. A piece of news.
C. A letter.
D. A report.
(
D
)26. Which is the RIGHT order?①Some musicians arrived at the island.
②It started to rain.
③The people had a hard life.
④The musicians played music.
A. ②③④①
B. ①②④③
C. ②①④③
D. ③①④②
D
答案
23.A 24.C 25.A 26.D
解析
【分析】
1. 第23题是代词指代题,需定位划线词所在句,结合前文主语判断指代对象;2. 第24题是细节理解题,根据题干关键词定位原文找音乐会地点;3. 第25题是文体判断题,根据文章内容判断体裁;4. 第26题是事件排序题,梳理原文事件发生的先后顺序匹配选项。
【解析】
23题:定位第二段划线词“They”,前文主语为“a group of musicians”,故“They”指代音乐家,选A;
24题:根据第三段“hold a concert at the top of the highest mountain”可知,音乐会在山上举办,选C;
25题:文章讲述音乐家在干旱小岛用音乐求雨的虚构故事,属于记叙文(故事类),选A;
26题:梳理原文事件顺序:③人民生活艰难→①音乐家到达小岛→④音乐家演奏音乐→②下雨,对应顺序③①④②,选D。
【答案】
23.A 24.C 25.A 26.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、代词指代、细节理解、文体判断、事件排序
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常见题型,涵盖代词指代、细节查找、文体判断、事件排序等考点,考查学生对文章细节的理解与信息梳理能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第23题是代词指代题,需定位划线词所在句,结合前文主语判断指代对象;2. 第24题是细节理解题,根据题干关键词定位原文找音乐会地点;3. 第25题是文体判断题,根据文章内容判断体裁;4. 第26题是事件排序题,梳理原文事件发生的先后顺序匹配选项。
【解析】
23题:定位第二段划线词“They”,前文主语为“a group of musicians”,故“They”指代音乐家,选A;
24题:根据第三段“hold a concert at the top of the highest mountain”可知,音乐会在山上举办,选C;
25题:文章讲述音乐家在干旱小岛用音乐求雨的虚构故事,属于记叙文(故事类),选A;
26题:梳理原文事件顺序:③人民生活艰难→①音乐家到达小岛→④音乐家演奏音乐→②下雨,对应顺序③①④②,选D。
【答案】
23.A 24.C 25.A 26.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、代词指代、细节理解、文体判断、事件排序
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常见题型,涵盖代词指代、细节查找、文体判断、事件排序等考点,考查学生对文章细节的理解与信息梳理能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But it was incomplete, so it could only roll(滚动) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece.
Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. The circle put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that(既然) it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast. But it was too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It got to know how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly.
Sometimes we are perfect when we get everything. But a man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He would never have hopes, dreams or something better. He would never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.
We couldn't be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive(宽恕), kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always live a wonderful life.
(
A. It always rolled slowly.
B. It talked with the flowers and the sunshine along the way.
C. It found many different pieces easily but they didn't fit.
D. It didn't find any flowers or sunshine along the way.
(
A. spent much time talking to worms
B. wanted to enjoy the sunshine
C. was looking for its missing piece
D. lost a piece of its own
(
A. perfect B. poor C. happy D. strong
(
A. nobody loves us if we give nothing B. a man who has everything is the happiest
C. losing something may not be a bad thing sometimes D. we are not whole when we lose something
Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. The circle put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that(既然) it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast. But it was too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It got to know how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly.
Sometimes we are perfect when we get everything. But a man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He would never have hopes, dreams or something better. He would never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.
We couldn't be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive(宽恕), kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always live a wonderful life.
(
C
)27. Which of the following is TRUE about the circle?A. It always rolled slowly.
B. It talked with the flowers and the sunshine along the way.
C. It found many different pieces easily but they didn't fit.
D. It didn't find any flowers or sunshine along the way.
(
D
)28. The circle rolled very slowly at first because it .A. spent much time talking to worms
B. wanted to enjoy the sunshine
C. was looking for its missing piece
D. lost a piece of its own
(
B
)29. If a man owns everything, he would be in some ways according to the passage.A. perfect B. poor C. happy D. strong
(
C
)30. The story mainly tells us that .A. nobody loves us if we give nothing B. a man who has everything is the happiest
C. losing something may not be a bad thing sometimes D. we are not whole when we lose something
答案
27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语寓言类阅读理解题,共4道选择题,需结合原文内容逐一分析选项:
1. 第27题(细节理解题):需定位原文对应信息判断选项正误。A选项“总是滚得慢”与原文“找到合适碎片后能快速滚动”矛盾;B选项“和花、阳光说话”原文是“和虫子说话”,错误;C选项对应原文“found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit”,正确;D选项“没找到花和阳光”与原文“enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine”矛盾,错误。
2. 第28题(细节理解题):定位原文开头“a circle lost a piece of its own...it was incomplete, so it could only roll very slowly”,可知滚得慢的原因是丢了一块,选D。
3. 第29题(细节理解题):定位原文“But a man who has everything is a poor man in some ways”,直接对应选项B。
4. 第30题(主旨大意题):通读全文,故事通过圆的经历说明“有时失去东西并非坏事”,A选项无依据;B与原文“拥有一切的人在某些方面是穷人”矛盾;C符合主旨;D偏离核心,错误。
【解析】
1. 第27题:逐一核对选项与原文:A项“always rolled slowly”与原文“found perfect piece后roll very fast”不符;B项“talked with flowers and sunshine”应为“talked with worms”,错误;C项对应原文“It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit”,正确;D项“didn't find flowers or sunshine”与原文“enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine”不符,故选C。
2. 第28题:根据原文第一段“a circle lost a piece of its own...it was incomplete, so it could only roll very slowly”,可知滚得慢的原因是“lost a piece of its own”,故选D。
3. 第29题:原文第三段明确提到“But a man who has everything is a poor man in some ways”,故选B。
4. 第30题:文章通过圆的经历,传达“失去某些东西可能不是坏事”的主旨,A项无中生有;B项与原文观点相反;C项符合;D项仅停留在表面,未触及核心,故选C。
【答案】
27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语寓言类阅读理解,侧重考查学生对原文细节的定位能力和主旨的归纳能力,需仔细比对选项与原文信息,避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇英语寓言类阅读理解题,共4道选择题,需结合原文内容逐一分析选项:
1. 第27题(细节理解题):需定位原文对应信息判断选项正误。A选项“总是滚得慢”与原文“找到合适碎片后能快速滚动”矛盾;B选项“和花、阳光说话”原文是“和虫子说话”,错误;C选项对应原文“found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit”,正确;D选项“没找到花和阳光”与原文“enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine”矛盾,错误。
2. 第28题(细节理解题):定位原文开头“a circle lost a piece of its own...it was incomplete, so it could only roll very slowly”,可知滚得慢的原因是丢了一块,选D。
3. 第29题(细节理解题):定位原文“But a man who has everything is a poor man in some ways”,直接对应选项B。
4. 第30题(主旨大意题):通读全文,故事通过圆的经历说明“有时失去东西并非坏事”,A选项无依据;B与原文“拥有一切的人在某些方面是穷人”矛盾;C符合主旨;D偏离核心,错误。
【解析】
1. 第27题:逐一核对选项与原文:A项“always rolled slowly”与原文“found perfect piece后roll very fast”不符;B项“talked with flowers and sunshine”应为“talked with worms”,错误;C项对应原文“It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit”,正确;D项“didn't find flowers or sunshine”与原文“enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine”不符,故选C。
2. 第28题:根据原文第一段“a circle lost a piece of its own...it was incomplete, so it could only roll very slowly”,可知滚得慢的原因是“lost a piece of its own”,故选D。
3. 第29题:原文第三段明确提到“But a man who has everything is a poor man in some ways”,故选B。
4. 第30题:文章通过圆的经历,传达“失去某些东西可能不是坏事”的主旨,A项无中生有;B项与原文观点相反;C项符合;D项仅停留在表面,未触及核心,故选C。
【答案】
27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语寓言类阅读理解,侧重考查学生对原文细节的定位能力和主旨的归纳能力,需仔细比对选项与原文信息,避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.6
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