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Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the brackets.
1. He tried
2. She wants
3. He keeps
4. I decided
5. I wished
6. Do you enjoy
7. They hope
8. It started
9. My sister loves
10. She had a hard time
11. Betty is a clever girl and she is very good at
12. They are looking forward to
1. He tried
to fix
(fix) the broken vase, but it only got worse.2. She wants
to travel
(travel) to Europe someday.3. He keeps
forgetting
(forget) to turn off the lights before leaving.4. I decided
to learn
(learn) how to make dumplings this Sunday.5. I wished
to invent
(invent) a self-cleaning water bottle someday.6. Do you enjoy
swimming
(swim) in the ocean during summer?7. They hope
to finish
(finish) the project by next week.8. It started
to rain
(rain) heavily just as we left the house.9. My sister loves
reading
(read) mystery novels in her free time.10. She had a hard time
understanding
(understand) the complicated instructions.11. Betty is a clever girl and she is very good at
making
(make) new things.12. They are looking forward to
having
(have) a big party to celebrate Christmas this weekend.答案
1. to fix
2. to travel
3. forgetting
4. to learn
5. to invent
6. swimming
7. to finish
8. to rain
9. reading
10. understanding
11. making
12. having
2. to travel
3. forgetting
4. to learn
5. to invent
6. swimming
7. to finish
8. to rain
9. reading
10. understanding
11. making
12. having
解析
【分析】
这道题是英语动词形式填空题，核心考查动词后接不定式（to do）或动名词（doing）的固定搭配。解题思路是：先回忆每个句子涉及的动词或短语的固定用法，判断该用不定式还是动名词，再将括号内的动词转换为正确形式填入空格。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配try to do sth（尽力做某事），故填to fix；
2. 固定搭配want to do sth（想要做某事），故填to travel；
3. 固定搭配keep doing sth（一直/持续做某事），故填forgetting；
4. 固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），故填to learn；
5. 固定搭配wish to do sth（希望做某事），故填to invent；
6. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事），故填swimming；
7. 固定搭配hope to do sth（希望做某事），故填to finish；
8. 固定搭配start to do sth（开始做某事），故填to rain；
9. 固定搭配love doing sth（喜爱做某事），故填reading；
10. 固定搭配have a hard time doing sth（做某事有困难），故填understanding；
11. 固定搭配be good at doing sth（擅长做某事），故填making；
12. 固定搭配look forward to doing sth（期待做某事，此处to为介词，后接动名词），故填having。
【答案】
1. to fix
2. to travel
3. forgetting
4. to learn
5. to invent
6. swimming
7. to finish
8. to rain
9. reading
10. understanding
11. making
12. having
【知识点】
动词不定式、动名词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦英语中常见的非谓语动词固定搭配，是基础语法考点，只要牢记常用动词的搭配规则即可轻松作答，属于英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.2
这道题是英语动词形式填空题，核心考查动词后接不定式（to do）或动名词（doing）的固定搭配。解题思路是：先回忆每个句子涉及的动词或短语的固定用法，判断该用不定式还是动名词，再将括号内的动词转换为正确形式填入空格。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配try to do sth（尽力做某事），故填to fix；
2. 固定搭配want to do sth（想要做某事），故填to travel；
3. 固定搭配keep doing sth（一直/持续做某事），故填forgetting；
4. 固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），故填to learn；
5. 固定搭配wish to do sth（希望做某事），故填to invent；
6. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事），故填swimming；
7. 固定搭配hope to do sth（希望做某事），故填to finish；
8. 固定搭配start to do sth（开始做某事），故填to rain；
9. 固定搭配love doing sth（喜爱做某事），故填reading；
10. 固定搭配have a hard time doing sth（做某事有困难），故填understanding；
11. 固定搭配be good at doing sth（擅长做某事），故填making；
12. 固定搭配look forward to doing sth（期待做某事，此处to为介词，后接动名词），故填having。
【答案】
1. to fix
2. to travel
3. forgetting
4. to learn
5. to invent
6. swimming
7. to finish
8. to rain
9. reading
10. understanding
11. making
12. having
【知识点】
动词不定式、动名词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦英语中常见的非谓语动词固定搭配，是基础语法考点，只要牢记常用动词的搭配规则即可轻松作答，属于英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.2
Ⅱ. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the brackets.
Last week, our class decided 1.
When we started 8.
This experience taught us: To succeed, you need 13.
Last week, our class decided 1.
to hold
(hold) a science exhibition. Everyone wanted 2. to show
(show) their creativity. Tom tried 3. to make
(make) a mini robot, but he had a hard time 4. controlling
(control) its movements. Lily enjoyed 5. creating
(create) a model of a solar-powered house. Some students hoped 6. to win
(win) the “Best Invention” award, while others just wished 7. to have
(have) fun.When we started 8.
to prepare/preparing
(prepare), many challenges appeared. Jack kept 9. forgetting
(forget) to bring his tools, and Emma regretted not 10. practising
(practise) her speech. However, we didn't give up. Our teacher encouraged us 11. to keep
(keep) trying. Finally, the exhibition began! Visitors loved 12. to see/seeing
(see) our projects, and we felt proud.This experience taught us: To succeed, you need 13.
to work
(work) hard and never stop 14. learning
(learn). Even if you sometimes fail, just remember 15. to believe
(believe) in yourself!答案
1. to hold
2. to show
3. to make
4. controlling
5. creating
6. to win
7. to have
8. to prepare/preparing
9. forgetting
10. practising
11. to keep
12. to see/seeing
13. to work
14. learning
15. to believe
2. to show
3. to make
4. controlling
5. creating
6. to win
7. to have
8. to prepare/preparing
9. forgetting
10. practising
11. to keep
12. to see/seeing
13. to work
14. learning
15. to believe
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语中动词的固定搭配，核心是区分不同动词后接不定式（to do）或动名词（doing）的用法。解题时需先回忆每个空格前的动词对应的固定结构，判断该用不定式还是动名词，再结合语境验证，比如decide、want、hope等后常接不定式，enjoy、keep、regret等后常接动名词，部分动词如start、love等可接两种形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配decide to do sth，意为“决定做某事”，故填to hold；
2. 固定搭配want to do sth，意为“想要做某事”，故填to show；
3. 固定搭配try to do sth，意为“努力做某事”，故填to make；
4. 固定搭配have a hard time (in) doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”，介词in可省略，故填controlling；
5. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填creating；
6. 固定搭配hope to do sth，意为“希望做某事”，故填to win；
7. 固定搭配wish to do sth，意为“希望做某事”，故填to have；
8. 固定搭配start to do sth/start doing sth均可，意为“开始做某事”，故填to prepare或preparing；
9. 固定搭配keep doing sth，意为“一直做某事”，故填forgetting；
10. 固定搭配regret doing sth，意为“后悔做过某事”，此处指后悔没练习演讲，故填practising；
11. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to keep；
12. 固定搭配love to do sth/love doing sth均可，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填to see或seeing；
13. 固定搭配need to do sth，意为“需要做某事”，故填to work；
14. 固定搭配stop doing sth，意为“停止做某事”，此处指从不停止学习，故填learning；
15. 固定搭配remember to do sth，意为“记得要做某事”，此处指记得要相信自己，故填to believe。
【答案】1. to hold；2. to show；3. to make；4. controlling；5. creating；6. to win；7. to have；8. to prepare/preparing；9. forgetting；10. practising；11. to keep；12. to see/seeing；13. to work；14. learning；15. to believe
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词固定搭配
【点评】本题聚焦英语中常见的动词非谓语搭配，考查学生对不定式和动名词用法的掌握，题型常规，只要牢记核心固定结构即可正确作答，属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.6
本题考查英语中动词的固定搭配，核心是区分不同动词后接不定式（to do）或动名词（doing）的用法。解题时需先回忆每个空格前的动词对应的固定结构，判断该用不定式还是动名词，再结合语境验证，比如decide、want、hope等后常接不定式，enjoy、keep、regret等后常接动名词，部分动词如start、love等可接两种形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配decide to do sth，意为“决定做某事”，故填to hold；
2. 固定搭配want to do sth，意为“想要做某事”，故填to show；
3. 固定搭配try to do sth，意为“努力做某事”，故填to make；
4. 固定搭配have a hard time (in) doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”，介词in可省略，故填controlling；
5. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填creating；
6. 固定搭配hope to do sth，意为“希望做某事”，故填to win；
7. 固定搭配wish to do sth，意为“希望做某事”，故填to have；
8. 固定搭配start to do sth/start doing sth均可，意为“开始做某事”，故填to prepare或preparing；
9. 固定搭配keep doing sth，意为“一直做某事”，故填forgetting；
10. 固定搭配regret doing sth，意为“后悔做过某事”，此处指后悔没练习演讲，故填practising；
11. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to keep；
12. 固定搭配love to do sth/love doing sth均可，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填to see或seeing；
13. 固定搭配need to do sth，意为“需要做某事”，故填to work；
14. 固定搭配stop doing sth，意为“停止做某事”，此处指从不停止学习，故填learning；
15. 固定搭配remember to do sth，意为“记得要做某事”，此处指记得要相信自己，故填to believe。
【答案】1. to hold；2. to show；3. to make；4. controlling；5. creating；6. to win；7. to have；8. to prepare/preparing；9. forgetting；10. practising；11. to keep；12. to see/seeing；13. to work；14. learning；15. to believe
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词固定搭配
【点评】本题聚焦英语中常见的动词非谓语搭配，考查学生对不定式和动名词用法的掌握，题型常规，只要牢记核心固定结构即可正确作答，属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.6
