登录
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节)
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How can we stay safe before, during, and after a typhoon? Let's have a look!
• Have a "go-bag" on hand.
The bag should have medicines, drinking water, some ready-to-eat food, some warm, dry clothes, flashlights, power banks and a radio.
• Don't go out.
Stay inside the house and away from windows. Even if the storm suddenly stops, don't go out yet. You might be in the eye of the storm, so the winds will start to pick up after a few hours again.
• Keep the radio on and listen to weather reports and official advice.
If you are told to leave, take your "go-bag" and do so right away. Close all windows and switch off your main power supply(关闭总闸) if you have enough time and can do so safely.
• Make sure that your loved ones are okay.
If bad things happen, such as a missing family member, call the police so they can help you find him/her.
• Don't cook or drink with tap water.
After a typhoon, tap water might not be safe. There can be different harmful things in your tap. It's best not to cook or drink with tap water.
(
A. Toys, drinking water and a radio.
B. Flashlights, power banks and some fruit.
C. Medicines, books and some warm clothes.
D. Medicines, drinking water and some ready-to-eat food.
(
A. Because the roads are too wet.
B. Because it's still raining heavily.
C. Because we might be in the eye of the storm.
D. Because there are too many fallen trees.
(
A. What to do for a typhoon
B. How to predict a typhoon
C. Beautiful scenes of a typhoon
D. Fun activities during a typhoon
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How can we stay safe before, during, and after a typhoon? Let's have a look!
• Have a "go-bag" on hand.
The bag should have medicines, drinking water, some ready-to-eat food, some warm, dry clothes, flashlights, power banks and a radio.
• Don't go out.
Stay inside the house and away from windows. Even if the storm suddenly stops, don't go out yet. You might be in the eye of the storm, so the winds will start to pick up after a few hours again.
• Keep the radio on and listen to weather reports and official advice.
If you are told to leave, take your "go-bag" and do so right away. Close all windows and switch off your main power supply(关闭总闸) if you have enough time and can do so safely.
• Make sure that your loved ones are okay.
If bad things happen, such as a missing family member, call the police so they can help you find him/her.
• Don't cook or drink with tap water.
After a typhoon, tap water might not be safe. There can be different harmful things in your tap. It's best not to cook or drink with tap water.
(
D
)16. What should a "go-bag" have?A. Toys, drinking water and a radio.
B. Flashlights, power banks and some fruit.
C. Medicines, books and some warm clothes.
D. Medicines, drinking water and some ready-to-eat food.
(
C
)17. Why can't we go out when the storm suddenly stops?A. Because the roads are too wet.
B. Because it's still raining heavily.
C. Because we might be in the eye of the storm.
D. Because there are too many fallen trees.
(
A
)18. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. What to do for a typhoon
B. How to predict a typhoon
C. Beautiful scenes of a typhoon
D. Fun activities during a typhoon
答案
16. D 17. C 18. A
解析
【分析】
1. 第16题：属于细节理解题，需根据题干关键词“go-bag”定位原文对应内容，对比选项匹配信息。
2. 第17题：属于细节理解题，需根据题干“storm suddenly stops”定位原文语句，提取不能出门的原因。
3. 第18题：属于主旨大意题，需通读全文梳理核心内容，排除无关选项确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第16题：原文明确说明go-bag应包含“medicines, drinking water, some ready-to-eat food, some warm, dry clothes, flashlights, power banks and a radio”，选项A的toys、B的fruit、C的books均未提及，仅D项内容完全匹配，故选D。
2. 第17题：原文提到“Even if the storm suddenly stops, don't go out yet. You might be in the eye of the storm, so the winds will start to pick up after a few hours again”，说明不能出门的原因是可能处于台风眼，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 第18题：全文围绕台风前后的安全应对措施展开，核心是介绍应对台风的做法，A项“台风时该做什么”符合主旨；B项预测台风、C项台风美景、D项台风期间的娱乐活动均与原文无关，故选A。
【答案】
16.D 17.C 18.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题为贴近生活的英语阅读理解题，涵盖两类基础题型，文本信息明确，只要准确定位原文即可解题，考查学生的信息提取与主旨概括能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第16题：属于细节理解题，需根据题干关键词“go-bag”定位原文对应内容，对比选项匹配信息。
2. 第17题：属于细节理解题，需根据题干“storm suddenly stops”定位原文语句，提取不能出门的原因。
3. 第18题：属于主旨大意题，需通读全文梳理核心内容，排除无关选项确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第16题：原文明确说明go-bag应包含“medicines, drinking water, some ready-to-eat food, some warm, dry clothes, flashlights, power banks and a radio”，选项A的toys、B的fruit、C的books均未提及，仅D项内容完全匹配，故选D。
2. 第17题：原文提到“Even if the storm suddenly stops, don't go out yet. You might be in the eye of the storm, so the winds will start to pick up after a few hours again”，说明不能出门的原因是可能处于台风眼，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 第18题：全文围绕台风前后的安全应对措施展开，核心是介绍应对台风的做法，A项“台风时该做什么”符合主旨；B项预测台风、C项台风美景、D项台风期间的娱乐活动均与原文无关，故选A。
【答案】
16.D 17.C 18.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题为贴近生活的英语阅读理解题，涵盖两类基础题型，文本信息明确，只要准确定位原文即可解题，考查学生的信息提取与主旨概括能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
