2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版第26页答案
5. —
A
is the number of the students in your school?
— About two thousand. A number of them
from England.

A.What; are
B.How many; is
C.What; is
D.How many; are

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中关于数量提问的固定句型及短语的主谓一致用法。首先回忆询问“……的数量”的固定句式,区分the number of和a number of的不同用法,再逐一确定空格处的正确内容。
【解析】
1. 第一空:询问“你们学校学生的数量”,固定句式为“What is the number of + 名词?”,How many后需直接接可数名词复数,不符合此处结构,故第一空填What;
2. 第二空:“a number of + 可数名词复数”表示“许多……”,作主语时谓语动词用复数,“the number of + 名词”才表示数量(谓语用单数),故第二空填are。综上,答案为A选项。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
疑问词辨析、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查基础语法中的固定句型和短语用法,需牢记the number of与a number of的区别,属于易掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
6. Read the information on the right. Which is right?

A.Nancy studies the most subjects of the three.
B.John is in the most clubs.
C.Daniel has more free time than Nancy does.
D.John has less free time than Nancy.

答案

6. D

解析

【分析】本题为表格信息判断题,解题思路是先提取表格中Nancy、John、Daniel三人的科目数、俱乐部数、每日空闲时间,再逐一对比各选项描述与表格数据是否一致,判断正误。
【解析】首先提取表格数据:Nancy科目6、俱乐部3、空闲4小时;John科目8、俱乐部2、空闲3小时;Daniel科目12、俱乐部4、空闲1小时。
A选项:三人中Daniel科目数12最多,并非Nancy,A错误;
B选项:三人中Daniel俱乐部数4最多,并非John,B错误;
C选项:Daniel空闲时间1小时,比Nancy的4小时少,C错误;
D选项:John空闲时间3小时,比Nancy的4小时少,描述正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】信息提取、细节理解
【点评】本题考查从表格中提取关键信息并进行正误判断的基础能力,只需核对数据即可,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
五、核心素养 思维品质 完形填空。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
[2025 襄阳模拟]I was a substitute teacher(代课老师) before I became a full-time primary school teacher in New York. One morning, I was told 1 as a PE teacher. I took a deep breath. PE was not exactly the subject I was skilled at. Walking into the 2, I checked the lesson plan—playing kickball.
The first lesson was a double class of fifth-and-sixth-grade boys. Just as I had feared, the first group was especially 3—running quickly, fighting hard for balls and challenging every call I made. And then, a little boy named Miles came to 4 the next ball. Miles was a student with special needs. He had a learning 5 that made it more difficult for him to learn than most kids of his age. “These noisy kids are too much for him,” I thought. However, I didn’t want to say anything that would make Miles feel 6. The pitcher(投手) kicked the ball towards the home plate(本垒板). I held my 7 as Miles kicked. The ball went up in the air. Oh, no, he would be out ...
8, the ball dropped to the ground. The nearest boy didn’t 9 to catch it. He stood there still. Another boy let the ball roll past. They all made it possible for Miles to kick the ball. I stared in 10, watching all of them without blinking(眨眼睛). Miles ran as fast as he could. “Go, Miles!” the boys on the bench 11. “Keep going!”
12 Miles reached the home plate and finished his playing, the whole gym cheered, even the boys on the 13 team. The noisiest kids cheered the 14. That day, I was touched by a group of young people who knew how to love and 15 their classmates. They taught me a lesson.
1. A. to play B. to fight C. to test D. to work
2. A. library B. gym C. classroom D. bathroom
3. A. smart B. ready C. active D. brave
4. A. kick B. throw C. play D. choose
5. A. question B. problem C. habit D. talent
6. A. excited B. relaxed C. sleepy D. sad
7. A. hand B. nose C. breath D. weight
8. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Sadly
9. A. agree B. move C. need D. check
10. A. regret B. fear C. tiredness D. surprise
11. A. laughed B. added C. shouted D. wrote
12. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Though
13. A. proper B. same C. national D. other
14. A. least B. loudest C. fastest D. best
15. A. think about B. worry about C. care for D. prepare for

答案

1. D 此处指“我被安排去担任体育老师的工作”。
2. B 体育课通常在体育馆进行,与后文the whole gym cheered呼应。
3. C 根据破折号后“跑得很快、奋力抢球、质疑裁决”可知,这群男孩格外活跃。
4. A 前文提到课程内容是playing kickball,因此Miles是来踢下一个球。
5. B learning problem为固定搭配,意为“学习障碍”,符合“他比同龄孩子学习更困难”的描述。
6. D “我”不想说让Miles感到难过的话,符合前文“我”担心他融入不了吵闹环境的心理。
7. C hold one's breath意为“屏住呼吸”,体现“我”在Miles踢球时的紧张心情。
8. B 原本以为他会出局,结果球掉在地上,这是幸运的事。
9. B 最近的男孩没有移动去接球,而是站着不动。
10. D 看到所有孩子都在配合Miles,“我”惊讶地盯着他们。
11. C 替补席的男孩们大喊“加油,Miles!”,符合鼓励他人的场景。
12. A 句中When引导时间状语从句,意为“当Miles到达本垒板完成比赛时”。
13. D the other team指“另一支队伍”,表示全场甚至对手都在欢呼。
14. B 最吵闹的那群孩子喊得最响亮,形成呼应。
15. C care for意为“关心,照顾”,与love并列,体现孩子们懂得关爱同学。

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,把握主题:本文是记叙文,讲述代课老师遇到特殊需求的学生Miles,原本担心他被吵闹的同学排斥,结果同学们主动配合他,展现了同学间的关爱。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空:先理解文章大意,再根据空格前后的信息、逻辑关系,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配与语境:be told to do表示“被安排做某事”,结合“代课老师”的身份,此处指被安排担任体育老师的工作,故选D。
2. 考查名词辨析:体育课通常在体育馆进行,且后文提到“the whole gym cheered”呼应,故选B。
3. 考查形容词:破折号后描述男孩们“跑得快、奋力抢球、质疑裁决”,体现他们格外活跃,故选C。
4. 考查动词:前文提到课程内容是playing kickball,因此Miles是来踢下一个球,故选A。
5. 考查固定搭配:learning problem是固定表达,意为“学习障碍”,符合“他比同龄孩子学习更困难”的描述,故选B。
6. 考查形容词:结合前文“我”担心Miles融入不了吵闹环境,此处指不想说让他难过的话,故选D。
7. 考查固定搭配:hold one's breath意为“屏住呼吸”,体现“我”在Miles踢球时的紧张心情,故选C。
8. 考查副词:原本担心Miles会出局,结果球掉在地上,这是幸运的事,故选B。
9. 考查动词:结合后文“他站着不动”,此处指最近的男孩没有移动去接球,故选B。
10. 考查名词:看到所有孩子都配合Miles,“我”感到惊讶,stare in surprise是固定表达,故选D。
11. 考查动词:替补席的男孩们为Miles加油,大喊“加油”符合场景,故选C。
12. 考查连词:when引导时间状语从句,意为“当Miles到达本垒板完成比赛时”,符合语境,故选A。
13. 考查代词:the other team指“另一支队伍”,表示全场甚至对手都在欢呼,故选D。
14. 考查形容词最高级:结合前文“最吵闹的孩子”,此处指他们喊得最响亮,故选B。
15. 考查短语:care for意为“关心、照顾”,与love并列,体现孩子们懂得关爱同学,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、语境词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕学校生活主题,以代课老师的视角讲述特殊需求学生的体育课经历,体现了同学间的关爱与包容,符合核心素养中思维品质的考查要求,是贴近学生生活的优质记叙文。
【难度系数】
0.6