一、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确（其中有一个是多余的）。
weather are home to healthy get rid of pleasant situation
With our eyes closed, we can feel the wind and hear the birds sing—there is nothing more
1. than this peaceful moment in nature. Plants in wetlands help
2. waste and the birds live happily here. Some people once wanted to take more land for themselves, but now they know it does harm to nature. Wetlands are places with spring-like
3. all year round. They 4. wildlife. They also keep the planet 5. and make our world a better place.

1. pleasant 2. get rid of 3. weather 4. are home to 5. healthy

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，需结合短文语境、词汇的词义及词性，逐一匹配每个空缺处的需求。先通读短文理解主旨（介绍湿地的作用），再分析每个空的语法结构和语义搭配，从方框词汇中选择合适的词，注意有一个多余词汇。
【解析】
1. 空1：需形容词修饰名词moment，结合语境“没有什么比自然中这个宁静时刻更……”，方框中pleasant（令人愉快的）符合语义，故填pleasant。
2. 空2：需动词短语搭配“help”，结合语境“湿地的植物帮助……废物”，get rid of（去除）符合语义，故填get rid of。
3. 空3：需名词，结合语境“湿地是全年有春天般……的地方”，weather（天气）符合语义，故填weather。
4. 空4：需短语，结合语境“它们……野生动物”，are home to（是……的家园）符合语义，故填are home to。
5. 空5：需形容词，符合“keep sth + adj”结构，结合语境“让地球保持……”，healthy（健康的）符合，故填healthy。
【答案】
1. pleasant 2. get rid of 3. weather 4. are home to 5. healthy
【知识点】
选词填空，形容词辨析，动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇词义、词性及语境搭配的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑和语法结构选择词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、[2025 盐城市盐都区期末]用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
A
happy lie lend pick up for
In a small village, there lived a young boy named Gary. He was always glad 1. a helping hand to others.
One day, he saw a wounded bird 2. on the ground with a broken wing. It was unable to fly. Filled with worry, Gary 3. the bird and carefully bandaged up its wing. He provided food and water 4. it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was happily ready to fly again. As Gary watched the bird flying higher and higher in the sky, he felt a deep sense of 5. and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others.
good grow up follow home change
So he began to do a lot, including feeding 6. animals and visiting sick people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people 7. his example. Years passed, and Gary 8. to be a beloved member of the community. His simple deeds 9. the village into a place full of love and care.
Our acts, no matter how small, can make a difference. If kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a 10. world.

1. to lend 2. lying 3. picked up 4. for 5. happiness 6. homeless 7. to follow 8. grew up 9. changed 10. better

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文把握整体语境；2. 分析每个空缺处的句子结构，明确所需词性、时态或固定搭配要求；3. 结合方框内词汇，依据语法规则（如不定式、过去式、词性转换等）转换单词形式，确保符合语境与语法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be glad to do sth，故填lend的不定式形式to lend；
2. 固定搭配see sth doing sth（看到某物正在做某事），lie的现在分词为lying，故填lying；
3. 结合语境“捡起受伤的鸟”，用短语pick up，时态为一般过去时，故填picked up；
4. 固定搭配provide sth for sb，故填介词for；
5. a deep sense of后需接名词，happy的名词形式为happiness，故填happiness；
6. 修饰名词animals需用形容词，home的形容词homeless（无家可归的）符合语境，故填homeless；
7. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth，故填follow的不定式形式to follow；
8. 时态为一般过去时，grow up的过去式为grew up，故填grew up；
9. 时态为一般过去时，change的过去式为changed，故填changed；
10. 修饰名词world需用形容词，结合语境用比较级better，故填better。
【答案】
1. to lend 2. lying 3. picked up 4. for 5. happiness 6. homeless 7. to follow 8. grew up 9. changed 10. better
【知识点】
动词不定式、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的综合运用能力，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空，是初中英语期末常见基础题型，有助于巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

B
kind offer quick solve thanks to
Hi, Teng Fei! How time flies! So far, we have known each other for three years. Although I don't express my thanks to you, I have kept them in my heart for a long time.
11. your help, I have changed a lot in the past three years. At first, I wasn't good at long-distance running. I didn't know how 12. this problem. I was so worried that I wanted to give up. However, you 13. to help me. From then on, I ran round and round with you on the playground every afternoon. After running day by day, I improved 14. on long-distance running. You helped me deal with math problems whenever I needed your help. I got better grades in math.
Thanks again for your 15. . I would not have made such great progress without your help.
Fu Xing
right away surprise safe one live
Dear Peter,
How's everything going? I'm in Shenzhen, China right now. Although I have learned something about China before, it is my 16. time here. What I have experienced changed my opinion about China.
One morning, I planned to go to a park by subway. When I walked into the station, I was 17. to find it was so clean and modern. At noon, I felt tired and hungry. Some useful apps made it convenient for me 18. here. So I ordered food online. You know what? It was a drone(无人机) that delivered my lunch! High technology has already been a part of Chinese daily life. In the afternoon, I rode a shared electric bike around the city and wanted to choose some gifts. However, when I was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the e-bike. So I went back to look for it 19. . It was still there!
Believe me, there is no place 20. and more convenient than China. It is the best choice for your next trip.
Tom

11. Thanks to 12. to solve 13. offered 14. quickly 15. kindness 16. first 17. surprised 18. to live 19. right away 20. safer

【分析】本题为英语书信类选词填空，需结合上下文语境、语法结构及所给词汇，分析每个空格所需的词性、词义，再匹配对应词汇并调整形式（如动词时态、名词变形、副词、序数词、比较级等）。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格：11空需表“多亏”的短语；12空需“疑问词+不定式”结构；13空需动词过去式；14空需副词修饰动词；15空需名词；16空需序数词；17空需形容词；18空需不定式；19空需副词短语；20空需形容词比较级。
【解析】11. 句意为“多亏你的帮助，我过去三年改变很多”，对应短语Thanks to，符合语境；12. 固定结构how to do sth，表“如何解决问题”，故填to solve；13. 固定搭配offer to do sth，结合上下文时态为过去时，故填offered；14. 修饰动词improved需用副词，quick的副词形式quickly；15. 形容词性物主代词your后接名词，kind的名词形式kindness；16. 句意为“这是我第一次来这里”，用序数词first；17. 固定搭配be surprised to do sth，表“惊讶于做某事”，故填surprised；18. 固定结构it is convenient for sb to do sth，故填to live；19. 句意为“立刻回去找”，用副词短语right away；20. 由than可知用形容词比较级，safe的比较级safer。
【答案】11. Thanks to 12. to solve 13. offered 14. quickly 15. kindness 16. first 17. surprised 18. to live 19. right away 20. safer
【知识点】英语选词填空、词汇形式变化、语法结构运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合书信语境和语法知识，难度适中，需学生掌握词汇的词性、词义及形式变化，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6