二、默写下列短语。
1. 太阳系
2. 事实档案
3. 据我们所知
4. 海拔
5. 数以百万计
6. 连同;除……以外还有
7. 更重要的是
8. 照顾;照料
9. 处于危险中
10. 塑料污染
11. 最后处于
12. 纸袋
13. 鱼骨
14. 塑料瓶
15. 要求某人做某事
16. 捡;拾
17. 轮流
18. 砍倒
19. 数以百计
20. 在19世纪
21. 多亏了,由于
22. 使……活着
23. ……的答案
24. ……的原因
1. 太阳系
solar system
2. 事实档案
fact file
3. 据我们所知
as far as we know
4. 海拔
above sea level
5. 数以百万计
millions of
6. 连同;除……以外还有
along with
7. 更重要的是
what's more
8. 照顾;照料
take care of
9. 处于危险中
in danger
10. 塑料污染
plastic pollution
11. 最后处于
end up
12. 纸袋
paper bag
13. 鱼骨
fish bone
14. 塑料瓶
plastic bottle
15. 要求某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.
16. 捡;拾
pick up
17. 轮流
take turns
18. 砍倒
cut down
19. 数以百计
hundreds of
20. 在19世纪
in the 1800s
21. 多亏了,由于
thanks to
22. 使……活着
keep ... alive
23. ……的答案
the answer to
24. ……的原因
the cause of
答案
1. solar system 2. fact file 3. as far as we know 4. above sea level 5. millions of 6. along with 7. what's more 8. take care of 9. in danger
10. plastic pollution 11. end up 12. paper bag
13. fish bone 14. plastic bottle 15. ask sb. to do sth. 16. pick up 17. take turns 18. cut down
19. hundreds of 20. in the 1800s 21. thanks to
22. keep ... alive 23. the answer to 24. the cause of
10. plastic pollution 11. end up 12. paper bag
13. fish bone 14. plastic bottle 15. ask sb. to do sth. 16. pick up 17. take turns 18. cut down
19. hundreds of 20. in the 1800s 21. thanks to
22. keep ... alive 23. the answer to 24. the cause of
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短语默写题,需根据给出的中文意思,准确匹配对应的英文固定短语,答题时要牢记常用英语固定搭配,注意短语的正确形式,如复数、介词、固定结构等,确保拼写和表达准确。
【解析】
根据中文意思,依次写出对应的英文短语,具体如下:
1. solar system;2. fact file;3. as far as we know;4. above sea level;5. millions of;6. along with;7. what's more;8. take care of;9. in danger;10. plastic pollution;11. end up;12. paper bag;13. fish bone;14. plastic bottle;15. ask sb. to do sth.;16. pick up;17. take turns;18. cut down;19. hundreds of;20. in the 1800s;21. thanks to;22. keep ... alive;23. the answer to;24. the cause of
【答案】
1. solar system 2. fact file 3. as far as we know 4. above sea level 5. millions of 6. along with 7. what's more 8. take care of 9. in danger 10. plastic pollution 11. end up 12. paper bag 13. fish bone 14. plastic bottle 15. ask sb. to do sth. 16. pick up 17. take turns 18. cut down 19. hundreds of 20. in the 1800s 21. thanks to 22. keep ... alive 23. the answer to 24. the cause of
【知识点】
英语固定短语、英语常用搭配、英语短语识记
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语的识记,是英语学习的核心基础内容,要求学生熟练掌握常用固定搭配,答题时需注意短语细节,属于巩固英语基础的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语短语默写题,需根据给出的中文意思,准确匹配对应的英文固定短语,答题时要牢记常用英语固定搭配,注意短语的正确形式,如复数、介词、固定结构等,确保拼写和表达准确。
【解析】
根据中文意思,依次写出对应的英文短语,具体如下:
1. solar system;2. fact file;3. as far as we know;4. above sea level;5. millions of;6. along with;7. what's more;8. take care of;9. in danger;10. plastic pollution;11. end up;12. paper bag;13. fish bone;14. plastic bottle;15. ask sb. to do sth.;16. pick up;17. take turns;18. cut down;19. hundreds of;20. in the 1800s;21. thanks to;22. keep ... alive;23. the answer to;24. the cause of
【答案】
1. solar system 2. fact file 3. as far as we know 4. above sea level 5. millions of 6. along with 7. what's more 8. take care of 9. in danger 10. plastic pollution 11. end up 12. paper bag 13. fish bone 14. plastic bottle 15. ask sb. to do sth. 16. pick up 17. take turns 18. cut down 19. hundreds of 20. in the 1800s 21. thanks to 22. keep ... alive 23. the answer to 24. the cause of
【知识点】
英语固定短语、英语常用搭配、英语短语识记
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语的识记,是英语学习的核心基础内容,要求学生熟练掌握常用固定搭配,答题时需注意短语细节,属于巩固英语基础的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 更重要的是,地球为我们提供我们需要的所有东西。
And what's more, the Earth
2. 但是海洋里有越来越多的塑料污染。
But
3. 我们还能做其他事情来帮忙吗?
4. 我们应该尽我们最大努力来保护它。
We should
5. 因为塑料污染,海洋动物正在死去。
Sea animals
6. 然而,我们正以许多方式伤害地球。
However, we
7. 当森林消失,北京地区出现了可怕的沙尘暴。
8. 冬天,气温低至零下40度。
In winter, it
9. 它是当今世界上最大的人造森林。
It is today
10. 我们可以用风来产生清洁能源。
We can use the wind
11. 你能想出不同的方法来解决这些问题吗?
Can you
1. 更重要的是,地球为我们提供我们需要的所有东西。
And what's more, the Earth
provides
us with
all the things we need
.2. 但是海洋里有越来越多的塑料污染。
But
there is more and more
plastic pollution in the sea.3. 我们还能做其他事情来帮忙吗?
Are there any other
things we can do to help?4. 我们应该尽我们最大努力来保护它。
We should
try our best to protect
it.5. 因为塑料污染,海洋动物正在死去。
Sea animals
are dying because of
plastic pollution.6. 然而,我们正以许多方式伤害地球。
However, we
are harming
the Earth in
many ways.7. 当森林消失,北京地区出现了可怕的沙尘暴。
When
the forest disappeared, there were
terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area.8. 冬天,气温低至零下40度。
In winter, it
got as cold as
-40 ℃.9. 它是当今世界上最大的人造森林。
It is today
the world's biggest
man-made forest.10. 我们可以用风来产生清洁能源。
We can use the wind
to produce
clean energy.11. 你能想出不同的方法来解决这些问题吗?
Can you
come up with
different ways to solve
the problems?答案
1. provides; with; we need 2. there is more and more 3. Are there any other 4. try our best to protect 5. are dying because of 6. are harming; in
7. When; there were 8. got as cold as 9. the world's biggest 10. to produce 11. come up with; to solve
7. When; there were 8. got as cold as 9. the world's biggest 10. to produce 11. come up with; to solve
解析
【分析】这类题需结合汉语提示,运用英语的固定搭配、时态、句型等知识完成句子。解题时先理解每个句子的汉语含义,再匹配对应的英语表达:如“提供某人某物”对应固定搭配provide sb. with sth.,“越来越多的”对应more and more,疑问句中“其他的”用any other,现在进行时对应be doing结构,“因为(短语)”用because of,“以…方式”用in many ways,同时注意主谓一致、定语从句等细节,确保填的内容符合句子结构和语法。
【解析】1. 固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表“给某人提供某物”,主语the Earth是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故用provides;修饰all the things的定语从句用we need。
2. 表“某地有某物”用there be句型,pollution是不可数名词,“越来越多的”是more and more,故填there is more and more。
3. 疑问句中“其他的”用any other修饰可数名词复数things,故填Are there any other。
4. 固定短语try one's best to do sth.表“尽某人最大努力做某事”,主语是we,故用try our best to protect。
5. 句子为现在进行时,结构是are + doing,主语Sea animals是复数,故用are dying;“因为(接名词短语)”用because of,故填are dying because of。
6. 句子为现在进行时,“伤害”是harm,故用are harming;“以许多方式”是in many ways,故填are harming; in。
7. 引导时间状语从句“当…的时候”用When;主句是there be句型,disappeared为过去式,sandstorms是复数,故用there were,故填When; there were。
8. “低至”用as...as结构,描述过去气温用got,故填got as cold as。
9. 表“世界上的”用名词所有格world's,修饰最高级biggest,故填the world's biggest。
10. “用某物做某事”用use sth. to do sth.,不定式作目的状语,“产生”是produce,故填to produce。
11. “想出”是固定短语come up with;“解决问题”用不定式to solve作目的状语,故填come up with; to solve。
【答案】1. provides; with; we need 2. there is more and more 3. Are there any other 4. try our best to protect 5. are dying because of 6. are harming; in 7. When; there were 8. got as cold as 9. the world's biggest 10. to produce 11. come up with; to solve
【知识点】固定短语搭配、时态运用、there be句型
【点评】本题考查基础英语的句型、固定搭配及语法运用,是英语学习的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常用短语和基本语法,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表“给某人提供某物”,主语the Earth是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故用provides;修饰all the things的定语从句用we need。
2. 表“某地有某物”用there be句型,pollution是不可数名词,“越来越多的”是more and more,故填there is more and more。
3. 疑问句中“其他的”用any other修饰可数名词复数things,故填Are there any other。
4. 固定短语try one's best to do sth.表“尽某人最大努力做某事”,主语是we,故用try our best to protect。
5. 句子为现在进行时,结构是are + doing,主语Sea animals是复数,故用are dying;“因为(接名词短语)”用because of,故填are dying because of。
6. 句子为现在进行时,“伤害”是harm,故用are harming;“以许多方式”是in many ways,故填are harming; in。
7. 引导时间状语从句“当…的时候”用When;主句是there be句型,disappeared为过去式,sandstorms是复数,故用there were,故填When; there were。
8. “低至”用as...as结构,描述过去气温用got,故填got as cold as。
9. 表“世界上的”用名词所有格world's,修饰最高级biggest,故填the world's biggest。
10. “用某物做某事”用use sth. to do sth.,不定式作目的状语,“产生”是produce,故填to produce。
11. “想出”是固定短语come up with;“解决问题”用不定式to solve作目的状语,故填come up with; to solve。
【答案】1. provides; with; we need 2. there is more and more 3. Are there any other 4. try our best to protect 5. are dying because of 6. are harming; in 7. When; there were 8. got as cold as 9. the world's biggest 10. to produce 11. come up with; to solve
【知识点】固定短语搭配、时态运用、there be句型
【点评】本题考查基础英语的句型、固定搭配及语法运用,是英语学习的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常用短语和基本语法,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
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